Dubai Launches ‘xCube’ to Boost Activities of Market Makers

Dubai plans to launch two funds with a total value of AED3 billion ($816 million) to boost trading on the stock markets. (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Dubai plans to launch two funds with a total value of AED3 billion ($816 million) to boost trading on the stock markets. (Asharq Al-Awsat)
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Dubai Launches ‘xCube’ to Boost Activities of Market Makers

Dubai plans to launch two funds with a total value of AED3 billion ($816 million) to boost trading on the stock markets. (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Dubai plans to launch two funds with a total value of AED3 billion ($816 million) to boost trading on the stock markets. (Asharq Al-Awsat)

Sheikh Maktoum bin Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum, Deputy Ruler of Dubai, Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Finance, has announced the launch of “xCube” company to organize and facilitate the activities of market maker companies in the Dubai Financial Market.

The step comes in line with the Dubai Securities and Exchange Higher Committee’s strategy aimed at increasing the size of the stock market in the Emirate to AED3 trillion ($816 billion) in the coming period.

Sheikh Maktoum appointed Essa Kazim as the Chairman of the Board of xCube. Arif Amiri, Saeed al-Awar, Hind bint Kharbash and Jacques Visser were appointed as board members.

XCube targets developing and adopting state-of-the-art algorithms and technology to perform market-making activities and high-frequency trading on both cash equities and derivatives listed on local markets.

Kazim, who is also the Governor of Dubai International Financial Center, said retail and institutional investors will benefit from the improved price margins and the lower volatility that often results from market makers playing an active role in markets.

“By bringing the latest technologies and know-how in market making to the local markets, we anticipate renewed interest from investors locally and globally,” he said.

xCube aims to bolster the competitiveness of Dubai’s financial markets and attract more local and foreign capital and investors.

The market maker fund also seeks to invest in promising stocks and hedge risks, which in turn leads to enhancing the confidence of investors and creating a more dynamic equities market.

In late 2021, a committee overseeing the stock market’s development said Dubai plans to launch two funds with a total value of AED3 billion ($816 million) to boost trading on the stock markets and encourage small and medium companies to list on its financial markets.



OPEC Again Cuts 2024, 2025 Oil Demand Growth Forecasts

The OPEC logo. Reuters
The OPEC logo. Reuters
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OPEC Again Cuts 2024, 2025 Oil Demand Growth Forecasts

The OPEC logo. Reuters
The OPEC logo. Reuters

OPEC cut its forecast for global oil demand growth this year and next on Tuesday, highlighting weakness in China, India and other regions, marking the producer group's fourth consecutive downward revision in the 2024 outlook.

The weaker outlook highlights the challenge facing OPEC+, which comprises the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries and allies such as Russia, which earlier this month postponed a plan to start raising output in December against a backdrop of falling prices.

In a monthly report on Tuesday, OPEC said world oil demand would rise by 1.82 million barrels per day in 2024, down from growth of 1.93 million bpd forecast last month. Until August, OPEC had kept the outlook unchanged since its first forecast in July 2023.

In the report, OPEC also cut its 2025 global demand growth estimate to 1.54 million bpd from 1.64 million bpd, Reuters.

China accounted for the bulk of the 2024 downgrade. OPEC trimmed its Chinese growth forecast to 450,000 bpd from 580,000 bpd and said diesel use in September fell year-on-year for a seventh consecutive month.

"Diesel has been under pressure from a slowdown in construction amid weak manufacturing activity, combined with the ongoing deployment of LNG-fuelled trucks," OPEC said with reference to China.

Oil pared gains after the report was issued, with Brent crude trading below $73 a barrel.

Forecasts on the strength of demand growth in 2024 vary widely, partly due to differences over demand from China and the pace of the world's switch to cleaner fuels.

OPEC is still at the top of industry estimates and has a long way to go to match the International Energy Agency's far lower view.

The IEA, which represents industrialised countries, sees demand growth of 860,000 bpd in 2024. The agency is scheduled to update its figures on Thursday.

- OUTPUT RISES

OPEC+ has implemented a series of output cuts since late 2022 to support prices, most of which are in place until the end of 2025.

The group was to start unwinding the most recent layer of cuts of 2.2 million bpd from December but said on Nov. 3 it will delay the plan for a month, as weak demand and rising supply outside the group maintain downward pressure on the market.

OPEC's output is also rising, the report showed, with Libyan production rebounding after being cut by unrest. OPEC+ pumped 40.34 million bpd in October, up 215,000 bpd from September. Iraq cut output to 4.07 million bpd, closer to its 4 million bpd quota.

As well as Iraq, OPEC has named Russia and Kazakhstan as among the OPEC+ countries which pumped above quotas.

Russia's output edged up in October by 9,000 bpd to about 9.01 million bpd, OPEC said, slightly above its quota.