Sisi: Libya Can Only Restore Sovereignty by Withdrawal of Foreign Forces

The French and Egyptian presidents before the international conference on Libya in Paris, on Friday, November 12, 2021. (AP)
The French and Egyptian presidents before the international conference on Libya in Paris, on Friday, November 12, 2021. (AP)
TT

Sisi: Libya Can Only Restore Sovereignty by Withdrawal of Foreign Forces

The French and Egyptian presidents before the international conference on Libya in Paris, on Friday, November 12, 2021. (AP)
The French and Egyptian presidents before the international conference on Libya in Paris, on Friday, November 12, 2021. (AP)

Libya can only restore its sovereignty, unity and aspired stability by addressing the primary issue impeding this, namely the presence of foreign forces and mercenaries on its territories, said Egyptian President Abdel Fattah al-Sisi.

Their presence in Libya violates Security Council Resolutions 2570 and 2571, as well as the internationally and regionally approved outcomes of the Second Berlin Conference on Libya, decisions of the Arab League, the African Union, and Libya’s neighboring countries regarding the withdrawal of all foreign forces and mercenaries without exceptions, discrimination or further procrastination, he stressed.

Sisi’s remarks were made in his speech during the Paris international conference on Libya, which was held in the French capital on Friday.

“Certain requirements for restoring long-term stability, achieving social peace, and preserving identity and national fabric cannot be ignored,” Egypt’s state-run Middle East News Agency (MENA) quoted Sisi as saying.

These requirements include “completing comprehensive national reconciliation among all Libyans and ensuring equitable distribution of resources to achieve comprehensive development across Libya.”

The situation in Libya is improving, Sisi affirmed, adding that the Libyan political process is passing through a decisive phase that aims to hold elections as scheduled on Dec. 24.

He hailed the procedures followed by the Libyan Presidential Council and the Government of National Unity to prepare for the elections.

“I also commend the parliament’s efforts and coordination with the Libyan High National Election Commission, which is working hard in this regard,” he stated.

Friday’s meeting comes almost two years after the Berlin summit on Libya, when parties pledged to protect the country’s sovereignty, independence and territorial integrity and committed to support the UN efforts in launching a comprehensive and sustainable political process under a Libyan leadership and sovereignty, in an attempt to end the conflict and restore stability.



Lebanese President Faces Domestic, Foreign Challenges

Newly-elected Lebanese President Joseph Aoun poses for a picture with his family at the presidential palace in Baabda, Lebanon, January 9, 2025. Dalati Nohra/Handout via REUTERS
Newly-elected Lebanese President Joseph Aoun poses for a picture with his family at the presidential palace in Baabda, Lebanon, January 9, 2025. Dalati Nohra/Handout via REUTERS
TT

Lebanese President Faces Domestic, Foreign Challenges

Newly-elected Lebanese President Joseph Aoun poses for a picture with his family at the presidential palace in Baabda, Lebanon, January 9, 2025. Dalati Nohra/Handout via REUTERS
Newly-elected Lebanese President Joseph Aoun poses for a picture with his family at the presidential palace in Baabda, Lebanon, January 9, 2025. Dalati Nohra/Handout via REUTERS

The election of a new president in Lebanon does not mean the country has come out of the economic and political crises which have gutted it for years. Yet Thursday’s vote marks the beginning of a new phase that carries many challenges for the president and the upcoming government.

It is Joseph Aoun’s responsibility now to appoint a prime minister following binding parliamentary consultations and then form the Cabinet together with the PM.

According to observers, Aoun’s term should carry a roadmap to salvage the country, and a clear plan to address crises and domestic and foreign challenges.

However, there is no magic wand to solve Lebanon’s entire crises.

Instead, Aoun needs a unified working team that should draft a clear ministerial statement that reflects the President’s inaugural speech and his pledge of a “new era” for Lebanon.

“The president's speech constitutes a detailed program for governance. However, his program needs a cabinet capable of implementing it,” former Minister Ibrahim Najjar told Asharq Al-Awsat.

Najjar described the new President as an honest, clean and courageous Lebanese man.

“His election must be followed by the formation of a bold cabinet with new faces, capable of working and making achievements,” he said.

“The Lebanese people expect President Aoun to change the quota-based mentality of politicians. They hope his term will help remove old political figures, who are rooted in the Lebanese quagmire,” the former minister noted.

Former MP Fares Souaid told Asharq Al-Awsat that Aoun’s first task is to implement the Constitution and the National Accord document.

“In the early 1990s, the Constitution was no longer being implemented due to the Syrian occupation of Lebanon. In 2005, the Constitution was again ignored because of Iranian arms.”

Therefore, Soueid said, the Lebanese eagerly expect this new era to constitute a real opportunity for the implementation of both documents.

For years, Lebanon has failed to properly implement its Constitution and UN resolutions, mainly because some political parties had considered their implementation as “a target against their so-called resistance.”

“With the election of President Joseph Aoun, Lebanon has opened a blank page that could meet the aspirations of the Lebanese people, and write a new chapter in the country’s history,” Najjar said.

According to Soueid, Aoun has a task to return Lebanon to its Arab identity. “This is slowly beginning to show through the decline of Iranian influence in the region,” he said.

Also, Soueid said, the new President should mend Lebanon’s relations with the international community by implementing all UN resolutions.

Addressing Parliament and Lebanese people with an acceptance speech, Aoun on Thursday vowed that the Lebanese authorities will have the monopoly on arms and will be committed to a strong state that will extend its sovereignty over the entire territory.

“This is in line with UN resolutions, which if implemented, will bring Lebanon back to the Arab and international scene,” Soueid said.