Leading Taliban Member to Asharq Al-Awsat: Our Govt Is Ready, to Be Announced in Days

Suhail Shaheen. (AP)
Suhail Shaheen. (AP)
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Leading Taliban Member to Asharq Al-Awsat: Our Govt Is Ready, to Be Announced in Days

Suhail Shaheen. (AP)
Suhail Shaheen. (AP)

Member of the Taliban’s politburo Suhail Shaheen revealed that internal consultations and talks have been completed and a new Afghan government will be announced in days.

In remarks to Asharq Al-Awsat, Shaheen revealed that the government was ready.

Shaheen is one of the most prominent members of the Taliban team that was negotiating with the United States in the past three years.

He did not name who will be appointed as prime minister and denied that head of Pakistani intelligence, Faiz Hameed had arrived in Kabul to help in the government formation process.

His visit has nothing to do with the Afghan government, but rather it was an internal matter that concerns the Taliban alone, he added.

Shaheen stressed that the Taliban was committed to the agreement reached with the US administration concerning refugees. It will not allow any party, including al-Qaeda, to launch terrorist attacks against the US and its interests, and its forces or allies in the region.

Afghanistan will not become a platform for launching terrorist attacks against any other country. “We are committed to this,” he stated.

Asked about the Taliban’s ability to commit to preventing armed groups from launching such attacks from Afghan territory, he said the movement can meet its pledges.

On whether it will accept ISIS to operate in Afghanistan, he noted that the organization had a role when the country was being occupied by the US. Now that the occupation is over, it no longer has a reason to carry out attacks.

Its operations are now prohibited by Islam, he remarked.

Moreover, Shaheen denied that the Taliban was exchanging information with the Americans. “This is not part of the agreement. We do not offer the Americans information.”

On women’s rights, he stressed that the Taliban will respect their right to an education and work. As Muslim women, however, they must respect Sharia law, he added.

Commenting on Afghans clamoring to Kabul airport to escape Taliban rule, Shaheen said they wanted to leave because the Americans had promised to take them to the US. “They had given them hope.”

As for elections, he remarked that they will be determined by the leadership, revealing that a constitution should be drafted in the near future. “All of these issues will be discussed,” he stated.

On the Taliban’s attack on the last resistance pocket in Panjshir, Shaheen said negotiations were held with the resistance for two weeks, but they refused the movement’s offers. They had made very high demands that led to fighting.

“The people of Panjshir are our own. They do not want to fight us. They will be represented in the government,” he added.

He confirmed that all ethnicities will be represented in cabinet, such as the Tajik, Baluch, Hazara, Pashtun, Uzbek, Turkmen and others.

Addressing relations with neighboring Pakistan, Shaheen said they were good. Pakistan is an Islamic country and Afghanistan is a land-locked nation. “We need good relations with neighboring countries.”

“Our ties with China have been good for years, as well as with Iran, which shares a long border with us,” he remarked.

Commenting on reports that Iran had sent members of the Fatemiyoun Brigade to help former President Ashraf Ghani escape the Taliban, Shaheen said that it was Ghani who asked Iran to help.

Iran will not send the Brigade members from Syria to Afghanistan, he stressed, noting that some countries want to revive the civil war in Afghanistan.

On whether the Taliban’s good ties with Iran will pave the ways for relations with Hezbollah and the Houthi militias, he replied: “No, we will not have relations with them. We will focus on our country and rule wisely and tolerantly, while accepting the other.”

“We will have the strongest relations with sides that will help us rebuild Afghanistan,” he said.



UN Deputy Special Coordinator to Asharq Al-Awsat: Humanitarian Situation in Lebanon is ‘Catastrophic’

Imran Riza, the UN’s Deputy Special Coordinator, Resident and Humanitarian Coordinator for Lebanon (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Imran Riza, the UN’s Deputy Special Coordinator, Resident and Humanitarian Coordinator for Lebanon (Asharq Al-Awsat)
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UN Deputy Special Coordinator to Asharq Al-Awsat: Humanitarian Situation in Lebanon is ‘Catastrophic’

Imran Riza, the UN’s Deputy Special Coordinator, Resident and Humanitarian Coordinator for Lebanon (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Imran Riza, the UN’s Deputy Special Coordinator, Resident and Humanitarian Coordinator for Lebanon (Asharq Al-Awsat)

One of the UN’s top humanitarian officials in Lebanon, Imran Riza, has warned that the situation will worsen if the conflict continues, calling for an immediate ceasefire between Israel and Hezbollah.

He stressed that the ongoing war is placing immense strain on both the UN and the Lebanese government, as over a million people have been displaced. He said current needs exceed $400 million, but only 12% of that amount has been raised so far.

Worsening Crisis

Riza, who is the UN Deputy Special Coordinator for Lebanon, UN Resident, and Humanitarian Coordinator for Lebanon, spoke to Asharq Al-Awsat. He described the past two weeks as “catastrophic” for civilians, with the crisis growing over the last year.

More than 600,000 people have been displaced and over a million affected, with 300,000 crossing the border, according to Riza.

Many of these people have been displaced more than once in search of safety. Riza emphasized that the war has severely impacted civilians, with more than a quarter of Lebanon's population affected.

The UN has been working to address the crisis, but Riza said resources are limited.

He stressed that the UN has been saying all year that it doesn’t have enough funds, even when there were only 110,000 displaced people.

Last week, the UN launched a $426 million appeal for urgent humanitarian aid, with 12% of the funding already secured.

Riza said more support is expected, with donor countries pledging additional help.

He also expressed gratitude for contributions from the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC), which provided medical and relief supplies, and said the UN hopes to see more international assistance soon.

Working with the Government

The UN is working closely with the Lebanese government every day to provide shelter, food, healthcare, and water to those in need.

Cooperation with the government has been excellent, said Riza.

However, he acknowledged that the government’s capacity is weakened after five years of ongoing crises, which have also severely impacted the population.

People are less resilient than they were during the 2006 war, and the government and its institutions are weaker, affirmed Riza.

The UN is helping the government respond effectively, ensuring transparency and accountability, so that aid reaches those who need it, he added.

The UN is also collaborating with local and international NGOs that have gained experience from Lebanon’s recent crises, helping to ensure a more effective response. Shelters are also being monitored to prevent any abuse.

A Different Reality from 2006

The current situation in Lebanon is very different from the 2006 war. Politically, the country now has a caretaker government and no president, with much less international presence.

Back then, other countries were more involved, said Riza.

The 2006 war lasted only 33 days, but this conflict has dragged on for a year, he noted.

During recent visits to southern border areas, Riza said locals were asking when the war would end, as the situation has worsened significantly in the past two weeks.

Riza noted that, in the first week of the crisis, it was extremely difficult to respond, and even now, many displaced people remain without shelter.

The UN is working with the government to provide shelter, food, and healthcare, but it’s not easy, he noted.

Displacement Crisis

With winter approaching, Riza stressed the need to properly house displaced people, saying that people can’t be left without shelter.

There are also concerns over a lack of housing, clean water, and sanitation, as well as the risk of disease outbreaks. Despite these challenges, Riza praised the close cooperation between the UN, international organizations, and partners.

Many agencies are responding, he asserted.

Riza rejected any claims of discrimination between displaced groups, noting that both Lebanese and Syrians are currently staying in UNRWA schools. He added that talks with the government about sheltering displaced Syrians have been positive.

Riza also expressed concern about the school year and children’s education.

Prolonged Conflict

The United Nations sees no immediate solution to the humanitarian and military crisis in Lebanon, with Riza stressing that the solution must be political and diplomatic, but first, a ceasefire is needed.

While there is little optimism for an end to the conflict, Riza said, the UN is encouraged by the support from its partners, which helps the organization assist the displaced.

He mentioned the recent evacuation of 1,000 people from Ain Ebel and aid distribution in Tyre, emphasizing the need to ensure that they reach those in need.

Riza called on all sides to respect international and humanitarian laws, allowing safe access for aid workers.

He condemned violations, including the deaths of firefighters, health workers, civil defense staff, and UN personnel, adding that the toll on civilian and health infrastructure is growing.