High Prospects for Saudi-Korean Cooperation in Establishing Industrial Cities

The Saudi Minister of Industry and Mineral Resources during his meeting with his Korean counterpart in Riyadh (Asharq Al-Awsat)
The Saudi Minister of Industry and Mineral Resources during his meeting with his Korean counterpart in Riyadh (Asharq Al-Awsat)
TT

High Prospects for Saudi-Korean Cooperation in Establishing Industrial Cities

The Saudi Minister of Industry and Mineral Resources during his meeting with his Korean counterpart in Riyadh (Asharq Al-Awsat)
The Saudi Minister of Industry and Mineral Resources during his meeting with his Korean counterpart in Riyadh (Asharq Al-Awsat)

Riyadh and Seoul reviewed the horizons for cooperation in industrial development on Thursday, especially collaboration on transferring the expertise of establishing and managing industrial cities in South Korea.

Cooperation was discussed during a meeting between the Saudi Minister of Industry and Mineral Resources, Bandar Al-Khorayef, and Minister of Trade, Industry and Energy of the Republic of Korea Moon Seung-wook, who is currently visiting the Kingdom.

Moon arrived in Saudi Arabia on Tuesday for a three-day visit at the Saudi minister’s invitation.

During the meeting, Al-Khorayef highlighted the industrial and mining sectors, as well as the mining investment system and opportunities in the Kingdom. Benefiting from the Korean experience in the fields of establishing and managing industrial cities was reviewed by the two ministers.

The Saudi Minister of Industry also discussed areas of cooperation and investment opportunities between the two countries in the fields of food industries, automobile industry, and shipbuilding, in addition to the manufacture of medical imaging devices, cosmetics, fashion, and leather products.

Al-Khorayef invited the Korean companies to visit the industrial cities in the Kingdom, Royal Commission for Jubail and Yanbu and MODON.
The Kingdom’s non-oil exports to South Korea in 2020 amounted to SAR 3.2 billion, while the volume of imports from Korea to the Kingdom amounted to SAR14.4 billion riyals.

In other news, the Saudi Ministry of Industry and Mineral Resources revealed, in a report issued by the National Center for Industrial and Mining Information, that the volume of investments in the Kingdom’s manufacturing products industry exceeded SAR 15 billion by the end of September 2021.

These investments constitute 1.13% of the total volume of investments in the industrial sector, said the ministry, noting that the number of factories specialized in manufacturing industries in Saudi Arabia has reached 230.

According to the report, these factories specialized in the manufacturing industries contribute to providing nearly 10,000 jobs in various technical, mechanical and supervisory fields, with national cadres accounting for 27% of those jobs.

The Kingdom’s manufacturing industries include a wide range of products, including jewelry, tools and devices for medicine, surgery, dentistry, veterinary medicine and other products, said the report.

The report also indicated that the volume of exports of the manufacturing industries exceeds SAR 436 million.



Sri Lanka Seeks Strategic Partnership with Saudi Arabia, Activation of 10 Bilateral Agreements

Omar Lebbe Ameer Ajwad, Sri Lanka’s Ambassador to Saudi Arabia (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Omar Lebbe Ameer Ajwad, Sri Lanka’s Ambassador to Saudi Arabia (Asharq Al-Awsat)
TT

Sri Lanka Seeks Strategic Partnership with Saudi Arabia, Activation of 10 Bilateral Agreements

Omar Lebbe Ameer Ajwad, Sri Lanka’s Ambassador to Saudi Arabia (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Omar Lebbe Ameer Ajwad, Sri Lanka’s Ambassador to Saudi Arabia (Asharq Al-Awsat)

Sri Lanka’s Ambassador to Saudi Arabia Omar Lebbe Ameer Ajwad revealed ongoing efforts to establish a strategic partnership with Saudi Arabia and implement 10 signed agreements across various sectors to foster mutual growth.

Such efforts also aim to launch collaborations in projects aligned with Saudi Vision 2030, with hopes of boosting bilateral trade and investments in technology and agriculture.

The diplomat highlighted that the inaugural session of the joint committee between the two countries, held in 2023, identified 63 areas of cooperation spanning 20 sectors, including the economy, science, defense, technology, culture, youth, and sports.

He noted that Saudi Arabia has been a long-standing development partner for Sri Lanka. Over the years, the Saudi Fund for Development has extended $438 million (1.5 billion SAR) in concessional loans, financing 15 development projects in the country.

Among these projects are the Colombo Water Supply and Sewerage Project (1981), Kinniya Bridge—the longest in Sri Lanka, the Neurotrauma Unit at Colombo National Hospital, the Kalu Ganga Development Project, the Medical Faculty at Sabaragamuwa University, the Wayamba University Township, and the Peradeniya-Badulla-Chenkaladi Road.

Ajwad stated that Sri Lanka and Saudi Arabia have so far signed 10 bilateral agreements and memorandums of understanding (MoUs) in addition to other agreements under consideration. These cover aviation services, customs duties, workforce, economy, trade, investment, technology, culture, skills verification, youth and sports, political consultations, avoidance of double taxation, and foreign direct investment.

With the implementation of Vision 2030, Ajwad emphasized that bilateral relations are entering a new phase, particularly in 2024 as the two countries celebrate 50 years of diplomatic ties. He noted that collaboration opportunities include the Colombo Port City Special Economic Zone, tourism and hospitality, agriculture and food security, renewable energy, and information and communications technology (ICT).

The official further mentioned that Saudi Arabia is Sri Lanka’s 24th largest export market and 11th largest source of imports, with plans to expand economic cooperation in trade and investment. In 2023, Sri Lanka exported goods worth $99.9 million to Saudi Arabia, while imports from the Kingdom amounted to $288.84 million.

Key Sri Lankan exports include tea, rubber products, fruits and vegetables, frozen fish, coconut products, and cloves. Imports from Saudi Arabia primarily consist of petroleum oils, liquefied petroleum gases, fertilizers, chemicals, and plastic products.

Ajwad also highlighted potential value-added exports to Saudi Arabia, such as spices, tea, kithul products, coconut-based goods, fresh produce, processed foods, organic agricultural products, and seafood. Sri Lanka’s industrial exports to Saudi Arabia include rubber products, gemstones, jewelry, apparel, ceramics, and porcelain.

He noted that Sri Lankan companies have also invested in Saudi Arabia, including Sierra Construction, which operates in the electromechanical sector.

The ambassador said that Saudi Arabia’s Minister of Economy and Planning, Faisal bin Fadhil Alibrahim, discussed creating an economic roadmap during his recent visit to Sri Lanka, which covers trade, investment, energy, tourism, cultural exchange, digital transformation, and employment opportunities.

In the second half of 2024, Sri Lankan companies participated in major international exhibitions in Saudi Arabia, including the Riyadh Travel Fair 2024, Saudi Food Expo 2024, Saudi Agriculture Exhibition 2024, the Saudi Workforce Exhibition, and the Saudi International Handicrafts Exhibition (Banan).

Ajwad emphasized that bilateral relations have seen significant growth since the establishment of diplomatic ties in 1974. Sri Lanka opened its first embassy in Jeddah in 1983, which was later relocated to Riyadh in 1985. Saudi Arabia established its first resident embassy in Colombo in 1996 and appointed its first ambassador in 2001.

Since the 1980s, many Sri Lankans have traveled to Saudi Arabia for work. Today, an estimated 200,000 Sri Lankans reside in the Kingdom. At the same time, Sri Lanka has become a preferred travel destination for Saudi tourists.

The diplomat stressed that the two countries have maintained strong ties at bilateral, regional, and multilateral levels. They cooperate in organizations such as the Non-Aligned Movement (NAM), the Indian Ocean Rim Association (IORA), the Asian Cooperation Dialogue (ACD), the ASEAN Regional Forum (ARF), and various United Nations bodies.

In 2024, Sri Lanka and Saudi Arabia will celebrate 50 years of diplomatic relations—a significant milestone reflecting the depth of their friendship and strategic partnership. The economic ties between the two nations trace back centuries to trade in goods such as pearls, gemstones, sandalwood, cloves, cinnamon, pepper, coconuts, and ivory.