Bob Dylan Artwork Show Opens in Miami

The entrance to "Restrospectrum", an exhibit of Bob Dylan's visual art at Florida International University, Tuesday, Nov. 23, 2021, in Miami. The exhibit showcasing more than 180 acrylics, watercolors, drawings and ironwork sculptures, will be on display at the Patricia and Phillip Frost Art Museum. (AP Photo/Marta Lavandier)
The entrance to "Restrospectrum", an exhibit of Bob Dylan's visual art at Florida International University, Tuesday, Nov. 23, 2021, in Miami. The exhibit showcasing more than 180 acrylics, watercolors, drawings and ironwork sculptures, will be on display at the Patricia and Phillip Frost Art Museum. (AP Photo/Marta Lavandier)
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Bob Dylan Artwork Show Opens in Miami

The entrance to "Restrospectrum", an exhibit of Bob Dylan's visual art at Florida International University, Tuesday, Nov. 23, 2021, in Miami. The exhibit showcasing more than 180 acrylics, watercolors, drawings and ironwork sculptures, will be on display at the Patricia and Phillip Frost Art Museum. (AP Photo/Marta Lavandier)
The entrance to "Restrospectrum", an exhibit of Bob Dylan's visual art at Florida International University, Tuesday, Nov. 23, 2021, in Miami. The exhibit showcasing more than 180 acrylics, watercolors, drawings and ironwork sculptures, will be on display at the Patricia and Phillip Frost Art Museum. (AP Photo/Marta Lavandier)

Bob Dylan has been telling stories through songs for 60 years. But recently America´s master lyricist has also captured moments in a new series of paintings that, just like his songs, are intimate and a bit of a mystery.

The most comprehensive exhibition of the Nobel laureate´s visual art to be held in the US goes on display on Tuesday in Miami at the Patricia & Phillip Frost Art Museum. Forty new pieces by the 80-year-old songwriter will be showcased for the first time.

The exhibition with more than 180 acrylics, watercolors, drawings and ironwork sculptures will kick off the same week as Art Basel Miami Beach and will run through April 17 with no future stops announced yet. Tickets are $16 and are booked by hourly slots.

"Retrospectrum" includes some of Dylan´s works from the 1960s, starting with pencil sketches he made of his songs such as "Highway 61 Revisited" and "Like a Rolling Stone." His pieces, loaned from private collections around the world, also include abstract sketches from the 1970s, and covers six large rooms. But the vast majority was created in the past 15 years, The Associated Press reported.

"He was recognized in every possible way as a writer, as a composer, as a singer, as a performer and so on. It is now that the audience sees also the last element," said Shai Baitel, who conceived the show as the artistic director of the Modern Art Museum Shanghai, where it debuted. "Dylan is able to express himself in so many ways."

A breathtaking giant canvas of a sunset in Monument Valley on the Utah-Arizona line serves as an introduction to Dylan's newest works. He has mentioned his admiration of Western movie director John Ford, who used that same iconic landscape in many of his films.

Past the wall with the painting of the reddish buttes is a room with the new series called "Deep Focus," named after a technique in cinematography where nothing is blurred out.

"All these images come from films. They try to highlight the different predicaments that people find themselves in," Dylan is quoted as saying in one of the walls. "The dreams and schemes are the same - life as it´s coming at you in all its forms and shapes.

Dylan offers a lot of city life the way Ashcan School artists advocated when they depicted realistic images of people´s hardships at the turn of the 20th century.

A jazz band plays in a colorful club in one of the paintings; a gray-haired man counts wads of cash in another. He depicts two men fighting in a boxing match and portrays a woman sitting alone at a bar drinking and smoking with an intriguing look on her face.

Linking the images of Dylan's latest works to specific movies will take some internet sleuthing.

Richard F. Thomas is a Harvard University classicist who has studied and written about Dylan. He said in an essay for the exhibit that he found online references tying one of the paintings showing a man in a black leather jacket pouring sugar on his coffee to a scene at a diner in the 1981 film "The Loveless," where actor Willem Dafoe embodies a biker.

Thomas found a scene from the 1971 movie "Shaft" with actor Richard Roundtree ordering street food in Times Square. Other new works show cowboys, men in undershirts and barber's poles, another recurring object used by Dylan.

"Just like the scenes he has been creating in songs for all these years, the scenes of `Deep Focus´ will keep Dylan scholars busy in the years to come," Thomas wrote.

Besides the works in his new series, other works that will be shown in Miami have been previously exhibited in places such as the Halcyon Gallery and the National Portrait Gallery in London.

Previous paintings reflect images of America from the point of view of a road traveler. Realistic depictions of diners, motels, marquees, gas stations and railway tracks appear frequently throughout his artwork.

"It´s almost like looking at a pamphlet of his memories," Baitel, the artistic director, said.

Dylan has also experimented with perspective, seemingly imitating the work of Vincent Van Gogh in "The Bedroom" to paint corners of a New York City apartment. And he has done variations by drawing the same characters changing the color of the backdrops and their clothing, or just depicting them at a different time of the day, like Claude Monet´s Rouen Cathedral series.

The exhibit has some interactive displays for music fans. The 64 cards with words from the lyrics of "Subterranean Homesick Blues" that he flipped through in one of the earliest music videos ever made were framed and lined up in eight columns by eight rows, while the clip is played on loop.

It´s not yet clear whether Dylan, who is currently on tour for his 39th album "Rough and Rowdy Ways" will pay a visit.

Jordana Pomeroy, director of the Patricia & Phillip Frost Art Museum, said it will be its first ticketed event since the museum first opened in 2008. The Florida International University will be holding a symposium on Dylan inviting scholars to discuss the songwriter´s entire body of work.

"That´s the treatment we are going to give Bob Dylan," Pomeroy said.



Ethiopia's Vast Lake Being Pumped Dry

Lake Dembel's depth has halved since 1990 due to over-pumping. Marco Simoncelli / AFP
Lake Dembel's depth has halved since 1990 due to over-pumping. Marco Simoncelli / AFP
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Ethiopia's Vast Lake Being Pumped Dry

Lake Dembel's depth has halved since 1990 due to over-pumping. Marco Simoncelli / AFP
Lake Dembel's depth has halved since 1990 due to over-pumping. Marco Simoncelli / AFP

There is a constant hum around Ethiopia's enormous Lake Dembel -- the sound of its water steadily being sucked out by pumps.

The pumps irrigate farms all around the lake, which is four times the size of Manhattan, and are vital for hundreds of thousands of people, AFP said.

Ethiopia has already lost at least one large lake -- Haramaya, in the east of the country -- to over-pumping.

Now it risks losing another.

Lake Dembel's depth has halved since 1990 from four meters to two (13 feet to over six), according to Wetlands International, an NGO.

"If things continue like this, the lake could disappear," said its project manager Desalegn Regassa.

Pumping by farmers and industry is not the lake's only problem. Heavy pesticide use is also killing its fish, locals and the NGO say.

Belachew Derib has been fishing the lake since the 1980s but says stocks are disappearing.

"I built my house thanks to the income from fishing and support my three children through this work," Belachew, 60, told AFP as he rowed his small boat out to pull up his nets.

"Previously, we could catch 20 to 30 fish a day. Nowadays, young fishermen are lucky to catch two or three," he said.

Just a few dozen meters (yards) from the shore, AFP found Habib Bobasso, 35, liberally covering his small onion plot with pesticides from a pump strapped to his back.

"There are many worms that can damage the plants... we could lose the entire harvest," he said as he sprayed, with just a shawl to cover his face.

He knows the pesticides are harmful but sees no alternative.

"The fertilizers and pesticides we use degrade the soil. We spend too much money on fertilizers and chemicals for a low yield," he said.

Degradation

Water management is essential for Ethiopia, a land-locked giant in east Africa with a rapidly growing population already estimated at more than 130 million and often hit by droughts.

But a lack of funds and government oversight has allowed bad practices to continue for decades.

A recent report by the Stockholm International Water Institute blamed Ethiopia's "lackluster policy frameworks" for "the demise of Lake Haramaya, the shrinking of Lake Abijata (and) the pollution of Awash River and Ziway and Hawassa Lakes."

Lately, the government has shown signs it is taking the problem seriously.

It passed a law earlier this year imposing a fee to extract water from Lake Dembel, which lies around 120 kilometers (75 miles) south of the capital Addis Ababa.

A local official, Andualem Gezahegne, told AFP he hoped this would curtail the pumps.

It cannot come too soon -- Wetlands International said there were some 6,000 pumps installed around the lake last year, running 24 hours a day, and "maybe more today".

AFP witnessed two huge tanker trucks filling up for a nearby highway project during a recent visit.

Keeping fishing under control is another challenge, said Andualem.

"Unfortunately, the peak fishing activity coincides with the fish spawning periods, from January to May," he said.

On the surface, the lake is still full of life -- from hippos to marabou storks.

But as the fishermen head out at dawn, the steady hum of the pumps strikes an ominous note for the future.