Egypt Launches EGYPS 2022 Amid Efforts to Transform Cairo into a Regional Energy Hub

EGYPS Ministerial panel in Cairo (Asharq Al-Awsat)
EGYPS Ministerial panel in Cairo (Asharq Al-Awsat)
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Egypt Launches EGYPS 2022 Amid Efforts to Transform Cairo into a Regional Energy Hub

EGYPS Ministerial panel in Cairo (Asharq Al-Awsat)
EGYPS Ministerial panel in Cairo (Asharq Al-Awsat)

The Egypt Petroleum Show 2022 (EGYPS) kicked off its fifth edition in Cairo with broad international participation, amid rapid steps to transform Egypt into a regional energy hub.

Egyptian gas plays a vital role in securing part of the energy needs of European countries by exporting surplus gas produced from gas fields or imported through the gas liquefaction stations in Idku and Damietta.

It increased Egypt's natural gas exports in light of the rise in global prices.

Egypt's Petroleum Minister Tarek el-Molla announced that the petroleum sector's exports increased 85 percent during the past year to reach about $13 billion.

Molla clarified that the unification of efforts must accompany Egypt's summit hosting.

He asserted that Egypt and African countries are committed to the Paris Agreement and all climate-related agreements, noting that African countries are among the nations that cause the least harmful emissions.

Meanwhile, the International Energy Agency (IEA) CEO, Fatih Birol, announced at the EGYPS 2022 conference that Egypt officially joined the agency as a member.

Birol praised Egypt's remarkable success stories, adding that Egypt, Africa, and the world are at a defining moment in energy and climate.

He affirmed complete support for Egypt in light of its hosting of the COP27 global climate summit and its leadership of Africa to come up with decisions from the conference that suit the continent, which suffers from significant challenges represented in the window for electricity and cooking by primitive means that result in disasters.

President Abdel Fattah El-Sisi attended a ministerial session on energy transformation and efforts to combat climate change in Africa in preparation for COP27 Climate Summit, held next November in Sharm el-Sheikh.

Commissioner for Infrastructure and Energy of the African Union Commission Amani Abo Zeid stressed that considering energy availability for African people is a priority in enhancing access and exploiting energy in manufacturing industries.

Abo Zeid indicated that about 900 million people in Africa use primitive cooking methods, which leaves serious health effects that lead to the death of about 400,000 annually.

She praised the "Decent Life" initiative and its services, noting the importance of unifying efforts and African cooperation.

The official called for benefiting from Egypt's capabilities and expertise, especially in natural gas delivery projects, and converting means of transportation to gas.

She referred to the successful launch of a single African energy market, which began last June and is expected to become the most significant global market for energy exchange by 2040.

For his part, Minister of Minerals and Hydrocarbons of Equatorial Guinea Gabriel Obiang Lima said that the African continent must have its green plans, reiterating that energy sustainability is essential as a priority that precedes the energy transition.

Lima stressed the importance of natural gas and a transitional fuel, similar to the Egyptian experience.

He expressed his aspiration to benefit from Egypt in leading African countries to promote the uses of green energy.



Trump to Visit Saudi Arabia as Major Announcements Expected

Trump and the Saudi Crown Prince attend a business lunch in Washington in 2018 (AFP)
Trump and the Saudi Crown Prince attend a business lunch in Washington in 2018 (AFP)
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Trump to Visit Saudi Arabia as Major Announcements Expected

Trump and the Saudi Crown Prince attend a business lunch in Washington in 2018 (AFP)
Trump and the Saudi Crown Prince attend a business lunch in Washington in 2018 (AFP)

US President Donald Trump is scheduled to arrive in Riyadh next Tuesday on his first official foreign trip since beginning his second term in office. The visit comes on the heels of an unplanned stop in Rome, where he attended the funeral of Pope Francis.

Saudi Arabia is once again Trump’s first international destination - mirroring his 2017 visit, which he described at the time as “highly successful.” This year, his Gulf tour will also include stops in Qatar and the United Arab Emirates, running from May 13 to 16.

Since Trump’s first visit eight years ago - just a year after the launch of Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030 - the Kingdom has made significant strides toward economic transformation. The upcoming trip is expected to offer a real-time snapshot of that progress and serve as a tangible endorsement of the reforms set in motion by Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman. Trump is expected to witness a vastly changed Saudi Arabia, with developments that reflect the ambitions of its long-term strategic agenda.

High-Level Deals

In the days leading up to Trump’s visit, expectations are mounting over a series of high-profile announcements. Speaking after his meeting with Canadian Prime Minister Mark Carney on Wednesday, Trump hinted at “major developments” to be revealed during his Gulf tour.

Among the expected announcements is a preliminary agreement on civil nuclear cooperation, which US Energy Secretary Chris Wright discussed during his visit to Saudi Arabia last month. Wright said both sides were close to finalizing an agreement focused on civil nuclear energy and technological collaboration.

Deepening Strategic and Economic Ties

Trump’s return to Riyadh underscores the Kingdom’s importance in US foreign policy and economic strategy. The visit also aligns with the administration’s push to encourage foreign investment in the United States while expanding bilateral cooperation with key regional allies.

The trip is expected to attract a wave of influential American business leaders to the Saudi capital. Executives from Wall Street and Silicon Valley, including BlackRock CEO Larry Fink and Palantir CEO Alex Karp, will attend the Saudi-US Investment Forum, scheduled to coincide with Trump’s arrival.

Senior figures from CitiGroup, IBM, Qualcomm, Alphabet, and Franklin Templeton are also expected to participate. David Sacks, the White House’s top advisor on artificial intelligence and cryptocurrency, will also be present at the talks.

Coinciding with the upcoming summit, the Trump administration announced plans to roll back the “AI Export Restriction Rule” imposed under former President Joe Biden. The rule had placed strict controls on the export of advanced AI chips, even to allied nations.

A Longstanding Economic Partnership

Economic ties between the United States and Saudi Arabia remain robust, diversified, and steadily growing. In 2024, bilateral trade reached $32.3 billion, up from $22.9 billion in 2020. According to the Federation of Saudi Chambers, the US ranks as the Kingdom’s second-largest supplier and sixth-largest export destination.

Data from the US Census Bureau show that total US-Saudi goods trade in 2024 stood at $25.9 billion, with American exports valued at $13.2 billion and imports from the Kingdom at $12.7 billion. This left the US with a trade surplus of $443.3 million.

Saudi Arabia’s exports to the US include crude oil, fertilizers, organic chemicals, and metal products. Meanwhile, American exports to the Kingdom span pharmaceuticals, chemicals, grains, plastics, and high-tech equipment, including aerospace and medical devices.

According to a 2023 McKinsey report, transportation equipment led Saudi imports from the US at $5.9 billion, followed by medical instruments at $1.4 billion and pharmaceuticals at $1.3 billion. On the other side, energy products topped Saudi exports to the US at $14 billion, followed by chemicals and metals.

Bilateral Investment on the Rise

The investment relationship between the two nations is equally strong. As of the end of 2023, US foreign direct investment in Saudi Arabia totaled $57.7 billion, accounting for 23% of the Kingdom’s total FDI, according to the Saudi Ministry of Investment. These investments span critical sectors such as energy, infrastructure, real estate, and technology.

Saudi Arabia also holds substantial assets in the US, including approximately $127 billion in Treasury bonds as of February 2025. The Public Investment Fund (PIF) continues to pursue major stakes in key US companies, including Lucid Motors, Uber, Arm, PayPal, and Amazon. The PIF has also expanded into the gaming and tech sectors through investments in Scopely, Magic Leap, and Savvy Games Group.

Saudi Finance Minister Mohammed Al-Jadaan has previously stated that the Kingdom’s total investments in the US exceed $770 billion.