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Sri Lanka Seeks Strategic Partnership with Saudi Arabia, Activation of 10 Bilateral Agreements

Omar Lebbe Ameer Ajwad, Sri Lanka’s Ambassador to Saudi Arabia (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Omar Lebbe Ameer Ajwad, Sri Lanka’s Ambassador to Saudi Arabia (Asharq Al-Awsat)
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Sri Lanka Seeks Strategic Partnership with Saudi Arabia, Activation of 10 Bilateral Agreements

Omar Lebbe Ameer Ajwad, Sri Lanka’s Ambassador to Saudi Arabia (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Omar Lebbe Ameer Ajwad, Sri Lanka’s Ambassador to Saudi Arabia (Asharq Al-Awsat)

Sri Lanka’s Ambassador to Saudi Arabia Omar Lebbe Ameer Ajwad revealed ongoing efforts to establish a strategic partnership with Saudi Arabia and implement 10 signed agreements across various sectors to foster mutual growth.

Such efforts also aim to launch collaborations in projects aligned with Saudi Vision 2030, with hopes of boosting bilateral trade and investments in technology and agriculture.

The diplomat highlighted that the inaugural session of the joint committee between the two countries, held in 2023, identified 63 areas of cooperation spanning 20 sectors, including the economy, science, defense, technology, culture, youth, and sports.

He noted that Saudi Arabia has been a long-standing development partner for Sri Lanka. Over the years, the Saudi Fund for Development has extended $438 million (1.5 billion SAR) in concessional loans, financing 15 development projects in the country.

Among these projects are the Colombo Water Supply and Sewerage Project (1981), Kinniya Bridge—the longest in Sri Lanka, the Neurotrauma Unit at Colombo National Hospital, the Kalu Ganga Development Project, the Medical Faculty at Sabaragamuwa University, the Wayamba University Township, and the Peradeniya-Badulla-Chenkaladi Road.

Ajwad stated that Sri Lanka and Saudi Arabia have so far signed 10 bilateral agreements and memorandums of understanding (MoUs) in addition to other agreements under consideration. These cover aviation services, customs duties, workforce, economy, trade, investment, technology, culture, skills verification, youth and sports, political consultations, avoidance of double taxation, and foreign direct investment.

With the implementation of Vision 2030, Ajwad emphasized that bilateral relations are entering a new phase, particularly in 2024 as the two countries celebrate 50 years of diplomatic ties. He noted that collaboration opportunities include the Colombo Port City Special Economic Zone, tourism and hospitality, agriculture and food security, renewable energy, and information and communications technology (ICT).

The official further mentioned that Saudi Arabia is Sri Lanka’s 24th largest export market and 11th largest source of imports, with plans to expand economic cooperation in trade and investment. In 2023, Sri Lanka exported goods worth $99.9 million to Saudi Arabia, while imports from the Kingdom amounted to $288.84 million.

Key Sri Lankan exports include tea, rubber products, fruits and vegetables, frozen fish, coconut products, and cloves. Imports from Saudi Arabia primarily consist of petroleum oils, liquefied petroleum gases, fertilizers, chemicals, and plastic products.

Ajwad also highlighted potential value-added exports to Saudi Arabia, such as spices, tea, kithul products, coconut-based goods, fresh produce, processed foods, organic agricultural products, and seafood. Sri Lanka’s industrial exports to Saudi Arabia include rubber products, gemstones, jewelry, apparel, ceramics, and porcelain.

He noted that Sri Lankan companies have also invested in Saudi Arabia, including Sierra Construction, which operates in the electromechanical sector.

The ambassador said that Saudi Arabia’s Minister of Economy and Planning, Faisal bin Fadhil Alibrahim, discussed creating an economic roadmap during his recent visit to Sri Lanka, which covers trade, investment, energy, tourism, cultural exchange, digital transformation, and employment opportunities.

In the second half of 2024, Sri Lankan companies participated in major international exhibitions in Saudi Arabia, including the Riyadh Travel Fair 2024, Saudi Food Expo 2024, Saudi Agriculture Exhibition 2024, the Saudi Workforce Exhibition, and the Saudi International Handicrafts Exhibition (Banan).

Ajwad emphasized that bilateral relations have seen significant growth since the establishment of diplomatic ties in 1974. Sri Lanka opened its first embassy in Jeddah in 1983, which was later relocated to Riyadh in 1985. Saudi Arabia established its first resident embassy in Colombo in 1996 and appointed its first ambassador in 2001.

Since the 1980s, many Sri Lankans have traveled to Saudi Arabia for work. Today, an estimated 200,000 Sri Lankans reside in the Kingdom. At the same time, Sri Lanka has become a preferred travel destination for Saudi tourists.

The diplomat stressed that the two countries have maintained strong ties at bilateral, regional, and multilateral levels. They cooperate in organizations such as the Non-Aligned Movement (NAM), the Indian Ocean Rim Association (IORA), the Asian Cooperation Dialogue (ACD), the ASEAN Regional Forum (ARF), and various United Nations bodies.

In 2024, Sri Lanka and Saudi Arabia will celebrate 50 years of diplomatic relations—a significant milestone reflecting the depth of their friendship and strategic partnership. The economic ties between the two nations trace back centuries to trade in goods such as pearls, gemstones, sandalwood, cloves, cinnamon, pepper, coconuts, and ivory.

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Syria Nears Correspondent Bank Account Deal with Türkiye, Mulls Currency Swap

This picture shows stacks of Syrian lira banknotes at the Commercial Bank of Syria in Damascus, on November 10, 2022. (Photo by LOUAI BESHARA / AFP)
This picture shows stacks of Syrian lira banknotes at the Commercial Bank of Syria in Damascus, on November 10, 2022. (Photo by LOUAI BESHARA / AFP)
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Syria Nears Correspondent Bank Account Deal with Türkiye, Mulls Currency Swap

This picture shows stacks of Syrian lira banknotes at the Commercial Bank of Syria in Damascus, on November 10, 2022. (Photo by LOUAI BESHARA / AFP)
This picture shows stacks of Syrian lira banknotes at the Commercial Bank of Syria in Damascus, on November 10, 2022. (Photo by LOUAI BESHARA / AFP)

Syria ‌is in the final stages of establishing a correspondent bank account with neighboring Türkiye's central bank and will also discuss a potential currency swap aimed at boosting trade, the Syrian central bank chief said.

Türkiye has been the main backer of the Syrian government of President Ahmed al-Sharaa since the ousting of Bashar al-Assad in late 2024. Al-Sharaa has been seeking to rebuild state institutions and the ‌economy after ‌more than a decade of war, sanctions ‌and ⁠financial isolation, Reuters said.

Trade between ⁠the two countries has surged but businesses say the lack of a cross-border payments system was one of the biggest impediments to further growth and investment. A correspondent bank account would help to facilitate cross-border payments and trade finance transactions ⁠which traders say are currently cash only ‌and handled by traditional ‌money transfer offices.

In written responses to Reuters questions, Syria's ‌central bank Governor AbdulKader AlHussrieh said he expected Syrian-Turkish ‌cooperation to expand "into integrated payment systems, cross-border settlements, and more structured trade finance frameworks".

"Cooperation with Türkiye, particularly between the Central Bank of Syria and Turkish authorities, is accelerating ‌and becoming increasingly institutionalized," said AlHussrieh, who was on a two-day working visit to ⁠ Türkiye ⁠this week.

Turkish state lender Ziraat Bank and smaller private Aktif Bank were also expected to begin Syrian operations "in the near term", he said.

Türkiye 's exports to Syria jumped following Assad's ouster by 60% to $3.5 billion last year, official data show, while Syria's imports were at $235 million. The countries aim to almost triple trade volume to $10 billion over the medium term.

"This ambition will require a fully functioning financial system in Syria, supported by strong correspondent banking relationships," AlHussrieh said.

Business

OPEC Chief Stresses Commitment to Support Market Stability

Al Ghais spoke on Thursday at the 16th High-Level Meeting of the Energy Dialogue between OPEC and the EU in Brussels
Al Ghais spoke on Thursday at the 16th High-Level Meeting of the Energy Dialogue between OPEC and the EU in Brussels
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OPEC Chief Stresses Commitment to Support Market Stability

Al Ghais spoke on Thursday at the 16th High-Level Meeting of the Energy Dialogue between OPEC and the EU in Brussels
Al Ghais spoke on Thursday at the 16th High-Level Meeting of the Energy Dialogue between OPEC and the EU in Brussels

OPEC Secretary General Haitham Al Ghais has reiterated the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries’ commitment to support market stability and emphasized the need for long-term investment in all energies to meet expected future demand growth.

Al Ghais spoke on Thursday at the 16th High-Level Meeting of the Energy Dialogue between OPEC and the European Union (EU) at the European Commission Headquarters in Brussels.

The meeting was co-chaired by Al Ghais and European Commissioner for Energy and Housing Dan Jørgensen.

The dialogue was first established in 2005, making it OPEC’s longest-standing dialogue. Since then, the cooperation has included 16 high-level, five technical and numerous bilateral meetings in both Vienna and Brussels, ten joint studies, the co-hosting of numerous workshops and roundtables and the facilitation of valuable exchanges on energy market outlooks.

Al Ghais reflected on the productive collaboration between the two organizations over more than two decades, and emphasized the value of exchanging views on energy issues of common interest.

The importance of the dialogue is evident in a dynamically evolving global environment, which creates challenges for global energy markets and the global economy more broadly, Al Ghais said.

Moreover, he underscored the benefits of dialogue to help navigate market challenges, reiterating OPEC’s commitment to support market stability and emphasizing the need for long-term investment in all energies to meet expected future demand growth.

Discussions focused on the current oil and energy market outlook, including supply and demand dynamics, macroeconomic conditions, the evolving global energy mix and the need for balanced and realistic approaches to future energy pathways. The meeting also highlighted the need for all energies to help deliver energy security and energy availability, and all technologies to help achieve emissions reductions.

OPEC reiterated its commitment to maintaining open and constructive dialogue and to continue strengthening cooperation within the framework of the OPEC-EU Energy Dialogue.

It was agreed that the next High-Level Meeting of the OPEC-EU Energy Dialogue will take place in November 2026 in Vienna.

Business

World Bank Sees Saudi Budget Deficit Halving, Current Account Surplus of 3.3% in 2026

Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (Reuters)
Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (Reuters)
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World Bank Sees Saudi Budget Deficit Halving, Current Account Surplus of 3.3% in 2026

Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (Reuters)
Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (Reuters)

As regional economies reel from a complex and uncertain geopolitical landscape, with shipping disruptions through the Strait of Hormuz adding pressure, the latest World Bank report points to standout resilience in Saudi Arabia’s economy.

The data show the kingdom on a fiscal consolidation path to strengthen its fiscal position, with the budget deficit set to halve and the current account shifting from deficit to surplus.

April data from the World Bank indicate Saudi Arabia has not only built solid “economic buffers,” but is also leveraging geopolitical pressures to advance structural reforms.

While much of the region faces sharp fiscal strain and negative growth, the kingdom is moving steadily ahead, recording the strongest growth among regional peers and reinforcing its role as a pillar of regional stability.

Despite broad downward revisions, Saudi Arabia remains the region’s top performer. Growth forecasts for the wider region have been cut to 1.8%, while the kingdom is expected to expand by 3.1%.

Current account shifts to a 3.3% surplus

World Bank data point to a shift in Saudi Arabia’s current account. After a projected deficit of 2.7% of GDP in 2025, forecasts for 2026 point to a surplus of 3.3%.

A current account surplus means exports of goods and services exceed imports, strengthening the balance of payments. It also reflects rising net foreign assets and stronger financing capacity, supported by solid export performance and moderate domestic demand.

The shift carries broader weight. Moving from deficit to surplus positions, Saudi Arabia becomes a net lender to the global economy, with oil export revenues, fast-growing non-oil sectors, and returns on foreign investments outpacing spending on imports and services.

Beyond the headline figures, the surplus acts as an external buffer, supporting currency stability and generating strong liquidity flows. This gives financial institutions and sovereign funds greater room to sustain investment in major development projects, while helping shield the economy from disruptions in global supply chains and shipping routes.

Deficit set to halve

Fiscal data show improved expenditure control and revenue growth. The World Bank expects the deficit to narrow from 6.4% of GDP in 2025 to 3.0% in 2026, below the Finance Ministry’s estimate of 3.3%.

The shift reflects tighter fiscal discipline. Despite the cost of regional tensions, the gap between revenue and spending is set to shrink by half in one year.

This reflects effective fiscal policy, including stronger tax collection and public financial management, rising non-oil revenues that reduce reliance on energy price swings, and more efficient public spending focused on high-impact development projects, limiting the need for external borrowing and supporting long-term fiscal balance.

Saudi Arabia leads per capita growth

The April 2026 report also shows a sharp divergence in per capita growth across the region. While countries such as Kuwait (-7.7%) and Qatar (-7.4%) face steep contractions, Saudi Arabia stands out with an expected per capita growth rate of 1.4%.

Inflation remains contained at 2.8%, helping preserve purchasing power despite global increases in energy and shipping costs driven by maritime disruptions. This stability protects the broader economy from imported inflation pressures.