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Saudi Arabia, Oman Sign MoU to Develop Digital Economy

Saudi Arabia and Oman signed an agreement for cooperation in the digital economy on Wednesday in Riyadh (Asharq Al-Awsat).
Saudi Arabia and Oman signed an agreement for cooperation in the digital economy on Wednesday in Riyadh (Asharq Al-Awsat).
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Saudi Arabia, Oman Sign MoU to Develop Digital Economy

Saudi Arabia and Oman signed an agreement for cooperation in the digital economy on Wednesday in Riyadh (Asharq Al-Awsat).
Saudi Arabia and Oman signed an agreement for cooperation in the digital economy on Wednesday in Riyadh (Asharq Al-Awsat).

Saudi Arabia and Oman signed on Wednesday an Agreement of Understanding in the field of digital economy and a cooperation agreement to launch a joint initiative for digital skills.

This came during a meeting in Riyadh between the Minister of Communications and Information Technology, Eng. Abdullah bin Amer Alswaha, and an Omani delegation, headed by Minister of Transport, Communications and Information Technology, Eng. Saeed bin Hamoud Al-Maawali, and the Sultanate of Oman’s ambassador to the Kingdom, Faisal bin Turki Al Said.

The meeting discussed enhancing aspects of cooperation between the two sides in the digital economy, e-government, cyber-security, mail and innovation.

The MoU will enhance communication between the two sides on the exchange of information in the field of communications and information technology, as well as strengthening cooperation in a number of areas, including government digital transformation, the development of communications infrastructure, capacity building and training, and joint investment in the postal sector.

On the sidelines of the meeting, the Saudi Minister of Communications and Information Technology and his Omani counterpart launched the Saudi-Omani Digital Skills Initiative, which aims to exchange best practices and experiences, and implement joint programs and initiatives, in addition to developing digital skills to meet the requirements of the labor market in the sector communications and information technology to keep pace with the accelerating digital revolution, and contribute to increasing job opportunities.

The initiative, which aims to qualify 1,000 trainees by 20252, includes several training programs on data and artificial intelligence, software design and development, cyber security, financial technologies, technical project management, digital marketing, and user experience.

The Omani side will cooperate in raising digital awareness through the dissemination of educational digital content and the provision of technical training courses online through the Digital Giving Webinar, targeting by 2025 to reach 25,000 beneficiaries.

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Egypt Approves $91 Billion Budget for 2025/26

The sun rises in Cairo, Egypt March 25, 2025. (Reuters)
The sun rises in Cairo, Egypt March 25, 2025. (Reuters)
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Egypt Approves $91 Billion Budget for 2025/26

The sun rises in Cairo, Egypt March 25, 2025. (Reuters)
The sun rises in Cairo, Egypt March 25, 2025. (Reuters)

Egypt's cabinet approved a 4.6 trillion Egyptian pound ($91 billion) draft state budget for the financial year that will begin in July, a government statement said on Wednesday, as it continues to tighten its finances under an IMF program.

Expenditures will rise by 18% and revenue by 19% over the current 2024/25 budget. Revenue is expected to hit 3.1 trillion pounds, working out to a deficit of about 1.5 trillion pounds ($30 billion).

The increased expenditure partly reflects elevated headline inflation, which was running at an annual 12.8% in February.

Financial reforms under an $8 billion financial reform program signed in March 2024 with the International Monetary Fund have helped Egypt bring inflation down from a peak of 38% in September 2023.

The IMF this month approved the disbursement of $1.2 billion to Egypt after its fourth review of the program.

The new budget targets a primary surplus of 795 billion pounds, equal to 4% of GDP, up from the 3.5% primary surplus originally targeted in the 2024/25 budget.

The IMF granted the government a waiver in the fourth review after the surplus came in 0.5% of GDP lower than Egypt's earlier commitment.

In its third review in June, the IMF praised Egypt for its "strict control of spending".

The new budget also lowers public debt to 82.9% of GDP from an expected 92% in 2024/25, the cabinet statement said.

The cabinet said 732.6 billion pounds in spending in the new budget would be allocated for subsidies, grants and social benefits, an increase of 15.2%.

The budget increases commodities and bread subsidies by 20% to 160 billion pounds. It will also include 75 billion pounds to subsidize petroleum products, 75 billion pounds to subsidize electricity and 3.5 billion pounds to subsidize natural gas deliveries to households, the statement added.