Saudi Arabia, France Launch Partnership in Green Economy

King Abdullah Financial District, north of Riyadh (File Photo: Reuters)
King Abdullah Financial District, north of Riyadh (File Photo: Reuters)
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Saudi Arabia, France Launch Partnership in Green Economy

King Abdullah Financial District, north of Riyadh (File Photo: Reuters)
King Abdullah Financial District, north of Riyadh (File Photo: Reuters)

Saudi Excellence (al-Tamayuz) company and the French Biotope launched a partnership to provide solutions to environmental challenges, such as increasing the green areas, developing natural reserves, and presenting solutions to desertification problems.

Earlier, Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman announced the National Investment Strategy, aiming to raise net foreign direct investment to $103.45 billion annually, the state news agency (SPA) reported.

SPA said that the new strategy also aims to increase local investments to 1.7 trillion riyals annually by 2030.

President of Biotope Frederic Melki said the partnership would pave the way for achieving common ambitions, indicating that it will lead to broader cooperation and unlimited partnerships between Riyadh and Paris to attract French investment.

Melki pointed out that the Middle East Green Initiative projects will lead to massive investments in Saudi Arabia and the Middle East, describing them as "a promising opportunity."

He explained that the Kingdom, through the Green Initiative, will unite its efforts to develop clean energies, limit the impact of fossil fuels, combat climate change, and protect biodiversity.

The partnership works on four main aspects: planting ten billion trees to increase green spaces in the region, developing a network of protected areas, adapting to climate change, and establishing a business sector linked to carbon finance.

The partnership will contribute to projects in clean technologies to eliminate more than 130 million tons of carbon emissions, according to Melki.

A study estimated the amount of waste produced until 2035 at about 106 million tons.

Melki believes it is necessary to build 1,329 treatment plants, which will create 77,000 job opportunities.

The partnership will improve protected areas and develop eco-tourism and environmental restoration projects, noted the official.

Biotope invests seven percent of its sales in research and development. Its specialized department designs and develops original solutions to better know and protect nature.

Biotope and other French companies will provide expertise, training, and equip 300,000 young Saudis with specific training, explained Melko.

For his part, Abdullah bin Zaid al-Meleihi, head of the Saudi Excellence Company, declared that the partnership with Biotope comes in response to the Saudi initiative to support investment in the Kingdom and explore opportunities for local and foreign businessmen.

Speaking to Asharq Al-Awsat, Maleihi expects investments to reach $3 billion over the next three years, stressing his company's intention to put more efforts on the Middle East Green Initiative.

He noted that Saudi Arabia seeks to plant an additional 40 billion trees in partnership with countries in the Middle East.



Dollar Strengthens on Elevated US Bond Yields, Tariff Talks

A teller sorts US dollar banknotes inside the cashier's booth at a forex exchange bureau in downtown Nairobi, Kenya February 16, 2024. REUTERS/Thomas Mukoya/File photo
A teller sorts US dollar banknotes inside the cashier's booth at a forex exchange bureau in downtown Nairobi, Kenya February 16, 2024. REUTERS/Thomas Mukoya/File photo
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Dollar Strengthens on Elevated US Bond Yields, Tariff Talks

A teller sorts US dollar banknotes inside the cashier's booth at a forex exchange bureau in downtown Nairobi, Kenya February 16, 2024. REUTERS/Thomas Mukoya/File photo
A teller sorts US dollar banknotes inside the cashier's booth at a forex exchange bureau in downtown Nairobi, Kenya February 16, 2024. REUTERS/Thomas Mukoya/File photo

The dollar rose for a second day on Wednesday on higher US bond yields, sending other major currencies to multi-month lows, with a report that Donald Trump was mulling emergency measures to allow for a new tariff program also lending support.

The already-firm dollar climbed higher on Wednesday after CNN reported that President-elect Trump is considering declaring a national economic emergency as legal justification for a large swath of universal tariffs on allies and adversaries.

The dollar index was last up 0.5% at 109.24, not far from the two-year peak of 109.58 it hit last week, Reuters reported.

Its gains were broad-based, with the euro down 0.43% at $1.0293 and Britain's pound under particular pressure, down 1.09% at $1.2342.

Data on Tuesday showed US job openings unexpectedly rose in November and layoffs were low, while a separate survey showed US services sector activity accelerated in December and a measure of input prices hit a two-year high - a possible inflation warning.

Bond markets reacted by sending 10-year Treasury yields up more than eight basis points on Tuesday, with the yield climbing to 4.728% on Wednesday.

"We're getting very strong US numbers... which has rates going up," said Bart Wakabayashi, Tokyo branch manager at State Street, pushing expectations of Fed rate cuts out to the northern summer or beyond.

"There's even the discussion about, will they cut, or may they even hike? The narrative has changed quite significantly."

Markets are now pricing in just 36 basis points of easing from the Fed this year, with a first cut in July.

US private payrolls data due later in the session will be eyed for further clues on the likely path of US rates.

Traders are jittery ahead of key US labor data on Friday and the inauguration of Donald Trump on Jan. 20, with his second US presidency expected to begin with a flurry of policy announcements and executive orders.

The move in the pound drew particular attention, as it came alongside a sharp sell-off in British stocks and government bonds. The 10-year gilt yield is at its highest since 2008.

Higher yields in general are more likely to lead to a stronger currency, but not in this case.

"With a non-data driven rise in yields that is not driven by any positive news - and the trigger seems to be inflation concern in the US, and Treasuries are selling off - the correlation inverts," said Francesco Pesole, currency analyst at ING.

"That doesn't happen for every currency, but the pound remains more sensitive than most other currencies to a rise in yields, likely because there's still this lack of confidence in the sustainability of budget measures."

Markets did not welcome the budget from Britain's new Labor government late last year.

Elsewhere, the yen sagged close to the 160 per dollar level that drew intervention last year, touching 158.55, its weakest on the dollar for nearly six months.

Japan's consumer sentiment deteriorated in December, a government survey showed, casting doubt on the central bank's view that solid household spending will underpin the economy and justify a rise in interest rates.

China's yuan hit 7.3322 per dollar, the lowest level since September 2023.