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Arab Parliament Speaker to Asharq Al-Awsat: Arab Disputes Create Fertile Environment for Foreign Meddling

Arab Parliament Speaker Adel Al Asoomi, Asharq Al-Awsat
Arab Parliament Speaker Adel Al Asoomi, Asharq Al-Awsat
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Arab Parliament Speaker to Asharq Al-Awsat: Arab Disputes Create Fertile Environment for Foreign Meddling

Arab Parliament Speaker Adel Al Asoomi, Asharq Al-Awsat
Arab Parliament Speaker Adel Al Asoomi, Asharq Al-Awsat

Arab Parliament Speaker Adel Al Asoomi revealed that the fourth Arab Parliament conference for council speakers is expected to produce a comprehensive document on how security and stability can be achieved for the Arab world.

“This document will be comprehensive in including all the challenges facing the Arab world in all fields. After its adoption by the conference, it is scheduled to be submitted to the next Arab Summit in Algeria,” Al Asoomi told Asharq Al-Awsat.

The Fourth Conference of the Arab Parliament kicks off on February 19 under the title “the role of parliamentarians in achieving security and stability in the Arab world.”

It will discuss several topics and issues of concern to the Arab world and the role entrusted to parliamentarians in this regard.

Al Asoomi revealed that the Arab Parliament is also organizing a forum to promote economic integration among Arab countries.

The forum will be held in Egypt in partnership with the Arab Administrative Development Organization (ARADO).

On foreign interference, the speaker said it finds a fertile environment in disputes between Arab countries and that the Arab Parliament is backing efforts to bridge the gap allowing foreign parties to intervene in Arab world affairs.

“The Arab Parliament strongly supports the tireless efforts made by Arab leaders for Arab reunification and the crystallization of a common Arab vision to deal with external challenges, the most prominent of which are regional and international interference in the internal affairs of Arab countries,” said Al Asoomi.

Moreover, Al Asoomi stressed that the Arab Parliament “seeks to have a positive and influential role on the Arab arena, especially since the challenges facing the Arab world are difficult and numerous and require solidarity and integration between official and parliamentary diplomacy.”

“Parliamentary diplomacy in our contemporary world has become a very big and important role, especially since it does not abide by some of the restrictions and balances that govern official diplomacy,” explained the speaker.

“We hope that these efforts will find an echo and achieve positive results in supporting joint Arab action,” said Al Asoomi.

At the same time as it tries to resolve Arab disputes, the Arab Parliament also attaches great importance to economic affairs and supports Arab economic integration.

“This comes within the framework of the Arab Parliament’s determination to activate its role and perform its mission in a way that contributes to the integration of governmental and parliamentary efforts in the service of joint Arab action and strengthening its mechanisms,” clarified Al Asoomi.

When asked about the initiatives adopted by the Arab Parliament to enhance social security, Al Asoomi recalled the launch of the Arab Fund for Crisis and Disaster Response and the Arab Center for Combatting Terrorism and Extremism.

“We also launched the Center for Arab Parliamentary Diplomacy out of our belief in the important role played by parliamentary diplomacy in achieving the interests of the Arab peoples and in promoting joint Arab action in this difficult phase that the Arab nation is going through, which requires strengthening Arab solidarity more than ever,” said Al Asoomi.

Arab economic integration is an urgent priority at a time when economic blocs are the cornerstone of the global economic system, explained the speaker.

“The Arab Parliament supports all initiatives that contribute to providing support for joint Arab action, serving the interests of Arab peoples, defending their issues, and enhancing joint Arab cooperation at all levels,” he affirmed.

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Interviews

Goldrich to Asharq Al-Awsat: No US Withdrawal from Syria

US Deputy Assistant Secretary of State for Near Eastern Affairs Ethan Goldrich during the interview with Asharq Al-Awsat
US Deputy Assistant Secretary of State for Near Eastern Affairs Ethan Goldrich during the interview with Asharq Al-Awsat
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Goldrich to Asharq Al-Awsat: No US Withdrawal from Syria

US Deputy Assistant Secretary of State for Near Eastern Affairs Ethan Goldrich during the interview with Asharq Al-Awsat
US Deputy Assistant Secretary of State for Near Eastern Affairs Ethan Goldrich during the interview with Asharq Al-Awsat

Deputy Assistant Secretary of State for Near Eastern Affairs Ethan Goldrich has told Asharq Al-Awsat that the US does not plan to withdraw its forces from Syria.

The US is committed to “the partnership that we have with the local forces that we work with,” he said.

Here is the full text of the interview.

Question: Mr. Goldrich, thank you so much for taking the time to sit with us today. I know you are leaving your post soon. How do you assess the accomplishments and challenges remaining?

Answer: Thank you very much for the chance to talk with you today. I've been in this position for three years, and so at the end of three years, I can see that there's a lot that we accomplished and a lot that we have left to do. But at the beginning of a time I was here, we had just completed a review of our Syria policy, and we saw that we needed to focus on reducing suffering for the people in Syria. We needed to reduce violence. We needed to hold the regime accountable for things that are done and most importantly, from the US perspective, we needed to keep ISIS from reemerging as a threat to our country and to other countries. At the same time, we also realized that there wouldn't be a solution to the crisis until there was a political process under resolution 2254, so in each of these areas, we've seen both progress and challenges, but of course, on ISIS, we have prevented the reemergence of the threat from northeast Syria, and we've helped deal with people that needed to be repatriated out of the prisons, and we dealt with displaced people in al-Hol to reduce the numbers there. We helped provide for stabilization in those parts of Syria.

Question: I want to talk a little bit about the ISIS situation now that the US troops are still there, do you envision a timeline where they will be withdrawn? Because there were some reports in the press that there is a plan from the Biden administration to withdraw.

Answer: Yeah. So right now, our focus is on the mission that we have there to keep ISIS from reemerging. So I know there have been reports, but I want to make clear that we remain committed to the role that we play in that part of Syria, to the partnership that we have with the local forces that we work with, and to the need to prevent that threat from reemerging.

Question: So you can assure people who are saying that you might withdraw, that you are remaining for the time being?

Answer: Yes, and that we remain committed to this mission which needs to continue to be pursued.

Question: You also mentioned the importance of humanitarian aid. The US has been leading on this. Are you satisfied with where you are today on the humanitarian front in Syria?

Answer: We remain committed to the role that we play to provide for humanitarian assistance in Syria. Of the money that was pledged in Brussels, we pledged $593 million just this past spring, and we overall, since the beginning of the conflict, have provided $18 billion both to help the Syrians who are inside of Syria and to help the refugees who are in surrounding countries. And so we remain committed to providing that assistance, and we remain keenly aware that 90% of Syrians are living in poverty right now, and that there's been suffering there. We're doing everything we can to reduce the suffering, but I think where we would really like to be is where there's a larger solution to the whole crisis, so Syrian people someday will be able to provide again for themselves and not need this assistance.

Question: And that's a perfect key to my next question. Solution in Syria. you are aware that the countries in the region are opening up to Assad again, and you also have the EU signaling overture to the Syrian regime and Assad. How do you deal with that?

Answer: For the United States, our policy continues to be that we will not normalize with the regime in Syria until there's been authentic and enduring progress on the goals of resolution 2254, until the human rights of the Syrian people are respected and until they have the civil and human rights that they deserve. We know other countries have engaged with the regime. When those engagements happen, we don't support them, but we remind the countries that are engaged that they should be using their engagements to push forward on the shared international goals under 2254, and that whatever it is that they're doing should be for the sake of improving the situation of the Syrian people.

Question: Let's say that all of the countries decided to talk to Assad, aren’t you worried that the US will be alienated in the process?

Answer: The US will remain true to our own principles and our own policies and our own laws, and the path for the regime in Syria to change its relationship with us is very clear, if they change the behaviors that led to the laws that we have and to the policies that we have, if those behaviors change and the circumstances inside of Syria change, then it's possible to have a different kind of relationship, but that's where it has to start.

Question: My last question to you before you leave, if you have to pick one thing that you need to do in Syria today, what is it that you would like to see happening today?

Answer: So there are a number of things, I think that will always be left and that there are things that we will try to do, to try to make them happen. We want to hold people accountable in Syria for things that have happened. So even today, we observed something called the International Day for victims of enforced disappearances, there are people that are missing, and we're trying to draw attention to the need to account for the missing people. So our step today was to sanction a number of officials who were responsible for enforced disappearances, but we also created something called the independent institution for missing persons, and that helps the families, in the non-political way, get information on what's happened. So I'd like to see some peace for the families of the missing people. I'd like to see the beginning of a political process, there hasn't been a meeting of the constitutional committee in two years, and I think that's because the regime has not been cooperating in political process steps. So we need to change that situation. And I would, of course, like it's important to see the continuation of the things that we were talking about, so keeping ISIS from reemerging and maintaining assistance as necessary in the humanitarian sphere. So all these things, some of them are ongoing, and some of them remain to be achieved. But the Syrian people deserve all aspects of our policy to be fulfilled and for them to be able to return to a normal life.