Iranian Militias in Deir Ezzor Steal Archaeological Ruins from Banks of Euphrates

A pro-regime fighter stands guard at a border position opposite Syria's Deir Ezzor region on November 12, 2018. (AFP)
A pro-regime fighter stands guard at a border position opposite Syria's Deir Ezzor region on November 12, 2018. (AFP)
TT

Iranian Militias in Deir Ezzor Steal Archaeological Ruins from Banks of Euphrates

A pro-regime fighter stands guard at a border position opposite Syria's Deir Ezzor region on November 12, 2018. (AFP)
A pro-regime fighter stands guard at a border position opposite Syria's Deir Ezzor region on November 12, 2018. (AFP)

The stealing of archaeological ruins has become a lucrative source of income for pro-Iran militias deployed in the Deir Ezzor region in eastern Syria, revealed the Syrian Observatory for Human Rights.

Scattered along the banks of the area's Euphrates and Khabour Rivers are hundreds of historic archaeological sites, such as caves, cities, and mounds, from the Aramaic, Roman and Islamic eras, among others.

The ruins have suffered from neglect and have been vandalized over the years by all forces that have swept through the region during Syria's decade-long conflict. At times the area was under the control of the regime, the Iranian militias and previously the ISIS group that was guilty of looting and destroying much of the ruins.

Sources from the Observatory said the militias have recently sought to steal and loot much of the historic sites in the area for material gain.

Among the targeted sites are the ruins in Bouqras in Deir Ezzor's eastern countryside. Known as the Mureybet Tell, the mound was an ancient residential region that existed before major empires emerged in the world.

Another victim of looting is the al-Asharah mound that dates back to the first Babylonian age. The ruins in al-Salhiyeh in the Alboukamal region, the Tabous mound in the western Deir Ezzor countryside, the al-Qalaa al-Rahba mound and others have all been looted and damaged by the Iranian militias.

Two years ago, the Deir Ezzor 24 network had reported that the commander of the Iranian militias dispatched a 20-member unit of the Iranian Revolutionary Guards to dig up ruins in al-Salhiyeh. The ruins ended up being damaged because the military forces are not specialized in handling ancient artifacts.



Blinken Lays Out Post-war Gaza Plan to Be Handed to Trump Team

 US Secretary of State Antony Blinken speaks at the Atlantic Council in Washington, DC, on January 14, 2025. (AFP)
US Secretary of State Antony Blinken speaks at the Atlantic Council in Washington, DC, on January 14, 2025. (AFP)
TT

Blinken Lays Out Post-war Gaza Plan to Be Handed to Trump Team

 US Secretary of State Antony Blinken speaks at the Atlantic Council in Washington, DC, on January 14, 2025. (AFP)
US Secretary of State Antony Blinken speaks at the Atlantic Council in Washington, DC, on January 14, 2025. (AFP)

US Secretary of State Antony Blinken on Tuesday laid out plans for the post-war management of Gaza, saying the outgoing Biden administration would hand over the roadmap to President-elect Donald Trump's team to pick up if a ceasefire deal is reached.

Speaking at the Atlantic Council in Washington in his final days as the US top diplomat, Blinken said Washington envisioned a reformed Palestinian Authority leading Gaza and inviting international partners to help establish and run an interim administration for the enclave.

A security force would be formed from forces from partner nations and vetted Palestinian personnel, Blinken said during his speech, which was repeatedly interrupted by protesters who accused him of supporting genocide by Israel against Palestinians in Gaza, which Israel denies.

He was speaking as negotiators met in Qatar hoping to finalize a plan to end the war in Gaza after 15 months of conflict that has upended the Middle East.

"For many months, we've been working intensely with our partners to develop a detailed post-conflict plan that would allow Israel to fully withdraw from Gaza, prevent Hamas from filling back in, and provide for Gaza's governance, security and reconstruction," Blinken said.

Trump and his incoming team have not said whether they would implement the plan.

Blinken said a post-conflict plan and a "credible political horizon for Palestinians" was needed to ensure that Hamas does not re-emerge.

The United States had repeatedly warned Israel that Hamas could not be defeated by a military campaign alone, he said. "We assess that Hamas has recruited almost as many new fighters as it has lost. That is a recipe for an enduring insurgency and perpetual war."

PROTESTERS

Blinken's remarks were interrupted three times by protesters, who echoed accusations that the Biden administration was complicit in crimes committed by Israel in the war.

Blinken has denied Israel's actions amount to genocide and says he has pushed Israel to do more to protect civilians and to facilitate humanitarian aid into Gaza.

Israel launched its assault after Hamas-led fighters stormed across its borders on Oct. 7, 2023, killing 1,200 people and taking more than 250 hostages, according to Israeli tallies.

Israel's aerial and ground campaign has killed more than 46,000 Palestinians, according to the local health ministry, drawing accusations of genocide in a World Court case brought by South Africa and of war crimes and crimes against humanity at the International Criminal Court. Israel denies the allegations.

The assault has displaced nearly all of Gaza's 2.3 million population and drawn the concern of the world’s main hunger monitor.

"You will forever be known as bloody Blinken, secretary of genocide," one protester shouted before being led out of the event.

Blinken remained calm, telling one heckler: "I respect your views. Please allow me to share mine," before resuming his remarks.

Blinken said US officials had debated "vigorously" the Biden administration's response to the war, a reference to a slew of resignations by officials in his State Department who have criticized the policy to continue providing arms and diplomatic cover to Israel.

Others felt Washington had held Israel back from inflicting greater damage on Iran and its proxies, he said.

"It is crucial to ask questions like these, which will be studied for years to come," he said. "I wish I could stand here today and tell you with certainty that we got every decision right. I cannot."