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Saudi Arabia Leads Efforts to Boost Mining Industry in Middle East

A workshop is held ahead of the Future Minerals Summit in cooperation with the Saudi Geological Survey. (Asharq Al-Awsat)
A workshop is held ahead of the Future Minerals Summit in cooperation with the Saudi Geological Survey. (Asharq Al-Awsat)
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Saudi Arabia Leads Efforts to Boost Mining Industry in Middle East

A workshop is held ahead of the Future Minerals Summit in cooperation with the Saudi Geological Survey. (Asharq Al-Awsat)
A workshop is held ahead of the Future Minerals Summit in cooperation with the Saudi Geological Survey. (Asharq Al-Awsat)

Saudi Arabia has been working to boost and develop the mining industry to attract foreign investments.

It will host the Future Minerals Summit (FMS) in Riyadh from January 11 to 13, 2022.

This is the first-ever event to offer a “one-stop-shop” for investors, miners and other industry stakeholders interested in learning more about the mining potential of the Middle East, Central Asia, and North and East Africa.

The summit is expected to serve as a global platform to attract foreign direct investment to the local market and the region by forging partnerships, exchanging technical knowledge and advanced technologies in the field of mining.

The event seeks to present the region as a global mining hub and raise the level of awareness of the importance of the mining industry in the Kingdom and the region.

Its organizers aim for the summit to be the pivotal starting point for charting the future of mining and its contribution to the development of societies.

Director of Communications at FMS Tariq al-Qwaifel told Asharq Al-Awsat that the mining field includes experts and investors who look for their investment opportunities through experts specializing in this industry.

They usually meet in various forums held in several world countries that bring together investors and experts in the sector and industry leaders to identify the opportunities that investors are looking for, he explained.

Qwaifel said January's summit is a precedent in the Middle East, Central Asia, and North and East Africa region.

Therefore, the idea to hold the summit under the patronage of the Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques King Salman bin Abdulaziz and the support of Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman bin Abdulaziz, Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Defense, arose to allow the Kingdom to become a pioneer in this industry.

“By announcing the event, the Ministry of Industry and Mineral Resources aimed at turning the event into an international forum for investors in these regions to explore all the opportunities available in this sector.”

Saudi Arabia also is convening a Ministerial Roundtable in Riyadh a day before the summit kicks off to define the future of mining across the Middle East, Central Asia and Africa.

Ministerial representatives of 25 governments will meet to address key questions and highlight the greatest opportunities across these regions.

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FAO Aims for Key Outcomes at COP16 in Saudi Arabia

Preparations in the Saudi capital ahead of hosting the COP16 conference on combating desertification (from the “COP16” page on the X platform)
Preparations in the Saudi capital ahead of hosting the COP16 conference on combating desertification (from the “COP16” page on the X platform)
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FAO Aims for Key Outcomes at COP16 in Saudi Arabia

Preparations in the Saudi capital ahead of hosting the COP16 conference on combating desertification (from the “COP16” page on the X platform)
Preparations in the Saudi capital ahead of hosting the COP16 conference on combating desertification (from the “COP16” page on the X platform)

Dr. Abdul Hakim Elwaer, Assistant Director-General of the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), stated that the organization will take an active role at COP16, the UN conference on combating desertification, scheduled to take place in Saudi Arabia in early December.

In remarks to Asharq Al-Awsat, he expressed confidence that the conference—the first of its kind in the Middle East—would produce significant outcomes.

Elwaer’s comments came during a roundtable organized by FAO’s regional office in Cairo, attended by a select group of media representatives. The session focused on FAO’s participation in the upcoming conference and the importance of the Rio Trio —the integrated framework of the three major UN conventions addressing climate change, biodiversity conservation, and desertification.

Fida Haddad, FAO’s Program Officer for Land Rehabilitation and Climate Change, highlighted the interconnectedness of the three conventions and noted that COP16 would place a strong emphasis on land and water rehabilitation and their sustainable management.

Haddad pointed out that approximately 90% of the Middle East is affected by arid conditions. Despite this, local communities and Arab governments have made notable progress in addressing desertification and drought. She also announced that, for the first time, FAO has successfully placed food systems on the COP16 agenda, enabling discussions on how land rehabilitation can enhance food supply chains and systems.

Elwaer underscored FAO’s central role in achieving the second Sustainable Development Goal (SDG): eradicating hunger. He emphasized that FAO actively engages in the UN conventions on climate change, biodiversity, and desertification, which collectively contribute to this mission.

FAO’s focus, according to Elwaer, is on transforming food and agricultural systems to become more inclusive, efficient, and sustainable, aiming for better production, nutrition, and livelihoods. He highlighted the organization’s success in integrating these priorities into the agendas of the three conventions and collaborating with host countries on joint initiatives.

He further noted that Saudi Arabia’s hosting of COP16 is particularly significant for the region, which faces pressing challenges such as water scarcity, desertification, and food insecurity. The conference presents an opportunity for Middle Eastern nations to highlight these issues, explore solutions, and ensure their inclusion in global environmental discussions, not only at this event but in future COP sessions, he underlined.

Elwaer emphasized the growing global attention on desertification, as it is now impacting regions previously unaffected, such as southern Europe and parts of Latin America. These areas are witnessing alarming declines in arable land and forests, prompting them to seek lessons from the Arab world, which has developed resilience strategies to combat desertification over centuries.

FAO will have a strong presence at COP16, with two dedicated pavilions—one in the Blue Zone for official delegations and another in the Green Zone to engage civil society and conference participants, he said.

He added that in collaboration with Saudi Arabia and the UN, FAO will lead coordination on Food Day and Governance Day, scheduled for December 5 and 6, respectively. The organization will also participate in other specialized sessions throughout the conference.