Burhan Fires 6 Sudanese Diplomats

Gen. Abdel-Fattah Buran. AFP
Gen. Abdel-Fattah Buran. AFP
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Burhan Fires 6 Sudanese Diplomats

Gen. Abdel-Fattah Buran. AFP
Gen. Abdel-Fattah Buran. AFP

Sudan’s strongman fired at least six ambassadors, including the envoys to the US, the European Union and France, after they condemned the military's takeover of the country, a military official said Thursday.

The diplomats pledged their support for the now-deposed government of Prime Minister Abddalla Hamdok.

Also fired by Gen. Abdel-Fattah Burhan late Wednesday were the Sudanese ambassadors to Qatar, China and the UN mission in Geneva, according to the official.

The state-run Sudan TV also reported the dismissals.

The ambassadors were fired two days after Burhan dissolved the transitional government and detained the prime minister, many government officials and political leaders in a coup condemned by the US and the West. The military allowed Hamdok to return home Tuesday after international pressure for his release.

Burhan said the military forces were compelled to take over because of quarrels between political parties that he claimed could lead to civil war. However, the coup also comes just weeks before Burhan would have had to hand over the leadership of the Sovereign Council, the ultimate decision-maker in Sudan, to a civilian, in a step that would reduce the military's hold on the country. The council has military and civilian members. Hamdok's government ran Sudan's daily affairs.

Protesters, meanwhile, took to the streets of Khartoum and its twin city of Omdurman late Wednesday in continued demonstrations against the coup amid heavy security across the capital. By Thursday morning, security forces had cleared several makeshift stone barricades that protesters had set up in a few residential neighborhoods.

No casualties were reported, but a young man died in a Khartoum hospital late Wednesday of wounds sustained in Monday’s protests, according to activist Nazim Siraj.

This raised to seven the number of protesters killed since Monday. More than 140 people have been wounded since the military’s takeover, according to the activist.



Syrians Rebuild Maaret Al-Numan, Symbol of War’s Devastation

This aerial view shows destroyed buildings in Maaret al-Numan, in the northwestern Syrian Idlib province, on December 14, 2024. (AFP)
This aerial view shows destroyed buildings in Maaret al-Numan, in the northwestern Syrian Idlib province, on December 14, 2024. (AFP)
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Syrians Rebuild Maaret Al-Numan, Symbol of War’s Devastation

This aerial view shows destroyed buildings in Maaret al-Numan, in the northwestern Syrian Idlib province, on December 14, 2024. (AFP)
This aerial view shows destroyed buildings in Maaret al-Numan, in the northwestern Syrian Idlib province, on December 14, 2024. (AFP)

Vegetation grows between crumbled walls and torn asphalt, and not a single street remains intact in Syria's Maaret al-Numan, a key war battleground town being brought back to life by returnees.

Bilal al-Rihani reopened his pastry shop in the western town this week with his wife and 14-year-old son.

The 45-year-old baker couldn't stay away after years of exile, even amid the devastation surrounding him.

Working without water or electricity, the shop bustles with customers as they prepare cinnamon pastries -- a family specialty for 150 years.

Cars weave through the ruins, honking to announce their arrival. Like Rihani, his customers are former residents displaced by war, eager to rebuild their homes and lives.

"I'm doing better business here than in the (displacement) camp!" Rihani said, pointing to the cracked road outside. "This street was the town's busiest, day and night."

- Strategic crossroad -

Once home to nearly 100,000 people, Maaret al-Numan was devastated by years of war, turning it into a ghost town and a symbol of Syria's destruction.

The town's location on the strategic M5 highway, linking second city Aleppo to the capital Damascus, made it a key battleground from the outbreak of fighting in 2012.

Hayat Tahrir al-Sham, the group now in power after ousting long-time president Bashar al-Assad over a week ago, seized it in 2017.

But in 2020, Assad's forces backed by Russian air strikes retook the town after intense fighting, forcing the last remaining residents to flee to displacement camps in Idlib.

The war left Maaret al-Numan littered with mines and unexploded ordinances, deterring large-scale returns.

Authorities have yet to encourage people to return, but the White Helmets, a volunteer rescue group active in opposition areas, were working to clear debris and recover bodies.

At one site, they placed four bodies in mortuary bags.

"Soldiers from Assad's army, killed by his own people," one White Helmet member said, declining to elaborate.

The Syrian civil war, which began in 2011 with the brutal crackdown on pro-democracy protests, resulted in more than half a million deaths and displaced millions of people.

- Rebuilding better -

At another intersection, a bulldozer clears collapsed stone walls from the streets.

"This neighborhood is cleaned up, and we're here to protect the people and their belongings," said Jihad Shahin, a 50-year-old police officer.

"Activity is returning to the city, and we'll rebuild better than before."

But it is an uphill battle, according to local official Kifah Jaafer.

"There are no schools, no basic services. We're doing what we can to help, but the city lacks everything," he said.

Jaafer, who previously managed an Idlib displacement camp, is now focused on addressing residents' needs as they trickle back.

At the town's edge, Ihab al-Sayid, 30, and his brothers are clearing the collapsed roof of their family home.

In 2017, a Russian air strike left Sayid with severe brain injuries requiring multiple operations.

Now he's back, brewing coffee on a stove while his four-year-old son plays nearby.

"People here are simple," he said. "All we need is security. We came back five days ago to rebuild and start fresh."

The bitter cold settles as the sun sets, but Sayid remains optimistic.

"We've gotten rid of Assad -- that gives us courage."