Relatives of Beirut Blast Victims to Asharq Al-Awsat: We Won’t Be Silenced

Michel Merhej, the brother of Beirut blast victim Cesar. (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Michel Merhej, the brother of Beirut blast victim Cesar. (Asharq Al-Awsat)
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Relatives of Beirut Blast Victims to Asharq Al-Awsat: We Won’t Be Silenced

Michel Merhej, the brother of Beirut blast victim Cesar. (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Michel Merhej, the brother of Beirut blast victim Cesar. (Asharq Al-Awsat)

A year after the cataclysmic blast at Beirut Port, the relatives of the victims are still awaiting answers and demanding justice, all of which remain elusive as the corrupt ruling class continues to shirks responsibility.

Time stopped at the port at 6:08 pm on August 4, 2020.

It has been a year since the calamity. Visiting the scene is like rubbing salt in open wounds. No one can hide behind that moment in time forever.

The blast has become a dear friend to traumatized people. It accompanies them in their daily lives and keeps them up at night.

Even a year later, fears are still high that another explosion may happen given the ruling authority’s corruption and negligence that led to the blast in the first place.

People hang on to their phones in anticipation of the next explosion so that they can call for help. Ever since that fateful Tuesday afternoon, all we have left are our screams.

Under Beirut’s stifling heat and humidity, the damaged iconic silos loom over the devastation that is still very present at the port. Everything at the port is destroyed, desperate and lifeless. Even the weeds that have cropped up find no signs of life to grow.

Ibtisam, the wife of the victim Ghassan Hasrouty, stands with her back to the silos. Her white hair stands in sharp contrast to her black mourning clothes.

She told Asharq Al-Awsat that the wounds from the blast are still raw. “It was like yesterday”

Ghassan worked at the port for 38 years. He was a tireless employee, who learned hard work from his father, who too worked at hangars and silos.

“I feel as if he will come back. As if he will finish his shift and walk through the door,” said Ibtisam.

Coming to terms with loss is difficult.

It took 14 days for teams to locate her husband’s corpse.

“Everything changed after he died,” she added.

She still has faith that the relatives of the victims will emerge victorious against the political class’s lack of cooperation with the investigation.

“We will forge ahead with this case even though we don’t know which course the probe is taking,” she remarked.

“They are mocking us. It has been a year and no truth has been revealed. They are hiding behind each other. Exposing the corrupt system will signal its demise. That is what they fear,” she asserted.

“Who brought in the ammonium nitrate? Who unloaded them at the port? Who knew of its danger and did not act? They are all criminals,” she anguishly declared.

Her daughter Tatiana told Asharq Al-Awsat: “The blast will remain with us. We do not want to forget.”

“We are strong and we will not be silenced,” she vowed defiantly even as her state has let her down. “We will not surrender. I deserve a better life than this.”

Michel Merhej is the brother of Cesar Merhej, who died in the explosion. He was only 35 when he died. A father of two, he worked at the General Security.

His eldest child is 5 and has been receiving phycological treatment to cope with the loss.

“We are very angry,” Michel told Asharq Al-Awsat.

The relatives are pursuing justice even as officials hide behind their political immunities.

“We will achieve justice even if it comes at a great cost,” vowed Michel. “The blast was not a random occurrence, but a product of years of negligence and conspiring.”

Hiyam Qaadan is the mother of Ahmed, 30, who died from the blast when he was crushed by building rubble in the nearby Gemmayze district.

She rejects attempts to shut the case.

“You will be held accountable,” she vowed.

She refuses nothing less than setting up gallows at Hangar 12 where the ammonium nitrate was stored.

“I hope they bury their children the way we buried ours,” she told Asharq Al-Awsat.



UN Deputy Special Coordinator to Asharq Al-Awsat: Humanitarian Situation in Lebanon is ‘Catastrophic’

Imran Riza, the UN’s Deputy Special Coordinator, Resident and Humanitarian Coordinator for Lebanon (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Imran Riza, the UN’s Deputy Special Coordinator, Resident and Humanitarian Coordinator for Lebanon (Asharq Al-Awsat)
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UN Deputy Special Coordinator to Asharq Al-Awsat: Humanitarian Situation in Lebanon is ‘Catastrophic’

Imran Riza, the UN’s Deputy Special Coordinator, Resident and Humanitarian Coordinator for Lebanon (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Imran Riza, the UN’s Deputy Special Coordinator, Resident and Humanitarian Coordinator for Lebanon (Asharq Al-Awsat)

One of the UN’s top humanitarian officials in Lebanon, Imran Riza, has warned that the situation will worsen if the conflict continues, calling for an immediate ceasefire between Israel and Hezbollah.

He stressed that the ongoing war is placing immense strain on both the UN and the Lebanese government, as over a million people have been displaced. He said current needs exceed $400 million, but only 12% of that amount has been raised so far.

Worsening Crisis

Riza, who is the UN Deputy Special Coordinator for Lebanon, UN Resident, and Humanitarian Coordinator for Lebanon, spoke to Asharq Al-Awsat. He described the past two weeks as “catastrophic” for civilians, with the crisis growing over the last year.

More than 600,000 people have been displaced and over a million affected, with 300,000 crossing the border, according to Riza.

Many of these people have been displaced more than once in search of safety. Riza emphasized that the war has severely impacted civilians, with more than a quarter of Lebanon's population affected.

The UN has been working to address the crisis, but Riza said resources are limited.

He stressed that the UN has been saying all year that it doesn’t have enough funds, even when there were only 110,000 displaced people.

Last week, the UN launched a $426 million appeal for urgent humanitarian aid, with 12% of the funding already secured.

Riza said more support is expected, with donor countries pledging additional help.

He also expressed gratitude for contributions from the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC), which provided medical and relief supplies, and said the UN hopes to see more international assistance soon.

Working with the Government

The UN is working closely with the Lebanese government every day to provide shelter, food, healthcare, and water to those in need.

Cooperation with the government has been excellent, said Riza.

However, he acknowledged that the government’s capacity is weakened after five years of ongoing crises, which have also severely impacted the population.

People are less resilient than they were during the 2006 war, and the government and its institutions are weaker, affirmed Riza.

The UN is helping the government respond effectively, ensuring transparency and accountability, so that aid reaches those who need it, he added.

The UN is also collaborating with local and international NGOs that have gained experience from Lebanon’s recent crises, helping to ensure a more effective response. Shelters are also being monitored to prevent any abuse.

A Different Reality from 2006

The current situation in Lebanon is very different from the 2006 war. Politically, the country now has a caretaker government and no president, with much less international presence.

Back then, other countries were more involved, said Riza.

The 2006 war lasted only 33 days, but this conflict has dragged on for a year, he noted.

During recent visits to southern border areas, Riza said locals were asking when the war would end, as the situation has worsened significantly in the past two weeks.

Riza noted that, in the first week of the crisis, it was extremely difficult to respond, and even now, many displaced people remain without shelter.

The UN is working with the government to provide shelter, food, and healthcare, but it’s not easy, he noted.

Displacement Crisis

With winter approaching, Riza stressed the need to properly house displaced people, saying that people can’t be left without shelter.

There are also concerns over a lack of housing, clean water, and sanitation, as well as the risk of disease outbreaks. Despite these challenges, Riza praised the close cooperation between the UN, international organizations, and partners.

Many agencies are responding, he asserted.

Riza rejected any claims of discrimination between displaced groups, noting that both Lebanese and Syrians are currently staying in UNRWA schools. He added that talks with the government about sheltering displaced Syrians have been positive.

Riza also expressed concern about the school year and children’s education.

Prolonged Conflict

The United Nations sees no immediate solution to the humanitarian and military crisis in Lebanon, with Riza stressing that the solution must be political and diplomatic, but first, a ceasefire is needed.

While there is little optimism for an end to the conflict, Riza said, the UN is encouraged by the support from its partners, which helps the organization assist the displaced.

He mentioned the recent evacuation of 1,000 people from Ain Ebel and aid distribution in Tyre, emphasizing the need to ensure that they reach those in need.

Riza called on all sides to respect international and humanitarian laws, allowing safe access for aid workers.

He condemned violations, including the deaths of firefighters, health workers, civil defense staff, and UN personnel, adding that the toll on civilian and health infrastructure is growing.