Lebanon’s Centennial Coincides with 100 Years of Saudi-Maronite Relations

Maronite Patriarch Beshara al-Rahi in Riyadh - November 2017 (AFP)
Maronite Patriarch Beshara al-Rahi in Riyadh - November 2017 (AFP)
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Lebanon’s Centennial Coincides with 100 Years of Saudi-Maronite Relations

Maronite Patriarch Beshara al-Rahi in Riyadh - November 2017 (AFP)
Maronite Patriarch Beshara al-Rahi in Riyadh - November 2017 (AFP)

Greater Lebanon’s centennial matching dates with the centenary of relations between the country’s Maronite Patriarchate and the Saudi Kingdom show how deeply rooted and warm ties are between the two states.

Relations between the Patriarchate and the Kingdom date back to before Lebanon’s Independence Day, which took place some 78 years ago, and are reflected in letter exchanges throughout the decades.

The letters, which Asharq Al-Awsat accessed, will be unveiled to the public at a ceremony on Thursday organized by the Lebanese Maronite Church and attended by the Saudi Ambassador to Lebanon, Walid al-Bukhari.

At the ceremony, a book launch for a chronicle of the history of the relationship will take place.

What is more is that the 100th anniversary of the Maronite Patriarchate’s relationship with Saudi Arabia, dubbed as a “centennial of brotherhood” by Bukhari, happens to overlap with a critical point in time for both the region and Lebanon.

Iran’s so-called notion of “minority protection,” which was promoted by Tehran’s regional proxies at the peak of the Syrian crisis and during its fallout in neighboring Lebanon, was proved a failure, according to the book’s publisher, fellow journalist Naufal Daou.

More so, the centenary coincides with a critical moment in Lebanon’s national history, where “the struggle over government quotas is being portrayed as a struggle to protect the rights of Christians against Muslims.”

The leading campaigner of this proposition is no other than Lebanese President Michel Aoun, his entourage, and his political movement.

“Attempts for reshaping Lebanon’s identity through pitting Christians and Muslims against each other under the false pretext of power and representation…will be dispelled when it becomes clear to everyone from the content of this book how deep (Islamic-Christian) relations are in nature,” said Daou.

According to the publisher, the letter exchange shared by the book would “shed significant light” on the strength of relations and expose and abort plans for pulling Lebanon away from its Arab roots and push it closer to Iran.



Saudi Arabia Pursues Efforts to Quell Sudan Crisis

Saudi Deputy Foreign Minister Waleed Al-Khuraiji at the Second Consultative Meeting on Enhancing Coordination of Peace Initiatives and Efforts in Sudan (SPA)
Saudi Deputy Foreign Minister Waleed Al-Khuraiji at the Second Consultative Meeting on Enhancing Coordination of Peace Initiatives and Efforts in Sudan (SPA)
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Saudi Arabia Pursues Efforts to Quell Sudan Crisis

Saudi Deputy Foreign Minister Waleed Al-Khuraiji at the Second Consultative Meeting on Enhancing Coordination of Peace Initiatives and Efforts in Sudan (SPA)
Saudi Deputy Foreign Minister Waleed Al-Khuraiji at the Second Consultative Meeting on Enhancing Coordination of Peace Initiatives and Efforts in Sudan (SPA)

Saudi Deputy Foreign Minister Waleed Al-Khuraiji reaffirmed the Kingdom’s ongoing efforts to resolve the Sudanese crisis. He expressed Saudi Arabia’s openness to international initiatives aimed at bringing peace to Sudan.
At the Second Consultative Meeting on Enhancing Coordination of Peace Initiatives and Efforts in Sudan, held in Djibouti, Al-Khuraiji discussed the Kingdom’s ongoing efforts to resolve the Sudanese crisis.
He mentioned that Saudi Arabia, in partnership with the United States, facilitated talks between the Sudanese Armed Forces and the Rapid Support Forces, leading to the Jeddah Declaration on May 11, 2023, which aimed to protect civilians.
Al-Khuraiji also noted the continuation of talks with the involvement of the African Union and IGAD, emphasizing Saudi Arabia’s support for African-led solutions.
He reiterated Saudi Arabia’s commitment to restoring stability in Sudan and urged all parties to act with wisdom, show restraint, and support positive initiatives.
Al-Khuraiji also met with EU Special Representative for the Horn of Africa, Annette Weber, on the sidelines of the consultative meeting.
In separate meetings, he also met with the UN Envoy for Sudan, Ramtane Lamamra, and US Special Envoy for Sudan, Tom Perriello.
During these meetings, they reviewed the latest developments in Sudan, explored ways to strengthen bilateral cooperation, and discussed topics of mutual interest.
The Sudanese Coordination of Civil Democratic Forces (Taqaddum) expressed support for international and regional meetings, hoping they would bring positive results to ease the suffering of the Sudanese people.
They urged the need that discussions focus on ensuring humanitarian aid reaches those in need, protecting civilians, and achieving an immediate ceasefire.
Taqaddum highlighted the importance of international legal frameworks for civilian protection and safe passageways during the conflict.
They called on international and regional partners to quickly bring both sides back to negotiations, build on the Jeddah agreements, and secure a binding ceasefire with effective monitoring.
Taqaddum also stressed the need for a unified negotiation platform to achieve peace.