US Mobilizes Int’l Efforts to Increase Humanitarian Aid to Yemen

Yemenis drop off boxes of humanitarian aid in Hodeidah. (Getty Images)
Yemenis drop off boxes of humanitarian aid in Hodeidah. (Getty Images)
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US Mobilizes Int’l Efforts to Increase Humanitarian Aid to Yemen

Yemenis drop off boxes of humanitarian aid in Hodeidah. (Getty Images)
Yemenis drop off boxes of humanitarian aid in Hodeidah. (Getty Images)

The United States continues its diplomatic and political efforts to increase the humanitarian aid provided to Yemen and urge the conflicting parties to cease “hostile acts” and comprehensively participate in the UN-led political process for peace.

US Special Envoy to Yemen Tim Lenderking voiced the administration’s position during his visit to the Gulf region after the Security Council decided to renew for one year the arms embargo on the Houthis and classify the group as a terrorist militia, for the first time in the UN.

The Council “strongly condemned the cross-border attacks by the Houthi terrorist group, including attacks on Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates that struck civilians and civilian infrastructure.”

The State Department said in a statement that Lenderking traveled to the Gulf to urge the parties to halt hostiles, participate fully in an inclusive UN-led peace process, and take swift action to mitigate the humanitarian crisis in Yemen.

The statement stressed that the US “remains committed to helping advance a durable resolution that ends the conflict, improves Yemeni lives, and creates the space for Yemenis to collectively determine their own future,” stressing that “justice and accountability” will be key to ensuring an enduring peace in Yemen.

It pointed out that one of the topics that the Envoy will discuss joint efforts with Gulf donors to better fund the humanitarian response for the people of Yemen this year, in preparation for the upcoming High-Level Pledging Event for Yemen co-hosted by the UN, Switzerland, and Sweden on March 16.

The United States urges donors to support the Yemeni people generously.

Washington is still calling for the need to work to end the conflict in Yemen and for the conflicting parties to return to the dialogue again after the war had created the largest humanitarian disaster in Yemen.

It is noteworthy that earlier during a Security Council session, the US Secretary of State Anthony Blinken expressed his “deep concern” with the uptick in civilian casualties in Yemen and the region, condemning the attacks by all parties that led to an escalation in Yemen and extended the conflict.

According to the State Department, Blinken stressed the “urgent need” for de-escalation and for all parties to abide by their obligations under international humanitarian law.

The Secretary communicated his support for the UN Special Envoy’s ongoing efforts to develop an inclusive political framework and reiterated that “justice and accountability will be key to securing an enduring peace in Yemen.”

He welcomed the collaboration to advance a durable resolution that ends the conflict in Yemen, improves Yemeni lives, and creates the space for Yemenis to collectively determine their own future, reiterating “that resolving the conflict in Yemen remains a top US foreign policy priority.”

In the latest US decisions last week, Washington sanctioned members of an international network funding the Houthis’ war against the Yemeni government and increasingly aggressive attacks threatening civilians and civilian infrastructure in neighboring states.

The sanctions on the network, which is run by Iran’s Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC), included three individuals and eight entities and companies, including a sea freight carrier.

The White House announced following the visit of National Security Council Coordinator Brett McGurk to Saudi Arabia last month that the US administration discussed the need to combine pressure on the Houthis in Yemen with a concerted UN-led effort to end the war and resolution 2216 for Yemen while continuing to call for an end to the conflict, and the delivery of aid to those in need in Yemen.



Baghdad Urges Washington to Prevent ‘Imminent’ Israeli Strikes

Sudani visiting a market in Baghdad on Thursday (Government media)
Sudani visiting a market in Baghdad on Thursday (Government media)
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Baghdad Urges Washington to Prevent ‘Imminent’ Israeli Strikes

Sudani visiting a market in Baghdad on Thursday (Government media)
Sudani visiting a market in Baghdad on Thursday (Government media)

Iraqi Prime Minister Mohammed Shia Al-Sudani on Thursday called on major powers to “exert greater efforts to end the war in Palestine and Lebanon.” Meanwhile, an Iraqi government official urged the United States to “prevent any attacks on the country,” referring to potential Israeli strikes.
During a phone conversation with Russian President Vladimir Putin, Al-Sudani stressed the importance of ensuring the conflict does not escalate “to a level that threatens regional and global stability.”
The Iraqi prime minister’s appeal comes amid reports suggesting that Israel may launch strikes on Iraq in retaliation for attacks by Iraqi armed factions targeting Israeli positions.
The Iraqi government is striving to assert its exclusive authority over weapons and war-related decisions. However, armed factions affiliated with the Axis of Resistance openly claim responsibility for near-daily rocket attacks on Israel. This has provided Israel with a justification for potentially targeting Iraqi territory, especially after it filed a complaint with the UN Security Council against six Iraqi factions and held Baghdad responsible for the attacks.
These factions have also openly declared their involvement in the ongoing conflict with Israel in Lebanon and Gaza. The Iraqi government has been unable to take decisive action to halt the activities of these factions, which many believe could soon expose Iraq to an Israeli strike.
According to media reports, Washington has warned Baghdad that Israeli airstrikes on Iraq are “imminent” unless the Iraqi government curtails attacks by Iranian-backed factions on Israel. The Times of Israel cited sources indicating that the United States has “exhausted all means of pressure on Israel” and urged Iraq to act swiftly to prevent such attacks.
Despite repeated assurances from the Iraqi government—including its recent adoption of 12 measures by the National Security Council to counter Israeli threats and complaints—the situation remains tense. These measures include monitoring Iraq’s western borders, preventing factions from launching attacks, and maintaining Iraq’s neutrality in the ongoing conflict.
On Wednesday, Abu Hussein Al-Hamidawi, Secretary-General of Kata’ib Hezbollah, made a striking statement on the role of resistance factions in the war and their commitment to the Unity of Fronts doctrine frequently mentioned by Axis of Resistance groups.
In an interview published by the faction’s media arm, Al-Hamidawi said: “The continuity of the Unity of Fronts concept depends on what the Lebanese Hezbollah decides.”
Al-Hamidawi also emphasized that resistance factions are constantly coordinating internally and with external partners such as Hezbollah, the Houthis, and Palestinian resistance leaders.
“We aim to ensure that the Palestinian people are not left alone and that the Unity of Fronts remains intact,” he stated.
Fadi Al-Shammari, a political advisor to Sudani, reiterated that Israel’s threats “are not new,” citing the recent complaint filed by Israel with the UN Security Council as part of its pattern of issuing threats.
In media statements, Al-Shammari reaffirmed the Iraqi government’s long-standing position: “The decision of war and peace lies solely with the Iraqi government.”
He noted that the factions’ attacks are being launched from areas outside Iraq’s borders, specifically from Syria. However, he stressed that the Iraqi government is working through its security and military agencies to prevent Iraq from becoming a battlefield for external or internal parties.
Al-Shammari also called on the United States to fulfill its responsibilities under the Strategic Framework Agreement and security pact with Iraq, emphasizing the need to deter and respond to any external attacks that threaten Iraq’s internal security.