Egyptian-Chinese Summit Focuses on Renaissance Dam, Palestinian Cause

Sisi and Xi agreed in Beijing to enhance cooperation in combating terrorism. (Egyptian presidency)
Sisi and Xi agreed in Beijing to enhance cooperation in combating terrorism. (Egyptian presidency)
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Egyptian-Chinese Summit Focuses on Renaissance Dam, Palestinian Cause

Sisi and Xi agreed in Beijing to enhance cooperation in combating terrorism. (Egyptian presidency)
Sisi and Xi agreed in Beijing to enhance cooperation in combating terrorism. (Egyptian presidency)

Egyptian President Abdel Fattah al-Sisi and Chinese President Xi Jinping agreed, at their summit in Beijing on Saturday, to strengthen cooperation in fighting terrorism and reviewed developments regarding the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam and the Palestinian-Israeli conflict.

A statement by the Egyptian presidency said: “The Chinese president welcomed the Egyptian president’s visit to Beijing, which would contribute to strengthening the distinguished bilateral relations between the two countries, especially with regard to joint development cooperation.”

Sisi was in Beijing to attend the opening of the Winter Olympic Games.

He stressed his country’s keenness to build on the momentum resulting from the regular meetings held between senior officials in Egypt and China, in an effort to consolidate bilateral cooperation, especially economy and trade, and to attract more Chinese investments, taking advantage of the promising opportunities currently available in Egypt.

Presidential spokesman Bassam Rady said that the meeting saw discussions on strengthening the existing cooperation between the two countries in a number of fields, including scientific research and technology transfer in pharmaceutical industries and the manufacture of Covid-19 vaccines, as well as in communications, information technology, and electric vehicles.

The talks also touched on development priorities in Africa based on the African Development Agenda 2063 and the UN Sustainable Development Goals, as well as continuous coordination to achieve optimal benefit for the countries of the continent within the framework of the Belt and Road initiative.

The Chinese and Egyptian leaders reviewed the developments pertaining to the Renaissance Dam file, the Palestinian cause and the crises in Libya, Syria and Yemen. They agreed on the importance of maintaining bilateral coordination and consultation within the framework of international organizations and forums, as well as strengthening mutual cooperation in fighting terrorism.

Egypt, Sudan and Ethiopia have been negotiating intermittently for more than 10 years, without result, in the hope of reaching an agreement on filling and operating the Renaissance Dam. The last session of negotiations between them was held in April.

In remarks earlier this month, Sisi stressed the importance of reaching a just, balanced and binding legal agreement that would regulate the process of filling and operating the dam, according to international law and the outcomes of the relevant Security Council meetings.



Baghdad Urges Washington to Prevent ‘Imminent’ Israeli Strikes

Sudani visiting a market in Baghdad on Thursday (Government media)
Sudani visiting a market in Baghdad on Thursday (Government media)
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Baghdad Urges Washington to Prevent ‘Imminent’ Israeli Strikes

Sudani visiting a market in Baghdad on Thursday (Government media)
Sudani visiting a market in Baghdad on Thursday (Government media)

Iraqi Prime Minister Mohammed Shia Al-Sudani on Thursday called on major powers to “exert greater efforts to end the war in Palestine and Lebanon.” Meanwhile, an Iraqi government official urged the United States to “prevent any attacks on the country,” referring to potential Israeli strikes.
During a phone conversation with Russian President Vladimir Putin, Al-Sudani stressed the importance of ensuring the conflict does not escalate “to a level that threatens regional and global stability.”
The Iraqi prime minister’s appeal comes amid reports suggesting that Israel may launch strikes on Iraq in retaliation for attacks by Iraqi armed factions targeting Israeli positions.
The Iraqi government is striving to assert its exclusive authority over weapons and war-related decisions. However, armed factions affiliated with the Axis of Resistance openly claim responsibility for near-daily rocket attacks on Israel. This has provided Israel with a justification for potentially targeting Iraqi territory, especially after it filed a complaint with the UN Security Council against six Iraqi factions and held Baghdad responsible for the attacks.
These factions have also openly declared their involvement in the ongoing conflict with Israel in Lebanon and Gaza. The Iraqi government has been unable to take decisive action to halt the activities of these factions, which many believe could soon expose Iraq to an Israeli strike.
According to media reports, Washington has warned Baghdad that Israeli airstrikes on Iraq are “imminent” unless the Iraqi government curtails attacks by Iranian-backed factions on Israel. The Times of Israel cited sources indicating that the United States has “exhausted all means of pressure on Israel” and urged Iraq to act swiftly to prevent such attacks.
Despite repeated assurances from the Iraqi government—including its recent adoption of 12 measures by the National Security Council to counter Israeli threats and complaints—the situation remains tense. These measures include monitoring Iraq’s western borders, preventing factions from launching attacks, and maintaining Iraq’s neutrality in the ongoing conflict.
On Wednesday, Abu Hussein Al-Hamidawi, Secretary-General of Kata’ib Hezbollah, made a striking statement on the role of resistance factions in the war and their commitment to the Unity of Fronts doctrine frequently mentioned by Axis of Resistance groups.
In an interview published by the faction’s media arm, Al-Hamidawi said: “The continuity of the Unity of Fronts concept depends on what the Lebanese Hezbollah decides.”
Al-Hamidawi also emphasized that resistance factions are constantly coordinating internally and with external partners such as Hezbollah, the Houthis, and Palestinian resistance leaders.
“We aim to ensure that the Palestinian people are not left alone and that the Unity of Fronts remains intact,” he stated.
Fadi Al-Shammari, a political advisor to Sudani, reiterated that Israel’s threats “are not new,” citing the recent complaint filed by Israel with the UN Security Council as part of its pattern of issuing threats.
In media statements, Al-Shammari reaffirmed the Iraqi government’s long-standing position: “The decision of war and peace lies solely with the Iraqi government.”
He noted that the factions’ attacks are being launched from areas outside Iraq’s borders, specifically from Syria. However, he stressed that the Iraqi government is working through its security and military agencies to prevent Iraq from becoming a battlefield for external or internal parties.
Al-Shammari also called on the United States to fulfill its responsibilities under the Strategic Framework Agreement and security pact with Iraq, emphasizing the need to deter and respond to any external attacks that threaten Iraq’s internal security.