Pandemic Situation in Eastern Mediterranean Remains ‘Fragile’


Part of Wednesday’s World Health Organization conference. (WHO)
Part of Wednesday’s World Health Organization conference. (WHO)
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Pandemic Situation in Eastern Mediterranean Remains ‘Fragile’


Part of Wednesday’s World Health Organization conference. (WHO)
Part of Wednesday’s World Health Organization conference. (WHO)

The World Health Organization (WHO) has described the coronavirus pandemic situation in the Eastern Mediterranean as “fragile” despite the decline in infection cases and deaths.

WHO’s Regional Director for the Eastern Mediterranean Ahmed Al-Mandhari said in his statement on COVID-19 that as of September 12, the region has reported “more than 15 million confirmed COVID-19 cases and more than 278,000 deaths.”

The virtual conference he spoke at was also attended by Dr. Richard Brennan, WHO regional emergency director for the Eastern Mediterranean, and Dr. Syed Jaffar Hussain, the WHO representative in Iran.

Mandhari added in the statement published on WHO’s website that “over the past few weeks, we have seen the overall number of cases and deaths in our region decline, but the situation remains fragile and unpredictable.”

“Since the beginning of the pandemic, we have seen the trends evolve in waves.”

“Five of 22 countries in our region -- Egypt, the occupied Palestinian territory, Somalia, the Syrian Arab Republic, and Yemen -- are currently reporting significant surges in COVID-19 cases and deaths,” he said.

“Looking closely at the epidemiological curve, there is a need to speed up the vaccination process and continue to respect all public health and social measures in all countries,” he added.

According to Mandhari, low vaccination coverage, especially low- and lower-middle-income countries is also of concern due to limited deployment capacities. “Unfortunately, this means that nine countries are far from achieving WHO’s global target of 10 percent vaccination coverage by September 2021.”

He further called for “solidarity and equitable access to vaccines, to move towards the target of all countries protecting 10 percent of their population by September, 40 percent by the end of this year and 70 percent by mid of next year.”

“While we know that the targets for 2021 will not be met in all countries, we must do our absolute best to come as close as possible and then to accelerate our efforts further in the months ahead,” he said.

“Thanks to the COVAX facility, the region has received 51.54 million doses of COVID-19 vaccines out of 89 million doses allocated to countries so far. To increase coverage further, we urge high-income countries, donors, and partners to spare no effort to increase vaccine supplies for lower-income countries.”

Dr. Syed Jaffar Hussain said the country's five COVID-19 waves coincided with festivities, elections, or religious gatherings.



Syria Rescuers, Activist Say Site outside Damascus Believed to Be Mass Grave

 This aerial view shows a site believed to be a mass grave near Baghdad Bridge in Adra, about 35 kilometers east of Damascus, on December 25, 2024. (AFP)
This aerial view shows a site believed to be a mass grave near Baghdad Bridge in Adra, about 35 kilometers east of Damascus, on December 25, 2024. (AFP)
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Syria Rescuers, Activist Say Site outside Damascus Believed to Be Mass Grave

 This aerial view shows a site believed to be a mass grave near Baghdad Bridge in Adra, about 35 kilometers east of Damascus, on December 25, 2024. (AFP)
This aerial view shows a site believed to be a mass grave near Baghdad Bridge in Adra, about 35 kilometers east of Damascus, on December 25, 2024. (AFP)

A key Syrian rescue group and an activist told AFP on Wednesday a burial site outside Damascus was likely a mass grave for detainees held under former president Bashar al-Assad and fighters killed in the civil war.

In a vast walled area located near the Baghdad Bridge, some 35 kilometers (22 miles) from the capital, AFP journalists visiting the site saw a long row of graves more than one meter deep, mostly covered with cement slabs.

Several of the slabs had been moved and inside, white bags could be seen stacked over each other with names and numbers written on them. One of the bags contained a human skull and bones.

"We think this is a mass grave -- we found an open grave with seven bags filled with bones," said Abdel Rahman Mawas from the White Helmets rescue group, which visited the site several days earlier.

He told AFP by telephone that the bags, six of which bore names, were "taken to a secure location", adding that "necessary procedures were begun for DNA testing".

He said if additional graves had been exposed it meant other people may have been searching the site, warning people to "stay away from graves and let the relevant authorities handle them".

The site, near the Adra industrial area northeast of the capital, is less than 20 kilometers from the Saydnaya prison.

Diab Serriya, from the Association of Detainees and Missing Persons of Sednaya Prison, said the site was first identified in 2019 through "testimony of an intelligence personnel member who had deserted".

Satellite imagery suggests the site was in use from 2014, he said.

"Probably this grave contains detainees but also former regime or opposition fighters killed in battle," he told AFP by telephone.

The notorious Saydnaya complex, the site of extrajudicial executions, torture and forced disappearances, epitomized the atrocities committed against Assad's opponents.

Serriya said "the bags of bones were probably brought from other graves", adding that "the road to discovering who is buried here will be long".

The doors of Syria's prisons were flung open after an opposition alliance ousted Assad this month, more than 13 years after his brutal repression of anti-government protests triggered a war that would kill more than 500,000 people.

The fate of tens of thousands of prisoners and missing people remains one of the most harrowing legacies of the conflict.

Mohammed Ali from the Adra municipal council denied residents were aware of the site, which is located near a Syrian army facility.

"It was forbidden to approach it or take photos as it was a military zone," he told AFP.