Palestinians Demand British Recognition of Their State As an Apology for 'Balfour Declaration’

Palestinians take part in a protest against Balfour Declaration, in Gaza City November 2, 2017. REUTERS/Mohammed Salem
Palestinians take part in a protest against Balfour Declaration, in Gaza City November 2, 2017. REUTERS/Mohammed Salem
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Palestinians Demand British Recognition of Their State As an Apology for 'Balfour Declaration’

Palestinians take part in a protest against Balfour Declaration, in Gaza City November 2, 2017. REUTERS/Mohammed Salem
Palestinians take part in a protest against Balfour Declaration, in Gaza City November 2, 2017. REUTERS/Mohammed Salem

Palestinian officials demanded Britain to recognize the Palestinian state and apologize for the Balfour Declaration, on the 104th anniversary of the promise made by British Foreign Secretary Arthur Balfour in 1917, in which he granted the Jews a homeland in Palestine.

Commissioner General of Fatah International Relations Rawhi Fattouh said that Britain should correct the historical error and recognize the Palestinian state, as well as “put pressure on the occupying state to stop its crimes and continuous violations against our people, and end its occupation of Palestinian land.”

“The invalid Balfour Declaration issued by British Foreign Secretary Arthur Balfour in 1917… will remain a wound in the human conscience, because of the catastrophe that it caused, the effects of which are still casting dark shadows on Palestine and the region,” Fattouh said.

On Tuesday, Palestinians in Gaza marked 104 years since the Balfour Declaration.

Ahmed Abu Houli, member of the PLO Executive Committee, said that Britain should “apologize to our Palestinian people for the promise that marked the beginning of the most heinous historical injustice against a people, their land, and their right to their homeland.”

The Palestinian official said that the best way to apologize for this promise was for Britain to recognize the state of Palestine.

The General Secretariat of the League of Arab States called on Britain on Tuesday to correct the “historical mistake and assume its historical, legal and moral responsibility by offering an apology to the Palestinian people and recognizing the Palestinian state based on the borders prevailing before June 4, 1967, with East Jerusalem as its capital, in support of achieving a just and lasting peace, according to the vision of the two-state solution.”

The Organization of Islamic Cooperation (OIC) also renewed its commitment to support the legitimate rights of the Palestinian people, on the occasion of the 104th anniversary of the Balfour Declaration.



Blinken Seeks to Avert Syria Turmoil with Europeans on Final Trip

US Secretary of State Antony Blinken (L) met French FM Jean-Noel Barrot in Paris. Ludovic MARIN / POOL/AFP
US Secretary of State Antony Blinken (L) met French FM Jean-Noel Barrot in Paris. Ludovic MARIN / POOL/AFP
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Blinken Seeks to Avert Syria Turmoil with Europeans on Final Trip

US Secretary of State Antony Blinken (L) met French FM Jean-Noel Barrot in Paris. Ludovic MARIN / POOL/AFP
US Secretary of State Antony Blinken (L) met French FM Jean-Noel Barrot in Paris. Ludovic MARIN / POOL/AFP

US Secretary of State Antony Blinken was heading on Thursday to Rome for talks with European counterparts on bringing stability to Syria in the face of flare-ups with Türkiye, capping what is likely his final trip.
Blinken had been expected to remain in Italy through the weekend to join President Joe Biden but the outgoing US leader scrapped his trip, which was to include an audience with Pope Francis, to address wildfires sweeping Los Angeles.
Blinken, on a trip that has taken him to South Korea, Japan and France, was heading on Thursday from Paris and will meet for dinner in Rome with counterparts from Britain, France, Germany and Italy.
In Paris on Wednesday, Blinken said the United States was united with the Europeans on seeking a peaceful, stable Syria, a month after the opposition factions toppled longtime ruler Bashar al-Assad.
But concerns have mounted over Türkiye’s threats against Syrian Kurdish fighters, who have effectively run their own state during the brutal civil war engulfing Syria.
A war monitor said that battles between Turkish-backed groups, supported by air strikes, and Kurdish-led forces killed 37 people on Thursday.
The Kurdish-led Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF) have worked with the United States on Washington's main stated priority -- battling the ISIS extremist group -- but Türkiye says the SDF has links with PKK militants at home.
Blinken in Paris said that Türkiye had "legitimate concerns" and that the SDF should gradually be integrated into a revamped national army, with foreign fighters removed.
"That's a process that's going to take some time. And in the meantime, what is profoundly not in the interest of everything positive we see happening in Syria would be a conflict," Blinken told reporters.
"We'll work very hard to make sure that that doesn't happen."
Blinken said he expected no change on goals in Syria from US President-elect Donald Trump, who takes over on January 20.
During his last term, Trump briefly said he would accede to a plea by Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan to pull out US troops that have been working in Syria with the Kurdish forces.
But he backed down after counter-appeals led by French President Emmanuel Macron.
When to ease sanctions?
Also on the agenda in Rome will be whether and when to ease sanctions on Syria.
French Foreign Minister Jean-Noel Barrot said on Wednesday that some sanctions "could be lifted quickly".
The US Treasury Department said this week it would ease enforcement on restrictions that affect essential services.
But US officials say they will wait to see progress before any wider easing of sanctions -- and the Biden administration is unlikely in its final days to accept the political costs of removing Syria's victorious Hayat Tahrir al-Sham rebels from the US "terrorism" blacklist.
While Western powers are largely in synch on Syria, some differences remain.
Blinken reiterated US calls on European countries to repatriate citizens of theirs detained in Syria for working with the ISIS group and languishing in vast camps run by the Kurdish fighters.
France and Britain, with painful memories of attacks by homegrown extremists, have little desire to bring militants back.
The Rome talks come a week after the French and German foreign ministers, Jean-Noel Barrot and Annalena Baerbock, jointly visited Damascus and met new leader Ahmed al-Sharaa to encourage an inclusive transition.
Sharaa, has promised to protect minorities after the fall of the iron-fisted but largely secular Assad.
A senior US official in turn said last month on meeting Sharaa that Washington was dropping a $10-million bounty on his head.
Italian Foreign Minister Antonio Tajani will pay his own visit to Syria on Friday, during which he plans to announce an initial development aid package.
Italy's hard-right government has pledged to reduce immigration. Millions of Syrians sought asylum in Europe during the civil war, triggering a backlash in some parts of the continent that shook up European politics.
In contrast to other major European powers, Italy had moved to normalize ties with Assad just weeks before he fell, presuming at the time that he had effectively won the war.