Sudan Says GERD, Border Conflict Behind Tensions with Ethiopia

Sudanese Foreign Minister Mariam al-Mahdi (AFP)
Sudanese Foreign Minister Mariam al-Mahdi (AFP)
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Sudan Says GERD, Border Conflict Behind Tensions with Ethiopia

Sudanese Foreign Minister Mariam al-Mahdi (AFP)
Sudanese Foreign Minister Mariam al-Mahdi (AFP)

Sudan rejected Addis Ababa's claim that al-Fashaqa border region is Ethiopian, saying the claim is completely unacceptable, and warning that such statements could create further tensions.

Sudanese Foreign Minister Mariam Al-Sadiq Al-Mahdi accused Ethiopia at a press conference in Khartoum of "fabricating issues" with Sudan to "escape its internal problems," adding that the statements issued by Ethiopian officials are not appropriate for diplomacy.

The FM lauded the Armed Forces and the Rapid Support Forces for their efforts to protect state sovereignty over Sudanese lands in the east of the country.

"We recognize Ethiopia's right to benefit from development sources, but this should not harm other Blue Nile basin countries," she asserted.

Al-Mahdi praised the United Nations Security Council's statement on Wednesday calling on Sudan, Ethiopia, and Egypt to continue the African Union-sponsored talks on GERD according to a timeframe to reach a legally binding agreement on the operation and filling of the dam.

During his visit to Khartoum last week, Congo's Foreign Minister Christophe Lutundula presented a detailed proposal on resuming negotiations, noting that her country would respond to this proposal in the coming days.

Al-Mahdi acknowledged disagreements regarding the borders with Ethiopia, Egypt, and South Sudan, which turned into an arena of tensions.

Securing the borders is a priority of Sudanese national security, said al-Mahdi, adding that her country will deal firmly with any conflict.

Al-Mahdi said that the international community has failed to help Sudan host the Ethiopian refugees from the Tigray region in the camps, indicating that it did not even fulfill about 30 percent of the appeals launched by Sudan to meet needs in this regard.

The Minister said that Sudan entered a new phase in its foreign relations after the December revolution, noting that it currently enjoys good relations with all countries following its removal from the list of countries that sponsor terrorism.

She explained that Sudan has well-established relations with the Arab countries, asserting their continuous coordination in development cooperation, investment, and combating terrorism and extremism.



CENTCOM Nominee: US Needs Troops in Syria to Stop ISIS Comeback

US Navy Vice Adm. Brad Cooper 
US Navy Vice Adm. Brad Cooper 
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CENTCOM Nominee: US Needs Troops in Syria to Stop ISIS Comeback

US Navy Vice Adm. Brad Cooper 
US Navy Vice Adm. Brad Cooper 

ISIS remains a threat in Syria and a US military presence is still needed there to deal with it, US Navy Vice Adm. Brad Cooper said in his confirmation hearing to become the next head of US Central Command.

The Pentagon has already decided to significantly reduce the number of troops in the country from 2,000 to fewer than 1,000.

But Cooper told the Senate Armed Services Committee on June 24 there is a continued need for at least some presence. And he argued that the complex situation in Syria needs to be weighed before making additional troop cuts.

“Presence is indispensable in the execution of the counter-ISIS mission today,” said Cooper, who currently serves as the deputy commander of CENTCOM, which oversees US forces in the Middle East.

“We have led it. We lead it today, and I anticipate we’ll lead it into the future. Every decision made on force posture is going to be conditions-based as I look to the future,” he added.

When asked by Senator Joni Ernst about the church bombing in Syria few days ago, Cooper said, “We are focused on this problem set every single day. ISIS remains a threat, and as we look to the future, and if confirmed, I will remain nose down on this threat. It is an absolute priority.”

Cooper said the US was right to back Syrian President Ahmed Sharaa and that he was a vital partner in the campaign against ISIS.

“ISIS thrives in chaos,” Cooper said. “If the government of Syria, now seven months into their existence, can help suppress that ISIS threat, along with the US forces in the region, that stability helps create our own security.”

He added, “I think, given the dynamic nature of what’s happening today, that assessment [of required US troops in Syria] in the future could look different than it does today, perhaps.”

Cooper said the US played—and continues to play—a central role in the anti-ISIS campaign.

“The United States has led this mission from the outset. We still lead it today, and I expect that leadership to continue as we move forward, guided by operational realities,” he affirmed.