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Saudi Arabia Prepares for 1st Gov’t Issuance of Green Bonds

Over the past few years, the efforts made by Saudi Arabia towards sustainability came at the top of the priorities of Vision 2030’s policies and agenda (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Over the past few years, the efforts made by Saudi Arabia towards sustainability came at the top of the priorities of Vision 2030’s policies and agenda (Asharq Al-Awsat)
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Saudi Arabia Prepares for 1st Gov’t Issuance of Green Bonds

Over the past few years, the efforts made by Saudi Arabia towards sustainability came at the top of the priorities of Vision 2030’s policies and agenda (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Over the past few years, the efforts made by Saudi Arabia towards sustainability came at the top of the priorities of Vision 2030’s policies and agenda (Asharq Al-Awsat)

Saudi Arabia on Monday unveiled proposals for making financial institutions compatible with sustainable development and expand the scope of sustainable finance as part of the Kingdom’s plans for issuing green bonds.

Building the sustainable financial system for Saudi Arabia is a strategic step within the goals of Vision 2030 towards sustainability and commitment to the concept of environmental, social, and corporate governance (ESG) and its implications for the global financial system, Minister of Finance, Mohammed Al-Jadaan, said in the closing speech of the first session of the Financial Sector Conference.

On behalf of Al-Jadaan, Assistant Minister of Finance for Macro Fiscal Policies and International Relations, Abdulaziz Alrasheed, said that the announcement by Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman about the Saudi Green Initiative Forum (SGI) and Middle East Green Initiative Summit (MGI) clearly showed the environmental protection’s roadmap.

More details will be announced later, he noted.

Renewable energy is at the heart of the energy requirements of mega projects, in addition to the efficiency and accuracy driven by advanced technology applications; that will attract sustainable financing.

He pointed out that The Red Sea Development Co. is a clear example, as it will secure a loan of about SAR 14.12 billion and will be the first “green finance through credit facilities”.

“We implemented sustainable and innovative financial solutions to design the environment in a way that does not require, for example, paying companies to renovate lighting or air-conditioning units in schools, hospitals, and government buildings, but rather a percentage of energy savings is shared,” Al-Jadaan said.

“We see a return in capital expenditures in a period not exceeding 20 months, after we have implemented the latest technologies in the water desalination field due to the improvement in energy efficiency,” he further continued.

“We are fully aware that the journey is still long, and that there are many things that must be done. Accordingly, the government pledges to redouble its efforts to fulfill its promises and actions that it recently announced,” the minister noted.

He confirmed total commitment to work with governments and businesses around the world in order to provide citizens and future generations, and the world at large, with a more sustainable economy.

The Kingdom is determined to lead through a sustainable economy based on the ESG concepts and their implications for the global financial system and sustainable financing.

Over the past few years, the efforts made by Saudi Arabia towards sustainability came at the top of the priorities of Vision 2030’s policies and agenda.

The Kingdom has dealt with the sustainability issue not only directly but also indirectly through the capital markets. Al-Jadaan believes that the financial sector is one of the main enablers to enhance the Kingdom’s efforts to achieve the country’s goals towards sustainability.

“We reviewed our strategy and commitments to include sustainability as the main goal during the overall development of the Saudi financial system,” the minister said.

“We launched the Environmental, Social, and Corporate Governance and its Implications on the Global Financial System initiative and the Financial Sustainability in the Kingdom initiative, with the aim of providing the financial sector with the necessary tools to enhance and strengthen the Kingdom’s capabilities in the financing and investment sustainability field,” Al-Jadaan concluded.

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Business

Iraq Oil Output Exceeds 5 million bpd

Majnoon oil field near the Iraqi city of Basra (Reuters)
Majnoon oil field near the Iraqi city of Basra (Reuters)
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Iraq Oil Output Exceeds 5 million bpd

Majnoon oil field near the Iraqi city of Basra (Reuters)
Majnoon oil field near the Iraqi city of Basra (Reuters)

Iraq produces more than 5 million barrels of oil per day (bpd), Oil Minister Basim Mohammed told state news agency INA on Saturday.

According to Reuters, Iraq is pushing for a higher OPEC production quota as the economic fallout from the Iran war and new investment by oil majors increase pressure on Baghdad to boost output, potentially putting it at odds with the producer group.

The conflict has hit Iraq particularly hard, forcing major export cuts and depriving the state of oil revenue, which accounted for 88% of government income last year.

Business

IMF: Any Slowdown in AI-driven Growth Would be Factor for Central Banks

IMF Managing Director Kristalina Georgieva speaks during the Annual Meetings Plenary at the Annual Meetings of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the World Bank Group (WBG) at the Queen Sirikit National Convention Center (QSNCC) in Bangkok on October 16, 2026. (Photo by Lillian SUWANRUMPHA / AFP)
IMF Managing Director Kristalina Georgieva speaks during the Annual Meetings Plenary at the Annual Meetings of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the World Bank Group (WBG) at the Queen Sirikit National Convention Center (QSNCC) in Bangkok on October 16, 2026. (Photo by Lillian SUWANRUMPHA / AFP)
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IMF: Any Slowdown in AI-driven Growth Would be Factor for Central Banks

IMF Managing Director Kristalina Georgieva speaks during the Annual Meetings Plenary at the Annual Meetings of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the World Bank Group (WBG) at the Queen Sirikit National Convention Center (QSNCC) in Bangkok on October 16, 2026. (Photo by Lillian SUWANRUMPHA / AFP)
IMF Managing Director Kristalina Georgieva speaks during the Annual Meetings Plenary at the Annual Meetings of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the World Bank Group (WBG) at the Queen Sirikit National Convention Center (QSNCC) in Bangkok on October 16, 2026. (Photo by Lillian SUWANRUMPHA / AFP)

Central bankers around the world would need to consider any slowdown in AI-driven growth as they assess steps in their fight against inflation, International Monetary Fund Managing Director Kristalina Georgieva said on Friday.

Georgieva said concerns about dependence on the AI investment boom and high valuations were impacting markets around the world.

"Things are going up and down, and this is likely to continue," she told an audience at IMF headquarters in Washington, adding that the volatility would complicate the job of central banks at a time when risks to price stability had been growing.

A steep rout in technology stocks on Thursday rippled through markets on fears that ⁠the Democrats' victory ⁠in the US midterm elections would increase regulatory scrutiny of AI and slow the data center build-out, sending investors to the safety of bonds.

The political jitters are hitting an AI trade already on shaky footing due to worry about return on massive spending on AI-related infrastructure, with the meltdown spurring margin calls and spooking retail investors and hedge ⁠funds alike.

Georgieva said the AI investment boom was lifting growth in some countries, helping to offset a negative oil-supply shock triggered by the war in the Middle East, but it was also adding to inflationary pressures and financial stability concerns.

The IMF last month flagged significant growth and financial stability risks from a potential ending of the AI investment boom, among other factors, including a prolonged Middle East war. At the time, it warned that a steep drop in AI investment could lead to a sharp fall in asset prices, ultimately cutting global GDP ⁠by 1.1% ⁠by 2028, including a 1.8% drop in US output.

Georgieva did not repeat the downside forecast on Friday, but acknowledged the recent market volatility.

"Should there be a slowdown in the AI-driven growth impulse, it would need to be factored in as central banks assess the necessary steps in the fight against stubborn inflation," she said.

Democrats are planning to unleash a flood of new legislation targeting artificial intelligence systems and data-center development when they take control of the US Congress in January, Reuters reported on Friday, citing congressional aides and advocates.

That would mark a sharp shift from the Republican-led Congress, where lawmakers largely focused on promoting AI development and declined to pass legislation restricting the technology.

Business

World Food Prices Dip in October, but Remain Higher Than a Year Ago

A worker carries loaves of bread for sale at a bakery in the capital city of Cairo, Egypt November 4, 2026. (Reuters)
A worker carries loaves of bread for sale at a bakery in the capital city of Cairo, Egypt November 4, 2026. (Reuters)
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World Food Prices Dip in October, but Remain Higher Than a Year Ago

A worker carries loaves of bread for sale at a bakery in the capital city of Cairo, Egypt November 4, 2026. (Reuters)
A worker carries loaves of bread for sale at a bakery in the capital city of Cairo, Egypt November 4, 2026. (Reuters)

World food prices edged lower in October as weaker import demand contributed to monthly declines in cereal, dairy and meat prices, but were still nearly 6% higher than a year earlier, the United Nations' Food and Agriculture Organization said on Friday.

The FAO Food Price Index, which tracks monthly changes in international prices for a basket of food commodities, ‌averaged 133.9 points ‌in October, down from a revised ‌135.6 ⁠in September.

The index ⁠was 5.9% higher than a year earlier, but remained 16.4% below its March 2022 peak.

FAO's cereal price index fell 4.5% from September and was 12.6% lower than a year ago, as wheat and maize quotations declined. Wheat prices eased on weak import demand ⁠and improved production prospects, especially in Argentina.

"Expectations of ‌easing constraints on Black ‌Sea export flows added to the downward pressure on prices, ‌although continued disruptions to Black Sea logistics limited the decline," ‌FAO said in a statement.

Maize prices also eased after reaching a three-year high in September, pressured by the US harvest, expectations of ample supplies in South America and renewed ‌prospects of easing tensions in the Black Sea region.

Vegetable oil prices edged up 0.3%, ⁠as ⁠higher soybean and sunflower oil prices more than offset a fall in rapeseed oil prices.

Sugar prices rose 6.6%, their fourth straight monthly increase, to the highest level since December 2024, after rainfall disrupted harvesting in Brazil. They were now 28.8% above a year ago.

The dairy index fell 1.1%, as lower butter and cheese prices linked to ample supplies and subdued demand outweighed gains in milk powder.

The meat index declined 1.2%, while still slightly above its year-earlier level, as ovine and bovine meat prices fell.