Hand-written Manuscript of 'The Little Prince' Exhibited in Paris for First Time

An installation showing works related to the literary
masterpiece, The Little Prince, by French writer Antoine de Saint
Exupery is seen during the exhibition "A la rencontre du Petit Prince"
at the Musee des Arts Decoratifs in Paris, France, February 16, 2022.
REUTERS/Benoit Tessier
An installation showing works related to the literary masterpiece, The Little Prince, by French writer Antoine de Saint Exupery is seen during the exhibition "A la rencontre du Petit Prince" at the Musee des Arts Decoratifs in Paris, France, February 16, 2022. REUTERS/Benoit Tessier
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Hand-written Manuscript of 'The Little Prince' Exhibited in Paris for First Time

An installation showing works related to the literary
masterpiece, The Little Prince, by French writer Antoine de Saint
Exupery is seen during the exhibition "A la rencontre du Petit Prince"
at the Musee des Arts Decoratifs in Paris, France, February 16, 2022.
REUTERS/Benoit Tessier
An installation showing works related to the literary masterpiece, The Little Prince, by French writer Antoine de Saint Exupery is seen during the exhibition "A la rencontre du Petit Prince" at the Musee des Arts Decoratifs in Paris, France, February 16, 2022. REUTERS/Benoit Tessier

A manuscript of The Little Prince was displayed in France for the first time at an exhibition exploring the works of legendary author and pilot Antoine de Saint-Exupery, revealing a lot about his imagination, AFP reported.

Running until June 26 at the Museum of Decorative Arts, "Meeting the Little Prince" allows its visitors to take a closer look at the hand-written version of the world-known book written in 1942, in New York, in a city near Long Island.

When Saint-Exupery left the United States in April 1943, to fight in North Africa, he gave the manuscript to his mistress, journalist Sylvia Hamilton, who sold it to the Morgan Library and Museum in 1968.

The New Yorker Library lent Paris some valuable papers from the novel, including the original watercolors of the Little Prince's asteroid, the cover, and a page featuring the hero wearing his trademark long coat with red lapels.

Saint-Exupery disappeared during a mission over the Mediterranean in July 1944, never to know of the worldwide success of his book.

The novelist defined the features of his character and embodied it. Later in his life, when the book was published in the US (in English and French versions), “The Little Prince’s character and the writer reached a state of merge,” said Anne Monier Vanryb, curator of the Paris Museum of Decorative Arts.

The exhibition highlights the inspiration behind The Little Prince, starting from the childhood of the writer and a letter he sent to Consuelo, the woman he married in 1930, describing a “child who discovered a treasure” and “became sad,” and ending with the challenges that shaped the personality of the hero.

Saint-Exupery made radical choices to finalize his philosophic story. To reach the best version, he omitted details and characters like a snail, a butterfly hunter, and an old couple who kicked him out from their house.

"There is always mystery around this work. Any single sheet brings up some enigma. We never stopped exploring these enigmas," said curator Alban Cerisier.

A Swiss association also lent one paper from the original story to the Parisian museum in which the writer says he doesn’t know how to draw an airplane, but it hasn’t been displayed.

Saint-Exupery rewrote the book’s events, and then wrote about the plane crash in the Libyan desert in 1935. He recalled a bottle of water and a piece of the plane, which was reflected in the Little Prince’s request: “Please, draw me a sheep.” The story of the little boy who took a trip to the stars hides another mysterious story symbolizing a miserable exile.

University instructor Alain Vircondelet believes “the writer lived in misery and desperation. This spoiled child grew up to become an emotional, unhappy adult who didn’t manage to live a stable life and build relationships.”



Mount Everest's Highest Camp Littered with Frozen Garbage, Cleanup Likely to Take Years

This image provided by the Peak Promotion shows a member of the Nepal government-funded team using a spade to remove frozen trash en route the Mount Everest, Nepal, Tuesday, April 27, 2021. (Peak Promotion via AP)
This image provided by the Peak Promotion shows a member of the Nepal government-funded team using a spade to remove frozen trash en route the Mount Everest, Nepal, Tuesday, April 27, 2021. (Peak Promotion via AP)
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Mount Everest's Highest Camp Littered with Frozen Garbage, Cleanup Likely to Take Years

This image provided by the Peak Promotion shows a member of the Nepal government-funded team using a spade to remove frozen trash en route the Mount Everest, Nepal, Tuesday, April 27, 2021. (Peak Promotion via AP)
This image provided by the Peak Promotion shows a member of the Nepal government-funded team using a spade to remove frozen trash en route the Mount Everest, Nepal, Tuesday, April 27, 2021. (Peak Promotion via AP)

The highest camp on the world’s tallest mountain is littered with garbage that is going to take years to clean up, according to a Sherpa who led a team that worked to clear trash and dig up dead bodies frozen for years near Mount Everest’s peak.
The Nepal government-funded team of soldiers and Sherpas removed 11 tons of garbage, four dead bodies and a skeleton from Everest during this year's climbing season.
Ang Babu Sherpa, who led the team of Sherpas, said there could be as much as 40-50 tons of garbage still at South Col, the last camp before climbers make their attempt on the summit.
“The garbage left there was mostly old tents, some food packaging and gas cartridges, oxygen bottles, tent packs, and ropes used for climbing and tying up tents,” he said, adding that the garbage is in layers and frozen at the 8,000-meter altitude where the South Col camp is located.
Since the peak was first conquered in 1953, thousands of climbers have scaled it and many have left behind more than just their footprints, The Associated Press reported.
In recent years, a government requirement that climbers bring back their garbage or lose their deposits, along with increased awareness among climbers about the environment, have significantly reduced the amount of garbage left behind. However, that was not the case in earlier decades.
“Most of the garbage is from older expeditions,” Ang Babu said.
The Sherpas on the team collected garbage and bodies from the higher-attitude areas, while the soldiers worked at lower levels and the base camp area for weeks during the popular spring climbing season, when weather conditions are more favorable.
Ang Babu said the weather was a big challenge for their work in the South Col area, where oxygen levels are about one-third the normal amount, winds can quickly turn to blizzard conditions and temperatures plunge.
“We had to wait for good weather when the sun would melt the ice cover. But waiting a long time in that attitude and conditions is just not possible,” he said. “It's difficult to stay for long with the oxygen level very low.”
Digging out the garbage is also a big task, since it is frozen inside ice and breaking the blocks is not easy.
It took two days to dig out one body near the South Col which was frozen in a standing position deep in the ice, he said. Part way through, the team had to retreat to lower camps because of the deteriorating weather, and then resume after it improved.
Another body was much higher up at 8,400 meters and it took 18 hours to drag it to Camp 2, where a helicopter picked it up.
The bodies were flown to Tribhuvan University Teaching Hospital in Kathmandu for identification.
Of the 11 tons of garbage removed, three tons of decomposable items were taken to villages near Everest's base and the remaining eight were carried by porters and yaks and then taken by trucks to Kathmandu. There it was sorted for recycling at a facility operated by Agni Ventures, an agency that manages recyclable waste.
“The oldest waste we received was from 1957, and that was rechargeable batteries for torch lights,” said Sushil Khadga of the agency.
Why do climbers leave garbage behind?
"At that high altitude, life is very difficult and oxygen is very low. So climbers and their helpers are more focused on saving themselves," Khadga said.