UN Security Council Discusses War Crimes in Syria

The UN Security Council held a special session to discuss the war crimes in Syria for the first time in several years.(AFP)
The UN Security Council held a special session to discuss the war crimes in Syria for the first time in several years.(AFP)
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UN Security Council Discusses War Crimes in Syria

The UN Security Council held a special session to discuss the war crimes in Syria for the first time in several years.(AFP)
The UN Security Council held a special session to discuss the war crimes in Syria for the first time in several years.(AFP)

The UN Security Council held a special session to discuss the war crimes in Syria for the first time in several years.

The Security Council Arria-formula meeting on accountability in Syria was held under direct sponsorship from Estonia, France, the UK, and the US, with additional co-sponsors Belgium, Canada, Germany, Georgia, Liechtenstein, the Netherlands, Qatar, Sweden, and Turkey.

They held an informal briefing of the Security Council on increased efforts to establish full accountability for the most severe international crimes committed in Syria.

The Security Council said that it hopes to deal with the relevant institutions to play their role to bring justice for the serious crimes that took place in Syria, adding that despite efforts made by the UN, some countries, and other actors, the response was poor compared to the atrocities committed.

Speakers at the opening session included head of the International, Impartial and Independent Mechanism (IIIM) Catherine Marchi-Uhel, Syrian refugee, public speaker, and human rights activist Omar al-Shogre, and Syrian journalist and film director Waad al-Khatib.

The Syrian Emergency Task Force (SETF) welcomed the efforts of the Security Council members on the need to take action after years of silence as the "[Bashar] Assad regime and its allies continue to commit the most heinous international crimes."

In a statement, it said "it will stress the importance of accountability to prevent further atrocities, as well as in the attempts to deliver justice to the countless victims and their families."

The Task Force confirmed that the regime is responsible for the atrocities of the last decade in Syria, "ninety percent of which were committed by the Assad regime, are the worst crimes of this 21st century."

"Fortunately, individuals are now being tried in Germany and elsewhere, including for the tortured evidenced by the Caesar photos."

The Security Council session is a "chance to revitalize discussions towards creating a dedicated court or tribunal to address the worst crimes under international law and the need for greater collective action by to hold the major perpetrators to account and to deter these crimes in the future," read the statement.

Head of the SETF Mouaz Moustafa told Asharq Al-Awsat that the session is crucial because it was held many years after Syrians, affected by war crimes committed by the regime, were prevented from taking action.

He indicated that hearing the members of the Council discussing evidence suggesting the regime's responsibility for the majority of war crimes committed in Syria during the ongoing war gives hope for accountability for those involved.



UN Condemns Houthi Referral of UN Staff to Court

Houthi gunmen display their strength during a gathering north of Sanaa (AFP).  
Houthi gunmen display their strength during a gathering north of Sanaa (AFP).  
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UN Condemns Houthi Referral of UN Staff to Court

Houthi gunmen display their strength during a gathering north of Sanaa (AFP).  
Houthi gunmen display their strength during a gathering north of Sanaa (AFP).  

The United Nations on Tuesday condemned a referral by Yemen's Houthis of some of the dozens of UN staff they have detained to a special criminal court.

The condemnations came while officials in the Yemeni government stressed the need to strengthen military coordination to face the Iran-backed group, enhance the presence of state institutions and improve the operational environment for humanitarian organizations.

UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres said the Houthis have arbitrarily detained 59 Yemeni UN personnel, who have been held “incommunicado - some for years - without any due process, in violation of international law,” according to his spokesperson Stephane Dujarric.

He said, “United Nations personnel, including those who are nationals of Yemen, are immune from legal process in respect of all acts performed by them in their official capacity.”

The United Nations has repeatedly rejected Houthi accusations that UN staff or UN operations in Yemen were involved in spying.

“We call on the de facto authorities to rescind the referral and work in good faith toward the immediate release of all detained personnel,” Dujarric said.

“The United Nations remains committed to supporting the people of Yemen and delivering principled humanitarian assistance.”

Meanwhile, the Yemeni Social Affairs Ministry welcomed the decision of UN children’s agency UNICEF to relocate its main headquarters from Sanaa to the temporary Yemeni capital, Aden.

In a statement, the ministry said the move comes in response to its repeated calls for the relocating of UN headquarters from the Houthi-controlled capital, Sanaa, to maintain the safety of their staff.

“The Yemeni government, represented by Social Affairs Minister, Mohammed Al-Zaouri, will provide all forms of support and facilities to enable UNICEF perform its tasks more effectively from its new headquarters.”

Strengthen Military Efforts

In Aden, member of the Presidential Leadership Council (PLC) Abdul-Rahman al-Mahrami held a meeting Tuesday with Defense Minister, Gen. Mohsen Mohammed al-Daeri, to discuss “the latest military conditions on various fronts, the level of combat readiness, the discipline of military units, as well as the ministry's efforts in the fields of training, rehabilitation and raising defense capabilities,” according to state-run news agency, SABA.

While Al-Daeri said Yemen’s armed forces “act in complete harmony in the face of Houthis,” al-Mahrami stressed the “need to strengthen coordination between military axes, and mobilize forces to face a common enemy (Houthis) and protect liberated areas.”

Meanwhile in Mareb, member of the Presidential Leadership Council, Lieutenant General Sultan Al-Arada, chaired a meeting with senior security officials, and stressed that a robust national security apparatus is crucial for the country's recovery.

“The recovery of state institutions from the Iran-backed Houthi militias is today an irreplaceable national priority,” he said.

The General also underscored the Presidential Leadership Council's commitment to supporting the armed forces and security agencies, enhancing their capabilities, and raising a culture of accountability and transparency.


Trump Says He Plans to Name Gaza Board of Peace Early Next Year

US President Donald Trump speaks during a roundtable discussion in the Roosevelt Room of the White House in Washington, DC, on December 10, 2025. (Photo by ANDREW CABALLERO-REYNOLDS / AFP)
US President Donald Trump speaks during a roundtable discussion in the Roosevelt Room of the White House in Washington, DC, on December 10, 2025. (Photo by ANDREW CABALLERO-REYNOLDS / AFP)
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Trump Says He Plans to Name Gaza Board of Peace Early Next Year

US President Donald Trump speaks during a roundtable discussion in the Roosevelt Room of the White House in Washington, DC, on December 10, 2025. (Photo by ANDREW CABALLERO-REYNOLDS / AFP)
US President Donald Trump speaks during a roundtable discussion in the Roosevelt Room of the White House in Washington, DC, on December 10, 2025. (Photo by ANDREW CABALLERO-REYNOLDS / AFP)

US President Donald Trump said on Wednesday that an announcement about which world leaders will serve on the Gaza Board of Peace should be made early next year.

Trump told reporters during an economic event in the White House Roosevelt Room that a variety of leaders want to be on the board, which was established under a Gaza plan that set up a fragile ceasefire between Israel and Hamas group, reported Reuters.


Lebanon Moves to Reset Syria Ties With Envoy Appointment

Syrian President Ahmed al-Sharaa receives the credentials of Lebanese ambassador Henry Kastoun in Damascus, attended by Foreign Minister Asaad al-Shaibani - (Syrian presidency)
Syrian President Ahmed al-Sharaa receives the credentials of Lebanese ambassador Henry Kastoun in Damascus, attended by Foreign Minister Asaad al-Shaibani - (Syrian presidency)
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Lebanon Moves to Reset Syria Ties With Envoy Appointment

Syrian President Ahmed al-Sharaa receives the credentials of Lebanese ambassador Henry Kastoun in Damascus, attended by Foreign Minister Asaad al-Shaibani - (Syrian presidency)
Syrian President Ahmed al-Sharaa receives the credentials of Lebanese ambassador Henry Kastoun in Damascus, attended by Foreign Minister Asaad al-Shaibani - (Syrian presidency)

The appointment of Lebanese ambassador Henry Kastoun in Damascus, formalized Wednesday when he presented his credentials to Syrian President Ahmed al-Sharaa, signals a significant reset in relations between Lebanon and Syria.

It ends a four year diplomatic vacuum and opens a new chapter in which both governments are expected to confront long standing issues, including the fate of Syrian detainees in Lebanon, the refugee crisis, and cross border smuggling, in a bid to place the relationship on firmer and more transparent footing.

Representation after vacancy

The Syrian presidency said on Wednesday that al-Sharaa received the credentials of Ambassador Kastoun, Lebanon’s envoy to the Syrian Arab Republic, at the People’s Palace in Damascus, in the presence of Foreign Minister and Expatriates Asaad al Shibani.

Kastoun fills a four year vacancy, arriving seventeen years after the establishment of full diplomatic representation between the two countries. Diplomatic ties were formalized in 2008 when Michel el-Khoury was appointed Lebanon’s first ambassador to Syria since independence, a historic step that ended decades of uneven representation.

El-Khoury remained in the post until late 2013, after which the position remained vacant until 2017, when Saad Zakhia took over as the second ambassador and served until the end of 2021.

His term was followed by a second diplomatic void that lasted until Kastoun’s appointment in 2025, restoring the Lebanese diplomatic presence in Damascus.

Amending the relationship

While the appointment ushers in a new path for official engagement, Deputy Prime Minister Tarek Mitri had earlier said that diplomatic exchange would resume soon, noting that the past five decades witnessed an unequal relationship between Lebanon and Syria.

The current phase allows for opening a new diplomatic page based on reciprocity and mutual respect.

It follows the suspension of the Higher Council in October 2024, coinciding with a visit by Syrian Foreign Minister Asaad al-Shaibani to Beirut, during which he spoke of a historic opportunity to shift the relationship from a troubled security driven trajectory to a political and economic partnership.

At the time, authorities announced the suspension of the Lebanese-Syrian Higher Council, which for decades served as the central mechanism for managing joint issues during the period of Syrian influence in Lebanon, a sign of an evolving approach rather than a continuation of previous institutional frameworks.

Detainees

In parallel with the diplomatic step, a senior Lebanese judicial delegation visited Damascus on Wednesday to discuss a draft agreement that would allow the transfer of detainees and convicts to their home countries in a manner that does not conflict with Lebanese law, according to local media reports.

The delegation was headed by Government Commissioner to the Military Court Judge Claude Ghanem and included Judges Mona Hanqir and Jad Maalouf. They met Syrian Justice Minister Mazhar al-Weis and senior judicial officials.

Lebanon’s Al-Jadeed television said the two sides reached an initial draft that requires amendments before final approval. The talks did not cover the cases of convicts involved in fighting against the Lebanese army.