Saudi NDMC Completes $33.3 Billion Borrowing Plan for 2021

A general view in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (File Photo: Reuters)
A general view in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (File Photo: Reuters)
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Saudi NDMC Completes $33.3 Billion Borrowing Plan for 2021

A general view in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (File Photo: Reuters)
A general view in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (File Photo: Reuters)

Saudi Arabia's National Debt Management Center (NDMC) has completed its 2021 borrowing plan worth over $33.3 billion as part of the public debt strategy adopted to meet the financing needs and seize the opportunities available in local and global markets, and manage potential risks.

NDMC asserted it was working to broaden the investor base, open communication channels with the investors locally and internationally, and enter new geographical regions.

The Center's Chairman, Finance Minister Mohammed al-Jadaan, highlighted that NDMC's board of directors had approved the proposal of the annual borrowing plan at the beginning of the year.

He indicated that the plan covered the financing needs by issuing $33.3 billion debt instruments, including Sukuk and bonds, which focused on fixed-rate instruments to hedge against risks of potential interest rate fluctuations.

Jadaan indicated that NDMC succeeded in arranging the issuance of sovereign bonds worth €6.8 billion, with the most significant negative yield issuance ever out of the EU, with a coverage ratio of 3.3 times (equivalent to €11.3bn) of the total issuance, which displays the leading position of the Kingdom in global markets.

The Center successfully arranged for the financing of $3 billion provided by Korea Trade Insurance Corporation (KSURE) earlier this year. Additionally, NDMC arranged the second early repurchase of part of bonds and Sukuk maturing next year of a value exceeding $8.8 billion.

The Minister announced that 60.5 percent of the debt raised in 2021 was from local sources. The remaining 39.5 percent was made up of international borrowing.

Additionally, several financing channels were utilized, such as government alternative funding and early repurchase of local government issuances.

Work has also started on structuring the green financing framework, one of the ministry's new initiatives and debt-raising channels set to launch next year.

The Minister pointed out that the Kingdom's credit rating has been revised in terms of outlook by credit rating agencies to "stable" affirms the efficiency of the fiscal system, its ability to overcome challenges, its forward-looking approach, and its efforts in developing plans to address these challenges.

Acting CEO Hani al-Medaini said NDMC was working to broaden the investor base, open communication channels with the investors locally and internationally, and penetrate new geographical regions.

He added that NDMC was working with international financial institutions to join the Primary Dealers Program of the Government Local Debt Instruments, attract new foreign capitals to utilize the opportunities available in debt instruments arranged by NDMC, and seize opportunities in local and international markets.



Oil Prices Steady as Markets Weigh Demand against US Inventories

FILE - Pump jacks extract oil from beneath the ground in North Dakota, May 19, 2021. (AP Photo/Matthew Brown, File)
FILE - Pump jacks extract oil from beneath the ground in North Dakota, May 19, 2021. (AP Photo/Matthew Brown, File)
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Oil Prices Steady as Markets Weigh Demand against US Inventories

FILE - Pump jacks extract oil from beneath the ground in North Dakota, May 19, 2021. (AP Photo/Matthew Brown, File)
FILE - Pump jacks extract oil from beneath the ground in North Dakota, May 19, 2021. (AP Photo/Matthew Brown, File)

Oil prices were little changed on Thursday as investors weighed firm winter fuel demand expectations against large US fuel inventories and macroeconomic concerns.

Brent crude futures were down 3 cents at $76.13 a barrel by 1003 GMT. US West Texas Intermediate crude futures dipped 10 cents to $73.22.

Both benchmarks fell more than 1% on Wednesday as a stronger dollar and a bigger than expected rise in US fuel stockpiles pressured prices.

"The oil market is still grappling with opposite forces - seasonal demand to support the bulls and macro data that supports a stronger US dollar in the medium term ... that can put a ceiling to prevent the bulls from advancing further," said OANDA senior market analyst Kelvin Wong.

JPMorgan analysts expect oil demand for January to expand by 1.4 million barrels per day (bpd) year on year to 101.4 million bpd, primarily driven by increased use of heating fuels in the Northern Hemisphere.

"Global oil demand is expected to remain strong throughout January, fuelled by colder than normal winter conditions that are boosting heating fuel consumption, as well as an earlier onset of travel activities in China for the Lunar New Year holidays," the analysts said.

The market structure in Brent futures is also indicating that traders are becoming more concerned about supply tightening at the same time demand is increasing.

The premium of the front-month Brent contract over the six-month contract reached its widest since August on Wednesday. A widening of this backwardation, when futures for prompt delivery are higher than for later delivery, typically indicates that supply is declining or demand is increasing.

Nevertheless, official Energy Information Administration (EIA) data showed rising gasoline and distillates stockpiles in the United States last week.

The dollar strengthened further on Thursday, underpinned by rising Treasury yields ahead of US President-elect Donald Trump's entrance into the White House on Jan. 20.

Looking ahead, WTI crude oil is expected to oscillate within a range of $67.55 to $77.95 into February as the market awaits more clarity on Trump's administration policies and fresh fiscal stimulus measures out of China, OANDA's Wong said.