Damascus Bookstores Pine for Customers as Economic Crisis Bites

A Syrian lady browses through books among piles of used books. (Reuters)
A Syrian lady browses through books among piles of used books. (Reuters)
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Damascus Bookstores Pine for Customers as Economic Crisis Bites

A Syrian lady browses through books among piles of used books. (Reuters)
A Syrian lady browses through books among piles of used books. (Reuters)

In one of the open bookstores in the Syrian capital, Damascus, only a handful of customers wander through the shelves and flip through books for sale, while the owner puts up a sign explaining that books sold are non-refundable and non-exchangeable.

For many Syrians, buying a book has become a luxury they cannot afford after the economic crisis ate away at their purchasing power.

“Before, customers would ask if we had the book, then buy it and leave. Today they ask about the price before seeing if they have enough money to pay,” bookstore owner Omar al-Nouri told Reuters.

More than a decade of war in Syria has led to the closure of many bookstores that used to attract dozens of readers and enthusiasts.

Today, however, a few book stores remain open, with most Syrians choosing to buy from book stalls on the street because of their lower prices.

Alan Khalaf, a practicing doctor, clarifies why he prefers buying books from street vendors rather than bookstores.

“I love looking. I mean, I love to see everything and read. Here people are more cooperative than bookstore keepers,” he said, adding that buying from stalls is much cheaper.

Street books vendor Abu Osama notes that they can sell the books at a lower price because the books are old and, in some cases, refurbished.

“Cracked books, we fix them. There are people whose financial situation is bad, and there are people who love old books, and their prices are lower than the new ones,” said Abu Osama.

After being productive, the Syrian economy began to decline in 2019 under the influence of the financial collapse in Lebanon, which led to a sharp drop in the value of the Syrian currency.

The United Nations says that the number of needy people in the country reached 14.6 million in 2021, increasing 1.2 million since 2020.



Oregon House Cat Died after Eating Pet Food that Tested Positive for Bird Flu

Test tubes are seen labelled "Bird Flu" in this illustration taken on Jun 10, 2024. (File photo: REUTERS/Dado Ruvic/Illustration)
Test tubes are seen labelled "Bird Flu" in this illustration taken on Jun 10, 2024. (File photo: REUTERS/Dado Ruvic/Illustration)
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Oregon House Cat Died after Eating Pet Food that Tested Positive for Bird Flu

Test tubes are seen labelled "Bird Flu" in this illustration taken on Jun 10, 2024. (File photo: REUTERS/Dado Ruvic/Illustration)
Test tubes are seen labelled "Bird Flu" in this illustration taken on Jun 10, 2024. (File photo: REUTERS/Dado Ruvic/Illustration)

An Oregon house cat died after eating pet food that tested positive for bird flu, Oregon authorities said, prompting a recall of raw frozen pet food that was sold nationwide.

Northwest Naturals, a pet food company based in Portland, Oregon, said Tuesday it had voluntarily recalled one batch of its two-pound Feline Turkey Recipe raw frozen pet food after it tested positive for the virus. The product was sold through distributors in Arizona, California, Colorado, Florida, Georgia, Illinois, Maryland, Michigan, Minnesota, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island and Wisconsin, as well as Canada's British Columbia.

“We are confident that this cat contracted H5N1 by eating the Northwest Naturals raw and frozen pet food,” Oregon Department of Agriculture State Veterinarian Dr. Ryan Scholz said in a Tuesday news release. “This cat was strictly an indoor cat; it was not exposed to the virus in its environment, and results from the genome sequencing confirmed that the virus recovered from the raw pet food and infected cat were exact matches to each other.”

The recalled product is packaged in two-pound plastic bags with “best if used by” dates of May 21, 2026, and June 23, 2026. The company and Oregon authorities said that consumers who bought the recalled product should throw it away immediately and contact the place of purchase for a refund, The AP reported.

No human cases of bird flu have been linked to the incident, but those who were in contact with the cat are being monitored for flu symptoms, Oregon authorities said.

More than 60 people in eight states have been infected, with mostly mild illnesses, according to the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, or CDC. One person in Louisiana has been hospitalized with the nation’s first known severe illness caused by the virus, health officials said last week.

So far, the CDC has confirmed one human case of bird flu in Oregon. The person was linked to a previously reported outbreak at a commercial poultry operation and fully recovered after experiencing mild illness, according to a November news release from the Oregon Health Authority.

In late October, the US Department of Agriculture announced that a pig at a backyard farm in Oregon was found to have bird flu, marking the first detection of the virus in US swine.