Lebanese Parliament Defies Aoun: Solution Lies in Forming New Government

Speaker Nabih Berri and MPs at parliament on Friday. (Lebanese parliament)
Speaker Nabih Berri and MPs at parliament on Friday. (Lebanese parliament)
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Lebanese Parliament Defies Aoun: Solution Lies in Forming New Government

Speaker Nabih Berri and MPs at parliament on Friday. (Lebanese parliament)
Speaker Nabih Berri and MPs at parliament on Friday. (Lebanese parliament)

The Lebanese parliament ignored President Michel Aoun’s request to make a decision regarding the Central Bank’s move to lift fuel subsidies.

Rather it responded to Aoun’s letter to parliament by asking him to form a new government, speed up the distribution of the financing card and "liberate the market from monopolistic practices".

Aoun had sent a letter to parliament complaining about Banque du Liban’s announcement to lift fuel subsidies, asking the deputies to take the appropriate response in this regard and accusing the BDL governor, Riad Salameh, of not seeking advice from the political authority before making his decision.

Lebanon’s contentious files prevailed over the parliamentary session that was held on Friday. In a lengthy press conference, the head of the Free Patriotic Movement and Aoun's son-in-law, MP Gebran Bassil, threatened to resign from parliament if no decision was taken regarding Salameh’s move, prompting Speaker Nabih Berri to respond that parliament “cannot be threatened.”

“Whoever wants to resign, let him resign,” Berri stated.

The financing card represents one of the official mechanisms and topical solutions to alleviate the impact of the economic hardship that the country is witnessing, following the decline in the reserves of the BDL’s hard currencies, which it used to subsidize vital commodities imported from abroad in US dollars, especially flour, fuel, medicine and foodstuffs.

After the Central Bank stopped subsidizing foodstuffs and reduced the share of medicines from the subsidy, it announced two weeks ago that it was unable to provide hard currency to import fuels, which resulted in a political and social crisis that prompted Aoun to address parliament to find a solution.

Parliament, however, stressed that the only way out was to form a government, with the aim of “filling the void in the executive authority, and for the new cabinet to make key decisions, including lifting subsidies and implementing the financing card” approved by the legislature.

The card, which would be distributed to Lebanon’s needy households, would be funded by loans from the World Bank and the International Monetary Fund (IMF), with the aim of alleviating the suffering of the Lebanese whose purchasing abilities have greatly diminished.



Pedersen Says ‘Extremely Critical’ to Avoid Syria Being Dragged into War in Region

UN special envoy for Syria Geir Pedersen meets with Syrian Foreign Minister Bassam Sabbagh in Damascus on Sunday. (Syrian Foreign Ministry)
UN special envoy for Syria Geir Pedersen meets with Syrian Foreign Minister Bassam Sabbagh in Damascus on Sunday. (Syrian Foreign Ministry)
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Pedersen Says ‘Extremely Critical’ to Avoid Syria Being Dragged into War in Region

UN special envoy for Syria Geir Pedersen meets with Syrian Foreign Minister Bassam Sabbagh in Damascus on Sunday. (Syrian Foreign Ministry)
UN special envoy for Syria Geir Pedersen meets with Syrian Foreign Minister Bassam Sabbagh in Damascus on Sunday. (Syrian Foreign Ministry)

The UN special envoy for Syria said on Sunday that it was “extremely critical” to end the fighting in Lebanon and Gaza to avoid the country being pulled into a regional war.

“We need now to make sure that we have immediately a ceasefire in Gaza, that we have a ceasefire in Lebanon, and that we avoid Syria being dragged even further into the conflict,” said Geir Pedersen ahead of a meeting with Syrian Foreign Minister Bassam Sabbagh in Damascus.

The Syrian Foreign Ministry has not released any details about the Pedersen-Sabbagh meeting. It only issued a brief statement in which it announced the meeting.

Local sources said Pedersen's second visit to Damascus this year is aimed at exploring the possibility of resuming the Constitutional Committee meetings aimed at resolving the Syrian crisis.

The meetings have been stalled since the eighth round on February 22, 2022, due to a dispute over the venue of the reconvening of the Constitutional Committee. Russia, which is not satisfied with Switzerland's joining Western sanctions against Moscow because of the Ukraine war, refuses to hold it in Geneva.

“Pedersen is holding talks with Syrian officials in Damascus, where he arrived last Wednesday, about the possibility of resuming the Constitutional Committee meetings,” reported Syria’s Al-Watan newspaper.

Earlier this month, Russian presidential envoy for Syria Alexander Lavrentyev told TASS: “As you know, only one venue - Geneva - is still unacceptable for the Russian side. As for all others, we are ready to work there.”

He added: “Probably, there is an open option with Baghdad, which, regrettably, was rejected by the Syrian opposition. It refused from this venue because Baghdad is supporting Damascus. They don’t think that Iraq is a neutral venue.”

The Russian diplomat stressed that the committee’s work should be resumed as soon as possible, but, in his words, it takes a lot of effort to find a venue that would be acceptable for both Damascus and the Syrian opposition.

Israel has been conducting airstrikes in Syria against government forces, Iranian troops and Hezbollah targets since the eruption of the crisis there in 2011. Strikes have increased following the Israeli war on Hezbollah in neighboring Lebanon.

On Sunday, the Syrian Observatory for Human Rights said the death toll of the Israeli airstrikes on Palmyra city on November 20 continues to increase with many people suffering from severe injuries.

The Syrian Observatory for Human Rights documented the death of three Syrians and two non-Syrian members of Iranian-backed militias, bringing the number of fatalities to 105.