Libyan Oil Minister: Closing Oil Fields Poses ‘Major Threats’

Libyan Minister of Oil and Gas, Mohamed Oun (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Libyan Minister of Oil and Gas, Mohamed Oun (Asharq Al-Awsat)
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Libyan Oil Minister: Closing Oil Fields Poses ‘Major Threats’

Libyan Minister of Oil and Gas, Mohamed Oun (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Libyan Minister of Oil and Gas, Mohamed Oun (Asharq Al-Awsat)

Libyan Minister of Oil and Gas Mohamed Oun hoped the oil sector could avoid any political strife or conflicts the country might witness, especially with the elections scheduled for December.

In an interview with Asharq Al-Awsat, Oun called upon everyone to ensure oil fields remain open, stressing that no party exploits the oil sector.

He warned that closing the fields, especially if it extends to large lots, will cause a decline in oil revenues and destroy Libya's reputation in the market.

The minister cautioned that Libya would not be able to address the issue in the long term, forcing customers to search for alternatives.

He continued, "We currently aim to raise the production from 1.3 million barrels per day (bpd) to 1.5 million by the end of this year, a goal that can be achieved if we can establish some projects in the newly discovered fields and develop technical facilities in the seven fields that military operations have damaged."

The minister downplayed fears that the election would be affected by the competition between companies and Western countries that control significant investment shares in the Libyan oil sector.

"Competition between companies will begin if we offer sites for drilling and exploration, whether on land or at sea, but we have not done this yet," said the minister, noting that Libya's discovered oil wealth does not exceed 40 percent.

He indicated that exploring for oil is at the forefront of the ministry's priorities, fearing it may be wasted as the world heads towards adopting alternative energies.

Libya is probably the top African country in terms of oil reserves, and according to the Qatar Gas forum, it has approximately 52 trillion cubic feet. However, estimates indicate that there are 80 trillion cubic feet, according to the minister.

Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan called upon his Azerbaijani counterpart Ilham Aliyev to cooperate in developing oil fields in Libya.

However, Oun indicated that he had not heard the statements directly from the Turkish president, noting that the legal procedures followed in the country offer exploration tenders to international companies, and they submit their offers.

Libya is not in direct contact with Turkey, and "we have not received any written documents in this regard. No contracts have been granted during recent years by any party in the Libyan state, and perhaps the Turkish president intended in his invitation to his Azerbaijani counterpart to launch the cooperation between both oil companies to win one exploration block whenever offered by the Libyan state."

He asserted: "Turkey does not have any shares in the Libyan oil sector."

In 2005, Turkish companies won three plots for exploration in the Libyan state's tender, found oil in one of them, and then exited the country because of force majeure after the February 17 revolution.

Last week, the minister denounced the statements of US ambassador Richard Norland after he met with the National Oil Company Chairman, Mustafa Sanallah, saying they are inappropriate and evident intervention in Libyan domestic affairs.

He explained that the diplomat’s statement discussed the ministry's responsibilities, which is unacceptable.

The ministry is sovereign, but it does not distribute the revenues. Its mission is to monitor the country's oil wealth, extract, process, and export crude oil, and then supply the oil revenues to the Ministry of Finance or the Central Bank.

Oun asserted that the Petroleum Facilities Guard are now part of the support forces affiliated with the state authority, and closure is an individual act.



Sudani is ‘Proud of Press Freedoms’ in Iraq Despite UN Accusations

Iraqi Prime Minister Muhammad Shiaa al-Sudani speaks on Sunday at the 155th anniversary of the Iraqi Press Day, held by the Iraqi Journalists Syndicate in Baghdad (Iraqi Government)
Iraqi Prime Minister Muhammad Shiaa al-Sudani speaks on Sunday at the 155th anniversary of the Iraqi Press Day, held by the Iraqi Journalists Syndicate in Baghdad (Iraqi Government)
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Sudani is ‘Proud of Press Freedoms’ in Iraq Despite UN Accusations

Iraqi Prime Minister Muhammad Shiaa al-Sudani speaks on Sunday at the 155th anniversary of the Iraqi Press Day, held by the Iraqi Journalists Syndicate in Baghdad (Iraqi Government)
Iraqi Prime Minister Muhammad Shiaa al-Sudani speaks on Sunday at the 155th anniversary of the Iraqi Press Day, held by the Iraqi Journalists Syndicate in Baghdad (Iraqi Government)

Iraqi Prime Minister Muhammad Shiaa Al-Sudani said on Sunday that he is proud that there are no journalists detained or prisoners of conscience in his country.
Speaking at the 155th anniversary of the Iraqi Press Day, held by the Iraqi Journalists Syndicate in Baghdad, the PM said, “The press has a role in defending the new Iraq and exposing terrorism.”
Sudani’s statements came in the wake of a “very pessimistic” report recently issued by the United Nations Human Rights Council regarding Iraq.
But the PM said his government worked to provide a safe environment to ensure that journalists can perform their role without harassment or abuse.
Sudani’s government, the eighth since 1998, is accused of exercising “the most restrictive” measures on press freedom.
Sudani had kicked off his premiership by filing a lawsuit against academic and political analyst Mohammed Nana’ who, in a television show, had accused him of being unable to run the country.
Nana’ was imprisoned and then released on bail in March 2023. He was arrested again in January 2024 by two militants dressed in civilian clothes.
Sudani’s lawyer had later announced that he was pardoned.
Also, Sudani’s government is accused of imposing restrictive measures on journalists who criticize his policies. The PM prevents them from appearing on state-owned and private TV channels.
In addition to those accusations, the UN Human Rights Office of the High Commissioner said last week that it was alarmed by the high number of executions publicly reported in Iraq since 2016, nearly 400, including 30 this year, and the explicit political commitment to continue implementing death sentences.
It said this comes “in total disregard” to the reported irregularities in the administration of justice, cases of enforced disappearances, and torture-tainted confessions, which led to these unfair sentences.
The UN Special Rapporteurs said that not only are death row prisoners subjected to severe psychological pain and suffering due to the lack of information about the date of execution, but they are also reportedly tortured and suffer other forms of ill-treatment in the notorious al-Nasiriyah prison, including lack of access to adequate food and clean drinking water.
In response, the Iraqi government on Friday said it reviewed the report of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights and that Sudani directed the formation of a committee consisting of the Justice Minister, the PM’s Advisor for Human Rights and the Head of the Human Rights Department at the Foreign Ministry, a representative of the Presidency, a representative of the Public Prosecution, and a representative of the Parliamentary Human Rights Committee as an observer, to prepare the official documented response of the government to what was stated in the High Commissioner's report.
In a statement, the government said it adopts human rights principles and humanitarian standards in enforcing justice and implementing rulings in accordance with the law based on divine justice and what the society has approved through its constitutional legislative institutions.
“We have continued with this principle, despite the extent of the crimes committed by terrorism against our people, and despite the brutal attacks that claimed the lives of hundreds of thousands of innocent people, and set an unprecedented example of sophistication in crime and shedding the blood of the defenseless,” it added.
But former member of the Human Rights Commission, Ali Al Bayati wrote in a post on X last Friday that he regrets the statement issued by the Iraqi government, saying that it was “a quick and emotional reaction rather than a professional response.”