Egypt Calls for Bolstering Political, Diplomatic Cooperation in Water Management

Egypt’s Minister of Irrigation honors farmers and researchers at the conclusion of the 4th Cairo Water Week. (Egyptian Government via Facebook)
Egypt’s Minister of Irrigation honors farmers and researchers at the conclusion of the 4th Cairo Water Week. (Egyptian Government via Facebook)
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Egypt Calls for Bolstering Political, Diplomatic Cooperation in Water Management

Egypt’s Minister of Irrigation honors farmers and researchers at the conclusion of the 4th Cairo Water Week. (Egyptian Government via Facebook)
Egypt’s Minister of Irrigation honors farmers and researchers at the conclusion of the 4th Cairo Water Week. (Egyptian Government via Facebook)

Egypt called for bolstering political and diplomatic dialogue and technical cooperation in the field of managing shared water resources.

According to a cabinet statement, the 4th Cairo Water Week concluded on Friday and issued recommendations underscoring the importance of relying on smart techniques supported by information technology to improve water management effectively.

It further stressed the need to expand the use of remote sensing techniques, which help in obtaining data at the lowest cost possible, and digitize the water sector.

It is essential to address the factors affecting the future of the water sector (namely, population increase and climate change), while prioritizing this sector, being the most affected by climate change, and placing it at the top of the international agendas, the statement read.

Meanwhile, talks between Egypt, Sudan and Ethiopia over the operation and filling of the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam (GERD) have once again faltered.

Cairo and Khartoum demand that the three countries reach a legally binding agreement to fill and operate the dam and fear the dam’s impact on their water shares.

In mid-September, the UN Security Council called on Egypt, Sudan and Ethiopia to resume negotiations under the auspices of the African Union, stressing the need to reach a binding agreement on the filling and operation of the mega dam within a “reasonable timetable.”

The European Union had on Thursday called on the three countries to return to the GERD negotiations.



Israeli Army Reaches Outskirts of Litani River in Southern Lebanon

An Israeli tank loaded onto a truck being transported to the border with southern Lebanon in the Upper Galilee (EPA)
An Israeli tank loaded onto a truck being transported to the border with southern Lebanon in the Upper Galilee (EPA)
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Israeli Army Reaches Outskirts of Litani River in Southern Lebanon

An Israeli tank loaded onto a truck being transported to the border with southern Lebanon in the Upper Galilee (EPA)
An Israeli tank loaded onto a truck being transported to the border with southern Lebanon in the Upper Galilee (EPA)

Israeli forces have launched their largest ground incursion into southern Lebanon since the conflict began, reaching the outskirts of the Litani River near Deirmimas.

They entered the town’s edges in an effort to separate Nabatieh from Marjayoun and prepare for an attack on the town of Taybeh from the west and north.

This move also aimed to neutralize Taybeh hill, which overlooks the Khiam plain, where Israel plans to extend its operations and capture the city of Khiam.

Lebanese media reported that Israel set up a checkpoint at the Deirmimas junction, cutting off Marjayoun from Nabatieh.

They also blocked the western entrance to Deirmimas near a fuel station using earth mounds, with Israeli military vehicles stationed there. Reports also said Israeli forces prevented UNIFIL and the Lebanese army from passing toward Marjayoun.

Lebanese sources following the battle in the south reported that Israeli forces advanced five kilometers west from the town of Kfar Kila, moving through olive groves. This advance took advantage of the absence of Hezbollah fighters in Christian areas like Qlayaa, Bir al-Muluk, and Deirmimas.

The sources told Asharq Al-Awsat that this allowed Israeli forces to reach the outskirts of the Litani River for the first time since 2006, cutting off Nabatieh from Marjayoun. Israeli artillery had previously targeted this route several times, and drones had carried out strikes there.

Israel supported its ground advance with heavy artillery fire. Lebanese security sources said Israeli artillery targeted hills overlooking Deirmimas throughout Thursday night into Friday, hitting locations like Beaufort Castle, Arnoun, Yihmour, Wadi Zawtar, and Deir Siryan.

This fire typically provides cover for infantry advances. The sources also confirmed that Israeli ground movements were backed by airstrikes and drones for added security.

They speculated the advance followed a route from Kfar Kila through Tall al-Nahas and Bir al-Muluk toward Deirmimas, which is almost empty of residents and has no Hezbollah presence.

Hezbollah fired rockets at Israeli forces in the area, with three statements confirming the targeting of Israeli positions and vehicles near Deirmimas.

Media reports mentioned multiple rocket strikes on Israeli targets in Khiam and near Tall al-Nahas, as well as a guided missile attack on Israeli movements near oil groves close to the Marqos station at Deirmimas’ edge.

A photo shared by Lebanese media showed an Israeli tank behind an exposed hill east of Qlayaa, protected from the west and north. To the south, Israeli forces entered the town of Deirmimas, which overlooks the position.

Military expert Mustafa Asaad said the image, showing a bulldozer behind a tank at the Qlayaa-Marjayoun-Deirmimas junction, suggests that infantry units secured the area—either on foot or in fast vehicles—before entering Deirmimas.

The town’s mayor confirmed to local media that Israeli forces made a “small incursion” into Deirmimas, advancing through olive groves from Kfar Kila.

Hezbollah has stated it does not have military positions in Christian or Druze areas in southern Lebanon, as these communities oppose its presence. Sources close to Hezbollah say this is due to political reasons and security concerns.