Global Defense Companies Discuss Relocating Regional HQs to Saudi Arabia

Global defense companies are considering relocating their regional headquarters to Saudi Arabia. (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Global defense companies are considering relocating their regional headquarters to Saudi Arabia. (Asharq Al-Awsat)
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Global Defense Companies Discuss Relocating Regional HQs to Saudi Arabia

Global defense companies are considering relocating their regional headquarters to Saudi Arabia. (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Global defense companies are considering relocating their regional headquarters to Saudi Arabia. (Asharq Al-Awsat)

The Saudi Ministry of Investment signed 12 memoranda of understandings (MoUs) in the aerospace and defense sectors during the World Defense Show.

The four-day event, organized by the General Authority for Military Industries, was launched in Riyadh on Sunday.

The partnerships aim to advance manufacturing and systems development, promote technology transfer, localize capabilities of the firms, build local expertise in the aerospace and defense sectors, and boost investment in the sector.

Discussions tackled the potential relocation of the firms’ regional headquarters to the Kingdom.

Monday’s sessions focused on the latest military applications in space and the opportunities and challenges associated with it, being the new interface of the world’s defense and security.

One of the sessions reviewed a program to introduce the Kingdom’s strategic objectives in the sector, showcasing its defense capabilities and providing insights into the country's aspirations, investment requirements, and industry goals.

Cybersecurity experts from across the world spoke about the constantly-changing cyber risks.

Abdullah al-Khathlan, Acting General Manager of Strategy and Development at the National Cybersecurity Authority, said that the acceleration of development in technology comes in line with various threats that require an integrated cybersecurity strategy to address them.

Cyber Security Consultant Adel al-Grain, for his part, said that most of the cyber attacks succeed due to the weakness in applying the basic controls.

The National Cyber Security Authority issued these controls in 2018, Grain noted, calling for focusing on reforming the basics as the first step to repel these threats.

Salem Mutabaqani, cybersecurity solutions engineer at the Advanced Electronics Company, underlined the need to assess and improve the links in processes and procedures, pending the Kingdom's efforts to enhance the local system.

Meanwhile, Saudi Mining and Industry Minister, Bandar al-Khorayef, said the Kingdom attracted 81 billion riyal ($21.6 billion) of investments in the industrial sector in 2021 for both the private sector and joint ventures with government entities.

“This industrial sector in general is really growing. I mean, we have seen 2021... We achieved more than 81 billion riyal of new investments coming during the year,” he told Reuters.

A series of joint ventures between Saudi firms and top global aerospace and defense manufacturers have been announced in recent years as part of that strategy to localize some industrial capabilities.



Gold Hits Three-week Peak on Softer Dollar and Safe Haven Inflows

Gold bullion displayed in a store in the German city of Pforzheim (dpa)
Gold bullion displayed in a store in the German city of Pforzheim (dpa)
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Gold Hits Three-week Peak on Softer Dollar and Safe Haven Inflows

Gold bullion displayed in a store in the German city of Pforzheim (dpa)
Gold bullion displayed in a store in the German city of Pforzheim (dpa)

Gold prices touched their highest level in three weeks on Friday supported by a softer dollar and safe-haven buying, while markets braced for potential economic and interest rate changes from US President-elect Donald Trump's proposed policies.

Spot gold was little changed at $2,658.11 per ounce, as of 1115 GMT, hitting its highest level since Dec. 13. Bullion is up about 1.5% for the week so far.

US gold futures were steady at $2,672.20.

The dollar index fell 0.3% from over a two-year high hit in the previous session, making dollar-priced bullion more affordable for holders of other currencies, Reuters reported.

"Gold bulls are setting the tone early doors this year, enjoying the lift from safe haven bids while riskier equities struggle to hold on to nascent gains," said Exinity Group Chief Market Analyst Han Tan.

On the geopolitical front, in Gaza Israeli airstrikes killed at least 68 Palestinians, Gaza authorities said. While, Russia launched a drone strike on the Ukrainian capital Kyiv on Wednesday, city officials said.

Trump's inauguration on Jan. 20 has heightened uncertainty, with his proposed tariffs and protectionist policies expected by many economists to be inflationary and potentially spark trade wars.

"Markets are aware that Trump's policies risk reawakening US inflationary impulses, which should be a boon for gold so long as markets adhere to the precious metal’s role as an inflation hedge," Tan added.

Bullion, which is considered a hedge against economic and geopolitical uncertainties, tends to thrive in lower interest rate environment.

After delivering three consecutive interest rate cuts in 2024, the US central bank now projects only two reductions in 2025 due to due to stubbornly high inflation.

Spot silver rose 0.6% to $29.75 per ounce.

"Lower real US yields and stronger global industrial production should favor the metal in 2025," UBS said in a note, adding that they see silver to trade between $36-38/oz in 2025.

Platinum added 0.8% to $930.09, and palladium gained 1.2% to $922.58. Both metals were on track for weekly gains.