Local, Int'l Concerns Mount after Beirut Clashes Amid Calls For Restraint

A Lebanese soldier accompanies civilians fleeing the crossfire in Beirut, Thursday, October 14. MOHAMED AZAKIR / REUTERS
A Lebanese soldier accompanies civilians fleeing the crossfire in Beirut, Thursday, October 14. MOHAMED AZAKIR / REUTERS
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Local, Int'l Concerns Mount after Beirut Clashes Amid Calls For Restraint

A Lebanese soldier accompanies civilians fleeing the crossfire in Beirut, Thursday, October 14. MOHAMED AZAKIR / REUTERS
A Lebanese soldier accompanies civilians fleeing the crossfire in Beirut, Thursday, October 14. MOHAMED AZAKIR / REUTERS

The International community expressed concern over Thursday’s security developments in Lebanon, urging all parties to exercise restraint.

The French foreign ministry said it was “deeply concerned” about the unrest in Beirut, calling for immediate “de-escalation”.

The ministry said the Lebanese judiciary must be able to work on their probe into the Beirut port explosion “in an independent and impartial manner”, noting that Lebanese authorities must “fully support” the investigation.

At least six people were killed and several others wounded in armed clashes that broke out in Beirut Thursday during a protest against the lead judge, Tarek Bitar, investigating last year’s massive blast in the city's port.

The protest outside the Justice Palace was called for by the Hezbollah group and its allies from the Amal movement, who are demanding a replacement for Bitar.

Joanna Wronecka, the United Nations Special Coordinator for Lebanon, expressed her concern about the violence in Beirut in a Twitter post, saying that it was crucial to show restraint and ensure the safety of citizens.

Spokesman for the Egyptian Foreign Ministry, Ahmed Hafez, stated that Egypt was following with great concern the developments in Lebanon, calling on all Lebanese parties to exercise restraint and to refrain from violence in order “to avoid the evils of sedition and to uphold the supreme national interest of Lebanon and its people.”

He also stressed that the government and state institutions should assume their responsibilities in managing the country, resolving crises and restoring stability.

Iraqi Shiite leader Muqtada al-Sadr urged the Lebanese sects to exercise restraint and stop internal fighting.

“The brothers in the Amal Movement, Hezbollah and the Lebanese sects should end differences and internal fighting, because this weakens the national rank and strengthens tutelage.”

Local officials and party leaders have also called on the government to put an end to the “dangerous insecurity.”

In a statement, Grand Mufti Sheikh Abdullatif Derian urged the Lebanese army and all security forces to control the situation and stop the clashes.

“The country is going through a dangerous stage that requires a national position uniting all Lebanese without exception, in order to save Lebanon, eliminate strife… and confront imminent dangers,” Derian remarked.

The Progressive Socialist Party (PSP) said that Thursday’s clashes were “unfortunate and very dangerous.”

Emphasizing “the right to peaceful demonstration within the framework of freedom of expression,” the party stressed that armed manifestations and shooting were “totally and completely rejected.”

For his part, Jaafari Mufti Sheikh Ahmed Qabalan blamed Bitar and the US embassy in Beirut for the eruption of clashes.

“Every bloodshed, sedition, threat to civil peace and security chaos that has occurred today on the defenseless protesters, is because of the American embassy and Judge Tarek Bitar, who must be dismissed, arrested and questioned severely…” he stated.



Kurdistan Region Seeks Retroactive Compensation for Crimes Committed Under Saddam Hussein

Kurdish families at a cemetery for victims of the chemical bombardment of the city of Halabja (AFP). 
Kurdish families at a cemetery for victims of the chemical bombardment of the city of Halabja (AFP). 
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Kurdistan Region Seeks Retroactive Compensation for Crimes Committed Under Saddam Hussein

Kurdish families at a cemetery for victims of the chemical bombardment of the city of Halabja (AFP). 
Kurdish families at a cemetery for victims of the chemical bombardment of the city of Halabja (AFP). 

The Kurdistan Regional Government (KRG) has renewed a retroactive demand for compensation from Iraq’s federal government for crimes committed by the regime of the late president Saddam Hussein against the Kurds.

The move is widely seen as a calculated bid for leverage as calls grow to scrutinize the region’s revenues and governance.

In a statement issued on Thursday, the KRG said it is seeking $384.6 billion in compensation for the people of the Kurdistan Region for damages resulting from “crimes committed by the Iraqi regime between 1963 and 2003”, the period of Baath Party rule from its coup against the government of Abdul Karim Qasim until the US-led invasion that toppled it.

The claim is not unprecedented. Erbil made the same demand in 2013, according to a statement issued at the time by the KRG’s Ministry of Martyrs and Anfal Affairs.

Why now?

Explaining the timing, Jotiar Adil, head of the KRG’s Department of Media and Information, told Asharq Al-Awsat that “Erbil did not choose the timing; it was imposed by the painful paradox in Baghdad’s dealings with the region.”

Constitutional rights, he said, “do not lapse with time,” adding that reopening the compensation file is meant to remind partners in Baghdad that the people of Kurdistan are owed billions of dollars for widespread destruction and genocide.

Adil argued that subjecting the region to “microscopic scrutiny” over oil and non-oil revenues while ignoring the destruction of 4,500 villages—wiped out during the 1988 military campaign internationally recognized as genocide—was illogical.

“The timing carries a message,” he said. “Before you cut our people’s livelihoods today, remember your historical debts to them.” He rejected suggestions that the move was political maneuvering, describing it instead as “a legal rights case aimed at justice, not at paralyzing Baghdad.”

A dispute over resources

Baghdad has insisted on implementing agreements governing oil revenues and border crossings before releasing the region’s financial entitlements. Technical disputes are often entangled with political negotiations over forming federal governments.

Iraq’s constitution provides for joint management of oil and gas, equitable revenue distribution based on population, and temporary allocations for areas damaged by past conflicts.

For years, the Kurdistan Region exported oil via Türkiye’s Ceyhan port without Baghdad’s approval. Exports were halted in 2023 following an international arbitration ruling requiring sales to be conducted through the state oil marketer, SOMO, exacerbating tensions.

Although an agreement was reached in 2025 on handing over the region’s oil, it has yet to be implemented. Baghdad later cut public-sector salaries in the Kurdistan Region as leverage, a move Erbil condemned as a violation of citizens’ rights.

Adil said the compensation figure was based on international standards similar to those used by the UN Compensation Commission in assessing damages to Kuwait after Iraq’s 1990 invasion, factoring in cumulative harm and present value.

He noted that post-2003 governments honored Saddam-era obligations abroad — paying compensation to Kuwait and settling Paris Club debts — while rejecting comparable responsibility toward victims at home.

 

 


Syria Says Busted Hezbollah-Linked Cell Behind Damascus Attacks

A supporter of Hezbollah holds a portrait of Iran's Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei during a rally to show their solidarity with Iran, in the southern suburb of Beirut on January 26, 2026. (AFP)
A supporter of Hezbollah holds a portrait of Iran's Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei during a rally to show their solidarity with Iran, in the southern suburb of Beirut on January 26, 2026. (AFP)
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Syria Says Busted Hezbollah-Linked Cell Behind Damascus Attacks

A supporter of Hezbollah holds a portrait of Iran's Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei during a rally to show their solidarity with Iran, in the southern suburb of Beirut on January 26, 2026. (AFP)
A supporter of Hezbollah holds a portrait of Iran's Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei during a rally to show their solidarity with Iran, in the southern suburb of Beirut on January 26, 2026. (AFP)

Syria's interior ministry said Sunday that its forces had dismantled a cell that was responsible for recent attacks targeting Damascus's Mazzeh district, saying the weapons came from Lebanon's Hezbollah group.

Security forces carried out operations that "targeted a terrorist cell involved in several attacks on the Mazzeh area and its military airport", a statement said, reporting that the cell was dismantled and its members arrested.

Forces also "seized a number of drones that were prepared for use in terrorist acts", it said.

"Preliminary investigations with those arrested revealed their links to foreign entities, and that the source of the rockets and launch platforms used in the attacks, as well as the seized drones, goes back to Lebanese militia Hezbollah," the statement added.

The Iran-backed Hezbollah played a key role in Syria's civil war, fighting alongside the forces of now ousted leader Bashar al-Assad.

Syria was formerly part of Iran's "axis of resistance" against Israel and enabled the transfer of weapons and money from Iran to Hezbollah, but the new authorities in Damascus have rejected Iranian influence.

Last month, authorities said three rockets hit the Mazzeh area, with one damaging a mosque and another coming down near the military airport, without causing casualties.

The Syrian Observatory for Human Rights monitor said at the time that the mosque was in an area where senior officials from Syria's new authorities live.

And in December, state news agency SANA quoted a military source as saying three projectiles of unknown origin targeted the area near the Mazzeh military airport, without causing damage or casualties.

A month earlier, a woman was hurt in a rocket attack that struck a house in the Mazzeh area, with SANA quoting a military source as saying the attack was carried out "using rockets launched from a mobile platform".


Israel to Terminate MSF Work in Gaza for Failing to Provide Palestinian Staff List

A young boy sits overlooking destroyed buildings at Nuseirat camp for Palestinian refugees in the central Gaza Strip on January 31, 2026. (AFP)
A young boy sits overlooking destroyed buildings at Nuseirat camp for Palestinian refugees in the central Gaza Strip on January 31, 2026. (AFP)
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Israel to Terminate MSF Work in Gaza for Failing to Provide Palestinian Staff List

A young boy sits overlooking destroyed buildings at Nuseirat camp for Palestinian refugees in the central Gaza Strip on January 31, 2026. (AFP)
A young boy sits overlooking destroyed buildings at Nuseirat camp for Palestinian refugees in the central Gaza Strip on January 31, 2026. (AFP)

Israel said Sunday it was terminating the humanitarian operations of the international charity Doctors Without Borders in Gaza after the organization failed to provide a list of its Palestinian staff.

"The Ministry of Diaspora Affairs and Combating Antisemitism is moving to terminate the activities of Medecins Sans Frontieres (MSF) in the Gaza Strip," the ministry said.

The decision follows "MSF's failure to submit lists of local employees, a requirement applicable to all humanitarian organizations operating in the region", it added, stating that the group will cease its work and leave Gaza by February 28.

In December, the ministry announced it would prevent 37 aid organizations, including MSF, from operating in Gaza from March 1 for failing to provide detailed information about their Palestinian staff.

It had alleged that two MSF employees had links with Palestinian armed groups Hamas and Islamic Jihad, which the medical charity vehemently denies.

On Sunday, the ministry said MSF had committed in early January that it would share the staff list as required by the Israeli authorities.

"Despite its public commitment, the organization refrained from transferring the lists," the ministry said.

"Subsequently, MSF announced it does not intend to proceed with the registration process at all, contradicting its previous statements and the binding protocol.

"In accordance with the regulations, MSF will cease its operations and depart the Gaza Strip by February 28, 2026," the ministry added.

In a statement posted on its website on Friday, MSF acknowledged that it had, as an "exceptional measure", agreed to share a list of names of its Palestinian and international staff with the Israeli authorities.

"However, despite repeated efforts, it became evident that we were unable to build engagement with Israeli authorities on the concrete assurances required," the charity said.

"These included that any staff information would be used only for its stated administrative purpose and would not be colleagues at risk."

MSF said it had not received assurances on these fronts, so "concluded that we will not share staff information in the current circumstances".