From Arts to Agriculture, Algerian Wins Int’l Recognition in Producing Organic Olive Oil

Hakim Alileche inspects a dripping batch of his prize-winning organic olive oil at the press. (AFP)
Hakim Alileche inspects a dripping batch of his prize-winning organic olive oil at the press. (AFP)
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From Arts to Agriculture, Algerian Wins Int’l Recognition in Producing Organic Olive Oil

Hakim Alileche inspects a dripping batch of his prize-winning organic olive oil at the press. (AFP)
Hakim Alileche inspects a dripping batch of his prize-winning organic olive oil at the press. (AFP)

Hakim Alileche left a successful career in graphic design and moved to the Algerian countryside to produce organic olive oil that has won him international recognition.

The 48-year-old says he chose the Ain Oussera plateau for its cheap land and water supply.

His oil won first prize at the Dubai Olive Oil Competition in the Extra Virgin Early Harvest category in February 2021 and in May he won silver at the Japan Olive Oil Prize.

“These honors really reassured us because it means we were right,” he said.

The farm of some 40 hectares (100 acres) has over 15,000 olive trees, and so far, 9,000 have started producing.

“I started planting them bit by bit from 2005. I like farming and I’ve been fond of olive trees since I was little,” he said.

“In Algeria, it’s a sacred tree.”

Producing organic olive oil “puts me right into this mood of respect and protection for the planet,” he said.

He has visited several other producing countries -- Bosnia-Herzegovina, Greece, France, and Italy to learn about production methods.

“These trees have never had any chemical treatment and I will do everything to make it stay that way,” he said, clasping a goblet of oil freshly extracted from his modern Italian press.

“It’s really food and medicine,” he said, taking a sip of the fragrant liquid before heading out to supervise workers harvesting olives in the orchard.

As with every year since entering into production, Alileche is picking his olives early, in a country where the harvest doesn’t start until mid-November.

The olives are scraped off the branches by hand to avoid damaging the trees and fall on a tarpaulin on the ground to then be scooped into crates and hauled off to the press.

“Crushing them the same day avoids the olives oxidizing,” Alileche said.



Sunken Village Emerges in Greece as Drought Dries up Lake

The reappearing remains of buildings of the village of Kallio, which was intentionally flooded in 1980 to create a reservoir that would help meet the water needs of Greek capital Athens, are seen following receding water levels caused by drought, in Lake Mornos, Greece, September 3, 2024. (Reuters)
The reappearing remains of buildings of the village of Kallio, which was intentionally flooded in 1980 to create a reservoir that would help meet the water needs of Greek capital Athens, are seen following receding water levels caused by drought, in Lake Mornos, Greece, September 3, 2024. (Reuters)
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Sunken Village Emerges in Greece as Drought Dries up Lake

The reappearing remains of buildings of the village of Kallio, which was intentionally flooded in 1980 to create a reservoir that would help meet the water needs of Greek capital Athens, are seen following receding water levels caused by drought, in Lake Mornos, Greece, September 3, 2024. (Reuters)
The reappearing remains of buildings of the village of Kallio, which was intentionally flooded in 1980 to create a reservoir that would help meet the water needs of Greek capital Athens, are seen following receding water levels caused by drought, in Lake Mornos, Greece, September 3, 2024. (Reuters)

From beneath the shrinking Lake Mornos in central Greece, the muddied remains of homes are reemerging nearly 45 years since the village that once stood here disappeared underwater.

After a winter of hardly any snow, a summer of punishing heatwaves and months of little rain and drought across much of Greece, the huge man-made lake which supplies water for nearly half the Greek population has dwindled to its lowest level in decades.

"Day by day, the water goes down," said Dimitris Giannopoulos, mayor of the broader Dorida municipality, who said nothing similar had been seen for 33 years.

Long stretches of cracked soil surround the ruins of the lost village of Kallio, which was flooded in 1980 to create a lake to meet the ever-increasing water needs of the capital, some 200 km away. Bricks lie among mounds of seashells.

Greece's arid Mediterranean climate has made it particularly susceptible to the effects of global warming, which has worsened summer wildfires including blazes that reached the outskirts of Athens last month. Scientists say extreme weather linked to climate change is now driving the decline of the lake.

"It is an alarm bell," said Efthymis Lekkas, professor of disaster management at the University of Athens.

"We don't know what will happen in the coming period. If we have a rainless winter, things will get difficult."

Giannopoulos gestures towards Mount Giona towering over the lake, which used to be snow-capped but saw none last winter, Greece's warmest on record. On the lake's receding rim, trees have taken on a yellowish hue.

"They lack water. This has never happened before," he said.

Wells in the area are drying up and surrounding villages, which do not take water from the lake, suffered water cuts this summer, he said. A local firefighter chief said the risk of wildfires loomed as the forests became drier.

The lake's surface area has shrunk from around 16.8 square km in August 2022 to just 12.0 square km this year, according to satellite images released by Greece's National Observatory.

Water reserves there and at the three other reservoirs supplying Attica, a region of around 4 million people which includes Athens, had dropped to 700 million cubic meters in August down from 1.2 billion cubic meters in 2022, the environment ministry said.

The state-run Athens water company EYDAP had begun supplying the network with additional sources of water, it said.

Former residents of Kallio were surprised to see the village again, but saddened at its state.

"I used to see it full and say it was a beach. Now all you see is dryness," said 90-year-old Konstantinos Gerodimos.

His 77-year-old wife Maria chimes in: "If it continues like this, the entire village will appear, all the way to the bottom, where the church and our home was."