Tepid Relations Between Russia, Israel Translate Into Missiles In Syria

Damaged buildings are shown after what Syrian authorities said was an Israeli air strike in the western suburbs of Damascus, Syria in this handout released by state news agency SANA on April 27, 2020. SANA/Handout via REUTERS
Damaged buildings are shown after what Syrian authorities said was an Israeli air strike in the western suburbs of Damascus, Syria in this handout released by state news agency SANA on April 27, 2020. SANA/Handout via REUTERS
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Tepid Relations Between Russia, Israel Translate Into Missiles In Syria

Damaged buildings are shown after what Syrian authorities said was an Israeli air strike in the western suburbs of Damascus, Syria in this handout released by state news agency SANA on April 27, 2020. SANA/Handout via REUTERS
Damaged buildings are shown after what Syrian authorities said was an Israeli air strike in the western suburbs of Damascus, Syria in this handout released by state news agency SANA on April 27, 2020. SANA/Handout via REUTERS

The Russian reaction on the new Israeli raids on areas near Damascus, did not carry anything new in tone or content.

The statement, announced by the Deputy Head of the Russian Center for Reconciliation, Vadim Kolet, was short and devoid of any clear stance, almost a literal repetition of similar declarations issued after a series of raids targeting sites in Syria in July.

The statement said that the Syrian forces repelled the Israeli raids, and the country’s air defense destroyed 21 of 24 missiles.

“At approximately 1:30 on Friday, September 3, 4 F-15 tactical fighters were directed to the Israeli Air Force, from within Lebanese airspace, struck 24 missiles directed at targets on Syrian territory,” Kolet stated.

He added: “The Syrian air defense forces shot down 21 missiles using the Russian-made Buk M2A and Pantsir-S1 systems.”

However, this repetition of similar statements over the past two months is not without connotations, because Russia, which sends direct messages to the Israelis that it “monitors” and “helps the Syrians to confront attacks,” does not want to transfer the “military conflict” in Syria into a political confrontation.

Following the July raids, military observers talked about a change in the “rules of the game,” saying that Russia was working to close Syrian airspace to Israel.

Moreover, this development is taking place with the knowledge and tacit approval of the United States, which does not currently favor the explosion of the situation in Syria.

In this context, information was leaked about Moscow providing Damascus with updated versions of the Buk missile systems and Russian military experts helping Syrian forces operate them with maximum effectiveness, which confirms the Russian determination to put an end to the repeated raids.

However, Russian experts said that this development leaves Tel Aviv with no choice: It will have to strike repeatedly in Syria, despite the change in the positions of Moscow and Washington.

The old Russian-Israeli disagreement about the Iranian presence in Syria, and the mechanisms for dealing with it, is not the main factor that prompted change in the Russian position.

Moscow had reached an initial understanding with the Israelis that Tel Aviv had the right to target sites in Syria if it saw in them a danger or threat, which explains why it has been silent for a long time on the Israeli attacks.

But the patience of the Russians began to run out, according to a Russian diplomat, when Israel expanded the scope of its goals, to include sites belonging to the Syrian army.

Asked by Asharq Al-Awsat about the Israeli message behind the recent attack near Damascus, an informed diplomatic source said that the problem lied in the tepid relations between Russia and Israel.

Russian circles have spoken in recent weeks that the formation of the government in Israel has created a new reality in the Russian-Israeli agreements over Syria.

According to the sources, the new Israeli government’s stance diverges from that of the Kremlin and the government of former Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu.

“Frigid relations developed rapidly due to a series of steps taken by Israel,” they added.



Merz Floats Sanctions Relief for Iran Peace Deal, Other EU Leaders Cautious

 Germany's Chancellor Friedrich Merz speaks during a press conference after taking part in an informal meeting of the European Council in Nicosia on April 24, 2026. (AFP)
Germany's Chancellor Friedrich Merz speaks during a press conference after taking part in an informal meeting of the European Council in Nicosia on April 24, 2026. (AFP)
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Merz Floats Sanctions Relief for Iran Peace Deal, Other EU Leaders Cautious

 Germany's Chancellor Friedrich Merz speaks during a press conference after taking part in an informal meeting of the European Council in Nicosia on April 24, 2026. (AFP)
Germany's Chancellor Friedrich Merz speaks during a press conference after taking part in an informal meeting of the European Council in Nicosia on April 24, 2026. (AFP)

German Chancellor Friedrich Merz suggested on Friday that the European Union could ease sanctions on Tehran as part of a comprehensive deal that would end the Iran war, but other EU leaders struck a more cautious note.

The 27-nation EU has imposed sanctions on Iran for years, including travel bans and asset freezes for senior officials and entities, in response to human rights violations, nuclear activities and military support for Russia.

US officials have suggested a ‌comprehensive deal covering Iran's ‌nuclear and missile programs and the ‌re-opening ⁠of the Strait of ⁠Hormuz could bring a lasting end to the US-Israeli war with Tehran, beyond the current ceasefire.

After an EU summit in Cyprus, Merz said the bloc could gradually ease sanctions on Iran in the event that a comprehensive agreement was reached.

European leaders have been largely sidelined in the current Middle ⁠East conflict but some European officials see ‌the bloc's sanctions as a possible ‌way for the EU to be involved in a diplomatic solution.

"The ‌easing of sanctions can be part of a process," ‌Merz told reporters after the Nicosia summit.

"No one has objected to that," he said of the summit deliberations. "It is, so to speak, part of the contribution we can make to advance this ‌process and, hopefully, lead to a permanent ceasefire."

But European Council President Antonio Costa, the chair ⁠of the summit, ⁠told a press conference after the end of the meeting: "It is too early to talk about relieving any kind of sanctions."

European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen said sanctions relief could only come after clear evidence of fundamental changes of course from Iran.

"We believe that sanctions relief should be conditional on verification of de-escalation, particularly on progress on the international effort to contain its nuclear threat, and on a change to the repression of its own people," she told the same press conference.


German Court Jails Hezbollah Supporter Over Videos Showing Weapons

Coffins sit on a trailer beneath portraits of Hezbollah fighters killed before a 10-day ceasefire was agreed between the Iran-backed militant group and Israel during a mass funeral procession in the southern village of Kfar Sir on April 21, 2026. (AFP)
Coffins sit on a trailer beneath portraits of Hezbollah fighters killed before a 10-day ceasefire was agreed between the Iran-backed militant group and Israel during a mass funeral procession in the southern village of Kfar Sir on April 21, 2026. (AFP)
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German Court Jails Hezbollah Supporter Over Videos Showing Weapons

Coffins sit on a trailer beneath portraits of Hezbollah fighters killed before a 10-day ceasefire was agreed between the Iran-backed militant group and Israel during a mass funeral procession in the southern village of Kfar Sir on April 21, 2026. (AFP)
Coffins sit on a trailer beneath portraits of Hezbollah fighters killed before a 10-day ceasefire was agreed between the Iran-backed militant group and Israel during a mass funeral procession in the southern village of Kfar Sir on April 21, 2026. (AFP)

A German court on Friday sentenced a supporter of Lebanon's Hezbollah party to more than three years in jail Friday over for "illegal access to weapons" and social media posts supporting the group.

Earlier in the same trial the 30-year-old was acquitted on charges of actually fighting for Hezbollah and being a member of the group.

The court in Berlin gave him a sentence of three years and nine months over social media posts he made with videos taken during a trip to Lebanon in 2023.

In the videos he was seen handling rifles and anti-tank missiles and taking part in shooting practice.

The court found he also spread propaganda videos and displayed Hezbollah symbols, such as flags and scarves.

However, the court said that the videos in question showed that the accused had had no training in dealing with the weapons and that he had acted in a "partly amateurish" fashion.

His earlier claims to have fought with the group were made up in order to impress his friends, the court found.

Hezbollah's military wing is classed as a terrorist organization by the United States, the European Union and Britain.

Germany considers Hezbollah a "Shiite terrorist organization" and in 2020 banned Hezbollah from carrying out activities on its soil.


Key Go-Between Switzerland to Reopen Embassy in Iran

 Milad telecommunication tower is seen at left in a general view of a part of Tehran, Iran, Thursday, April 23, 2026. (AP)
Milad telecommunication tower is seen at left in a general view of a part of Tehran, Iran, Thursday, April 23, 2026. (AP)
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Key Go-Between Switzerland to Reopen Embassy in Iran

 Milad telecommunication tower is seen at left in a general view of a part of Tehran, Iran, Thursday, April 23, 2026. (AP)
Milad telecommunication tower is seen at left in a general view of a part of Tehran, Iran, Thursday, April 23, 2026. (AP)

Switzerland said Friday it had begun sending staff back to Tehran and would gradually reopen its embassy, enabling it to continue as a facilitator for diplomatic contacts between Washington and Tehran.

For decades, neutral Switzerland has played a central role in maintaining basic diplomatic contacts between Iran and the United States.

But the country temporarily closed its embassy on March 11 days after the Middle East war erupted with the first US-Israeli attacks on Iran.

The Swiss foreign ministry said four staff had returned and insisted the channel of communication between the US and Iran had been kept open even while the mission was shut.

"The decision to gradually reopen the embassy was taken after a risk analysis and in consultation with Iran and the United States, whose interests Switzerland represents under its protecting power mandate," the foreign ministry said in a statement.

Switzerland "is prepared to provide its good offices if the parties so wish and supports all diplomatic initiatives that contribute to de-escalation and a lasting peace".

Switzerland has represented US interests in Iran since Washington broke off relations with Middle Eastern country after the 1980 hostage crisis, which came a year after the Iranian revolution.

The Swiss embassy in Tehran handles all consular affairs between the United States and Iran, including passport requests, altering civil status and consular protection for US citizens in Iran.

Under the protecting power mandate, "Switzerland can either offer to act as a go-between on its own initiative or can fulfil this function at the request of the parties concerned, provided that all those involved agree", the foreign ministry says on its website.

A ceasefire has been in place since April 8 but prospective peace talks between senior US and Iranian envoys Pakistan are hanging in the balance.

Iran has all but closed the Strait of Hormuz in retaliation for the war, while the US has imposed a blockade of its own on Iranian ports.