'Cold War' Breaks Out between Russia, Iran East of Syria

A Russian soldier in Deraa, Syria (File photo: Reuters)
A Russian soldier in Deraa, Syria (File photo: Reuters)
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'Cold War' Breaks Out between Russia, Iran East of Syria

A Russian soldier in Deraa, Syria (File photo: Reuters)
A Russian soldier in Deraa, Syria (File photo: Reuters)

A cold war broke out between Russia and Iran to win the loyalty of the “seven villages” east of the Euphrates, an area mainly controlled by the US-backed Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF).

The Syrian Observatory for Human Rights (SOHR) reported that the “cold war” between Russia and Iran, the main allies of the regime, is still ongoing across Syria.

The Observatory explained that each ally is trying “to spare no effort to win the war and impose complete control over Syria."

It indicated that the competition between the two allies has recently intensified in the countryside of Deir Ezzor province, specifically in what is known as the “seven villages,” controlled by Iran and the regime, east of Euphrates, and other areas, west of Euphrates.

SOHR confirmed the intensity of the “cold war” escalated since mid-January, specifically on January 16, when the Iranian-backed militias opened a bridge linking the seven villages east of Euphrates to their areas under their control west of Euphrates.

Residents in the areas used to travel between the two banks of Euphrates via “Russian passenger ferry” for free.

The bridge angered the Russians, who stepped up their presence in those areas and exerted efforts to attract the residents by distributing clothes bearing Russian and internationally recognized Syrian flags to students and winter clothes to the people.

Iranian-backed militias, in turn, began distributing foodstuffs to the residents in the seven villages, namely, Hatlah, Murat, Mazloum, Khasham, Tal-Tabiyah, al-Salihiyah, and al-Husseinieh.

Iranian-backed militias also recruited persons from the area to help them to attract more people.

At the end of last month, the Observatory reported that Russian forces had entered seven villages east of Euphrates and distributed clothing and humanitarian aid to the people.

The mayor of Hatlah accompanied the forces as part of an attempt by the Russians to prevent the ongoing Iranian expansion in Syrian territory.



Russia Condemns ‘Irresponsible’ Talk of Nuclear Weapons for Ukraine

Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov attends a press conference of Russian President Vladimir Putin speaks at the BRICS summit in Kazan, Russia October 24, 2024. (Reuters)
Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov attends a press conference of Russian President Vladimir Putin speaks at the BRICS summit in Kazan, Russia October 24, 2024. (Reuters)
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Russia Condemns ‘Irresponsible’ Talk of Nuclear Weapons for Ukraine

Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov attends a press conference of Russian President Vladimir Putin speaks at the BRICS summit in Kazan, Russia October 24, 2024. (Reuters)
Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov attends a press conference of Russian President Vladimir Putin speaks at the BRICS summit in Kazan, Russia October 24, 2024. (Reuters)

Discussion in the West about arming Ukraine with nuclear weapons is "absolutely irresponsible", Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov said on Tuesday, in response to a report in the New York Times citing unidentified officials who suggested such a possibility.

The New York Times reported last week that some unidentified Western officials had suggested US President Joe Biden could give Ukraine nuclear weapons before he leaves office.

"Several officials even suggested that Mr. Biden could return nuclear weapons to Ukraine that were taken from it after the fall of the Soviet Union. That would be an instant and enormous deterrent. But such a step would be complicated and have serious implications," the newspaper wrote.

Asked about the report, Peskov told reporters: "These are absolutely irresponsible arguments of people who have a poor understanding of reality and who do not feel a shred of responsibility when making such statements. We also note that all of these statements are anonymous."

Earlier, senior Russian security official Dmitry Medvedev said that if the West supplied nuclear weapons to Ukraine then Moscow could consider such a transfer to be tantamount to an attack on Russia, providing grounds for a nuclear response.

Ukraine inherited nuclear weapons from the Soviet Union after its 1991 collapse, but gave them up under a 1994 agreement, the Budapest Memorandum, in return for security assurances from Russia, the United States and Britain.

Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskiy said last month that as Ukraine had handed over the nuclear weapons, joining NATO was the only way it could deter Russia.

The 33-month Russia-Ukraine war saw escalations on both sides last week, after Ukraine fired US and British missiles into Russia for the first time, with permission from the West, and Moscow responded by launching a new hypersonic intermediate-range missile into Ukraine.

Asked about the risk of a nuclear escalation, Peskov said the West should "listen carefully" to Putin and read Russia's newly updated nuclear doctrine, which lowered the threshold for using nuclear weapons.

Separately, Russian foreign intelligence chief Sergei Naryshkin said Moscow opposes simply freezing the conflict in Ukraine because it needs a "solid and long-term peace" that resolves the core reasons for the crisis.