Algeria's Sonatrach: We Cannot Replace Russian Gas Deliveries

The logo of the state energy company Sonatrach is pictured at the headquarters in Algiers. (Reuters)
The logo of the state energy company Sonatrach is pictured at the headquarters in Algiers. (Reuters)
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Algeria's Sonatrach: We Cannot Replace Russian Gas Deliveries

The logo of the state energy company Sonatrach is pictured at the headquarters in Algiers. (Reuters)
The logo of the state energy company Sonatrach is pictured at the headquarters in Algiers. (Reuters)

Algeria's Sonatrach CEO Toufik Hakkar explained that Algeria currently has some billions of cubic meters of gas in surplus, but they are insufficient to replace Russian gas deliveries to meet Europe's gas needs.

He announced that Sonatrach discovered three oil fields this year.

This comes in parallel with mounting tension between the EU and Russia due to the Russian invasion of Ukraine. Russia exports about 40 percent of Europe's gas demand annually.

The role of Arab states to provide Europe with gas in substitution for the Russian gas has appeared clearly during this crisis.

Although gas and oil prices have soared after the Russia-Ukraine conflict, Algeria has decided to maintain “relatively appropriate” contractual prices with all of its customers, according to Hakkar.

However, Hakkar did not rule out “recalculating the gas price” destined for Spain, without providing further details.

Spain, which relies heavily on Algeria in gas supplies, made a radical change in its stance toward Western Sahara. The Spanish government expressed support for Morocco's plan to grant the Western Sahara autonomy.

The CEO of Algeria’s state-owned energy giant Sonatrach said on Friday that the company plans to invest 40 billion US dollars in oil and gas exploration and production between 2022 and 2026.

The year 2022 “bears promising prospects for Sonatrach’s oil exploration and production,” the Algeria Press Service quoted Hakkar as saying.

Algeria’s Ministry of Energy and Mines affirmed on Thursday that the country’s oil output will move from 1,002,000 barrels per day in April to 1,013,000 barrels per day in May based on the 27th OPEC and non-OPEC Ministerial Meeting.



Saudi Non-Oil Exports Hit Two-Year High

The King Abdulaziz Port in Dammam, eastern Saudi Arabia. (“Mawani” port authority)
The King Abdulaziz Port in Dammam, eastern Saudi Arabia. (“Mawani” port authority)
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Saudi Non-Oil Exports Hit Two-Year High

The King Abdulaziz Port in Dammam, eastern Saudi Arabia. (“Mawani” port authority)
The King Abdulaziz Port in Dammam, eastern Saudi Arabia. (“Mawani” port authority)

Saudi Arabia’s non-oil exports soared to a two-year high in May, reaching SAR 28.89 billion (USD 7.70 billion), marking an 8.2% year-on-year increase compared to May 2023.

On a monthly basis, non-oil exports surged by 26.93% from April.

This growth contributed to Saudi Arabia’s trade surplus, which recorded a year-on-year increase of 12.8%, reaching SAR 34.5 billion (USD 9.1 billion) in May, following 18 months of decline.

The enhancement of the non-oil private sector remains a key focus for Saudi Arabia as it continues its efforts to diversify its economy and reduce reliance on oil revenues.

In 2023, non-oil activities in Saudi Arabia contributed 50% to the country’s real GDP, the highest level ever recorded, according to the Ministry of Economy and Planning’s analysis of data from the General Authority for Statistics.

Saudi Finance Minister Mohammed Al-Jadaan emphasized at the “Future Investment Initiative” in October that the Kingdom is now prioritizing the development of the non-oil sector over GDP figures, in line with its Vision 2030 economic diversification plan.

A report by Moody’s highlighted Saudi Arabia’s extensive efforts to transform its economic structure, reduce dependency on oil, and boost non-oil sectors such as industry, tourism, and real estate.

The Saudi General Authority for Statistics’ monthly report on international trade noted a 5.8% growth in merchandise exports in May compared to the same period last year, driven by a 4.9% increase in oil exports, which totaled SAR 75.9 billion in May 2024.

The change reflects movements in global oil prices, while production levels remained steady at under 9 million barrels per day since the OPEC+ alliance began a voluntary reduction in crude supply to maintain prices. Production is set to gradually increase starting in early October.

On a monthly basis, merchandise exports rose by 3.3% from April to May, supported by a 26.9% increase in non-oil exports. This rise was bolstered by a surge in re-exports, which reached SAR 10.2 billion, the highest level for this category since 2017.

The share of oil exports in total exports declined to 72.4% in May from 73% in the same month last year.

Moreover, the value of re-exported goods increased by 33.9% during the same period.