Saudi-Greek Map Establishes Effective Economic, Trade Partnership

Saudi Minister of Investment Khaled al-Falih speaking at the Saudi-Greek Investment (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Saudi Minister of Investment Khaled al-Falih speaking at the Saudi-Greek Investment (Asharq Al-Awsat)
TT

Saudi-Greek Map Establishes Effective Economic, Trade Partnership

Saudi Minister of Investment Khaled al-Falih speaking at the Saudi-Greek Investment (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Saudi Minister of Investment Khaled al-Falih speaking at the Saudi-Greek Investment (Asharq Al-Awsat)

Saudi Arabia and Greece aim to increase their economic, investment, and trade cooperation.

The Saudi Ministry of Investment organized Sunday the Saudi-Greek Investment Forum in Riyadh, with top officials, executive directors of several large Saudi and Greek companies, and representatives of the private sector from both sides.

The event aims at introducing investment opportunities and reviewing aspects of the development of the business environment in the Kingdom.

Saudi Minister of Investment Khaled al-Falih confirmed to Asharq Al-Awsat that the Saudi economy is experiencing steady growth during the first five years of Vision 2030, coupled with fundamental reforms.

Falih said that the National Investment Strategy will allow local and foreign investors to take advantage of available opportunities through sectoral activities, noting that the volume of investments predicted in the following years, until 2030, is about $3.3 trillion, fully available for foreign investors.

Overcoming crises

The Minister pointed out that the Kingdom was able to overcome several crises that struck the whole world over the past few years, especially the health crisis triggered by the coronavirus pandemic with its impact on the economic situation in 2020.

The Saudi economy is moving towards more development and growth, said the Minister.

Greek cooperation

Falih addressed the Saudi-Greek cooperation, saying Athens' economy is based on tourism, energy, marine industries, and construction sectors which are the four most important sectors and the center of the Saudi-Greek Investment Forum.

The Forum was held Sunday over four sessions bringing together leaders from the private and public sectors.

The official expects the Forum to yield investment opportunities to benefit both countries.

Investment Incentives

The Greek Minister of Development and Investment Adonis Georgiadis and Greek deputy minister for economic diplomacy Kostas Fragogiannis affirmed that the political will in the two countries seeks to push bilateral relations to a broader economic and political scale, in light of incentives and guarantees to encourage and protect mutual investments.

The two officials stressed the partnership strategy between Riyadh and Athens given the available opportunities in the two countries, stressing that Greece is ready to move Saudi exports to European markets and nearby regions.

They noted that both governments launched several initiatives and reforms to attract investments, expecting trade growth during the coming period.

Framework for Cooperation

"We have reached a map that clearly and effectively frames our economic, investment, and trade cooperation with the Saudi side," said Greek Deputy Minister of Tourism, Sophia Zacharaki.

Zacharaki told Asharq Al-Awsat: "We look forward to working in the coming period to sustain development, develop tourism, and digitize the sector."

She noted that now is a suitable time for developing bilateral relations to broader horizons, especially in a post-coronavirus time.

The Deputy Minister announced a significant Saudi investment in the Greek tourism sector and other industries, with facilities that increase the number of tourists, exchanged visits, and direct flights between the two countries.

She stressed that the Kingdom had demonstrated great seriousness in implementing the Vision 2030 programs, noting that her country is already seeking to deepen and grow partnerships.

Targeted Sector

Zacharaki expects the tourism sector to recover and increase its growth to eight percent, which means the recovery of €15 billion in direct income following the development of the industry and the establishment of new hotels.

"In 2021, revenues increased by six percent compared to 2019, which means that €11 billion were obtained directly from those who chose Greece as their destination," said the official, adding that despite the geopolitical and geospatial conditions in the region, "the sector grew about 80 percent compared to before the [coronavirus] pandemic."

Real Partnership

For his part, Chairman of Saudi Chambers Ajlan al-Ajlan stressed that the size of investment, commercial, and economic opportunities in the Kingdom and Greece made the Investment Forum a real opportunity for a strong partnership.

In an interview with Asharq Al-Awsat, Ajlan stated that the volume of trade exchange between the two countries grew by 61 percent to reach $1.8 billion, which means there is a great scope for increasing trade exchange, especially in vital sectors, topped by tourism, logistics, and agriculture.

The Chairman pointed out that Greece supports investment in light of the firm will of the leadership and the government in the two countries to advance bilateral cooperation to broader and more wide horizons.

The two leaderships also seek to support the private sector in both countries, which means strengthening their cooperation with an integrated and precise plan.

Investment Strategy

The Saudi Ministry of Investment disclosed at the Forum that 14 Greek companies are investing in the Saudi market in energy, renewable energy, and tourism.

The Forum included sessions to discuss the future of energy, renewable energy, transportation and services, logistics, the future of tourism, construction, and innovation sectors.

Saudi and Greek top investment officials held talks in the Saudi capital to discuss cooperation.

Several bilateral meetings between government agencies and the private sector from both sides were held on the sidelines of the Forum to discuss opportunities for cooperation, partnership, and the promising investment opportunities available in the two countries.



Saudi Industry Ministry Qualifies 24 Local, International Bidders for Round 10 Exploration Licenses

The Saudi Ministry of Industry and Mineral Resources announced the qualification of 24 local and international bidders to participate in Round 10 of the Kingdom’s exploration license competitions. (Asharq Al-Awsat)
The Saudi Ministry of Industry and Mineral Resources announced the qualification of 24 local and international bidders to participate in Round 10 of the Kingdom’s exploration license competitions. (Asharq Al-Awsat)
TT

Saudi Industry Ministry Qualifies 24 Local, International Bidders for Round 10 Exploration Licenses

The Saudi Ministry of Industry and Mineral Resources announced the qualification of 24 local and international bidders to participate in Round 10 of the Kingdom’s exploration license competitions. (Asharq Al-Awsat)
The Saudi Ministry of Industry and Mineral Resources announced the qualification of 24 local and international bidders to participate in Round 10 of the Kingdom’s exploration license competitions. (Asharq Al-Awsat)

Saudi Arabia’s Ministry of Industry and Mineral Resources announced on Tuesday the qualification of 24 local and international bidders, including companies and consortiums, to participate in Round 10 of the Kingdom’s exploration license competitions, marking the start of the bidding phase following the completion of technical and financial evaluations.

In a statement, it said the announcement reflects the ministry’s continued efforts to accelerate mineral exploration, unlock its estimated $2.5 trillion mineral wealth while strengthening the Kingdom’s position as an attractive destination for mining investment.

Spokesperson of the Ministry of Industry and Mineral Resources Jarrah Aljarrah said that the mineralized belts offered in this round cover a total area of 13,000 km2 across five regions: Madinah, Makkah, Riyadh, Qassim, and Hail, and include new exploration sites extending from belts offered in the Round 9.

These include the Nabithah/Ad Duwayhi (Dahlat Shabeb) Belt, home to the Ad Duwayhi Mine, which produces around 180,000 ounces of gold annually; the Sukhaybarat/Al-Safra Belt, a highly prospective zone for gold, copper, silver, zinc, and nickel, hosting advanced projects such as the Sukhaybarat and Bulghah mines; and the Al-Nuqrah Belt, known for its significant gold deposits and copper- and zinc-rich volcanic massive sulfide (VMS) mineralization.

Of the 24 qualified bidders, 17 were previously pre-qualified under Round 9, while seven additional companies and consortia completed the Round 10 pre-qualification questionnaire (PQQ). The continued participation of previously qualified bidders highlights growing investor confidence in Saudi Arabia’s mining opportunities and reinforces the credibility and transparency of its licensing process.

The ministry noted that, under the exploration licensing competition guidelines, pre-qualification remains valid for one calendar year. This allows eligible bidders to participate in subsequent licensing rounds during the validity period and enables greater participation in the Kingdom’s expanding pipeline of exploration opportunities.

The seven pre-qualified bidders include: Saudi Arabian Mining Company (Maaden); PT ANTAM Tbk; Power Metallic Mines Inc.; Wildsky Resources Inc.; consortium comprising Danakali Limited and Masadar Al-Zamarda for Mining; consortium between Anaam Al Qarat for Trading and Sahara Mining Co. Ltd.; and Thurb Al-Hayya for Trading Company.

The list of bidders previously pre-qualified under Round 9 includes: Vedanta Limited; Midana Exploration Pty Ltd; Jacaranda Minerals Pty Ltd; Sierra Nevada Gold; Royal Road Arabia; The Distinguished Consortium Mining Company; Sun Peak Metals; Eqleed-Indotan Mining Company; DesertEx Pty Ltd; Helderberg Limited; Al Tasnim Enterprises LLC; Branch of China National Geological and Mining Corporation; Aurum Global Group; Batin Al Ard for Gold Company; Almasar Minerals Holding Limited; Saudi Gold Refinery (SGR); and Al Ghazal Al Arabi Mining Company.

Saudi Arabia’s exploration license competitions are conducted through a three-stage process designed to ensure transparency, competitiveness, and equal opportunity.

The process begins with a pre-qualification phase, during which applicants are assessed based on technical and financial capabilities. This is followed by the competition and site selection phase, where qualified bidders gain access to competition guidelines and relevant technical documentation and select sites through the ministry’s digital mining platform, Taadeen.

Where multiple bidders compete for the same site, the process advances to a public multi-round bidding process, with awards determined based on competitive exploration expenditure commitments and transparent evaluation criteria.

The next phase of Round 10 will see qualified bidders select available exploration sites through the Taadeen platform, in accordance with clear criteria designed to ensure fair competition and allow companies to pursue opportunities best aligned with their technical strengths and investment strategies.

Aljarrah, the ministry’s spokesperson, said the growing participation in exploration licensing rounds reflects rising confidence in the Kingdom’s mining investment environment, supported by regulatory reform, enhanced geological data, transparent licensing mechanisms, and an expanding portfolio of high-potential exploration opportunities across Saudi Arabia.

These results reflect the impact of the Kingdom’s ongoing regulatory and legislative reforms, which continue to strengthen investor confidence and reinforce Saudi Arabia’s position as a transparent, competitive, and globally attractive mining destination aligned with the objectives of Vision 2030.


China Rides AI Wave as Exports Surge Past Forecast

Containers and ships are seen at the port in Nanjing, in China's eastern Jingsu province early on June 9, 2026. (AFP)
Containers and ships are seen at the port in Nanjing, in China's eastern Jingsu province early on June 9, 2026. (AFP)
TT

China Rides AI Wave as Exports Surge Past Forecast

Containers and ships are seen at the port in Nanjing, in China's eastern Jingsu province early on June 9, 2026. (AFP)
Containers and ships are seen at the port in Nanjing, in China's eastern Jingsu province early on June 9, 2026. (AFP)

China's export growth accelerated in May, buoyed by robust demand for chips, autos and other high-tech goods fueling the global AI boom, providing policymakers some relief as energy price shocks from the Iran conflict weigh on broader demand.

A surge in global AI investment has helped the world's top manufacturer offset the export hit many had expected from the Middle East turmoil. But signs are emerging that stockpiling linked to higher energy costs is fading, with prices rising and overseas buyers starting to run down inventories as they hold out for a ceasefire.

Exports expanded 19.4% from a year earlier in US dollar value terms, customs data showed on Tuesday, outpacing the 14.1% gain in April and a 15% rise tipped by economists.

Imports notched another strong month, climbing 27.4% versus a rise of 25.3% a month prior. Economists had forecast growth of 25%.

"Chip price increases continue to support exports, with memory prices rising 20% month-on-month, pushing integrated circuit export growth to ‌111% for the month," ‌said Xing Zhaopeng, ANZ's senior China strategist.

China's exports of automated data processing equipment soared 66.1% in ‌value ⁠terms year-on-year, high-tech ⁠products rose 50.9% and shipments of cars jumped 39%, the data showed.

"Looking ahead, the AI story is far from over -- chips are rewriting China's trade landscape," Xing added.

The AI boom has driven strong demand for semiconductors powering data centers and advanced electronics, playing to China's manufacturing strengths.

But beyond AI, there are signs of strain in other sectors that suggest momentum may be starting to fade. Furniture exports, for example, rose just 1.9% year-on-year in May, while toy shipments fell 7% and footwear exports dropped 10.4%.

Separate factory activity data also showed a steep drop in new export orders last month from April's two-year peak, when warehouse managers reported "booming" business amid a scramble by foreign factories to lock in supplies.

Strong exports powered ⁠China's $20 trillion economy past forecasts in the first quarter, but pockets of weakness in the export ‌engine have reinforced concerns that fragile domestic demand leaves it exposed to weaker global ‌conditions and increases the likelihood of further policy support.

CHINA'S EXCESS CAPACITY STOKES TRADE FRICTION

Beijing is under growing international pressure to strengthen domestic consumption, as critics ‌warn its heavy reliance on imported inputs and re-exports is distorting trade and squeezing other emerging economies out of higher-value manufacturing.

"Close attention ‌must be paid to the risk of escalation between China and major trading partners such as Europe," said Zhiwei Zhang, chief economist at Pinpoint Asset Management.

The Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development amplified that concern last week, noting in a report that nearly 60% of Chinese firms' "market share gains can be explained by subsidies received."

A new US Federal Reserve paper found that China's trade surplus - measured against global GDP - has topped 1%, well above the peaks ‌Japan and Germany hit in the late 20th century, and shows little sign of narrowing.

China's trade surplus, which topped $1 trillion last year, came in at $105.43 billion in May, up from $84.8 billion ⁠a month prior and from a ⁠forecast of $92.1 billion.

The latest trade figures suggest Chinese industrial overcapacity probably accounts for at least some of the shipments.

Exports to Europe rose 7.6% year-on-year in May, while those to the United States climbed 35.4% and to Southeast Asia increased 24.3%.

Purchases from South Korea surged 83.6%. China is Korea's biggest chips market.

RARE EARTHS FLASHPOINT

China's economic heft is also rippling through oil markets, with the world's top energy buyer surprising traders by holding back purchases. Crude imports in May plunged 29% to their lowest level in eight years, helping temper global prices and partially cushion the energy shock triggered by US President Donald Trump's war in Iran.

A closely watched meeting last month between Trump and Chinese leader Xi Jinping helped cool tensions between the two superpowers but produced no meaningful breakthroughs, whether on tariff disputes or cooperation over ending the Iran conflict.

That said, China's rare earth exports climbed to a four-month high, with the world's top producer shipping 5,490 metric tons of the 17-element group essential for electric vehicles, wind turbines and defense technologies - another flashpoint in Beijing's trade tensions with the West.

China's relative advantages in scale, deep supply chains and industrial capacity leave it well positioned to absorb trade frictions with the West, including proposed US tariff hikes, said Sheana Yue, senior economist at Oxford Economics.

"We still expect exports to be China's primary growth driver in 2026, anchored by continued high-tech and clean-tech products despite war-related headwinds to global demand."


Türkiye, Canada Agree to Launch Exploratory Talks on Free Trade

Türkiye’s Trade Minister Omer Bolat addresses the audience during a signing ceremony in Istanbul, Türkiye, April 29, 2024. (Reuters)
Türkiye’s Trade Minister Omer Bolat addresses the audience during a signing ceremony in Istanbul, Türkiye, April 29, 2024. (Reuters)
TT

Türkiye, Canada Agree to Launch Exploratory Talks on Free Trade

Türkiye’s Trade Minister Omer Bolat addresses the audience during a signing ceremony in Istanbul, Türkiye, April 29, 2024. (Reuters)
Türkiye’s Trade Minister Omer Bolat addresses the audience during a signing ceremony in Istanbul, Türkiye, April 29, 2024. (Reuters)

The trade ministers of Türkiye and Canada have agreed to launch exploratory discussions aimed at concluding a free trade agreement, according to a joint ministerial statement on Tuesday.

The statement said ‌Turkish Trade ‌Minister Omer ‌Bolat ⁠and Canada's Minister of ⁠International Trade Maninder Sidhu had met to advance the strong and growing economic partnership between the two countries.

"They ⁠agreed to launch ‌exploratory ‌discussions toward a free trade agreement, ‌a step that ‌reflects the ambition of both countries to unlock the full potential of the ‌commercial partnership," the statement said.

It said they identified ⁠energy ⁠as a promising area for expanded cooperation and agreed to explore opportunities in renewable energy, as well as in nuclear energy, including the potential of Canadian CANDU technology to support Türkiye’s diversification goals.