UNRWA Anticipates ‘Challenging’ Year Due to War on Ukraine

Some of the Palestinian employees of United Nations Relief and Works Agency (UNRWA). (Reuters)
Some of the Palestinian employees of United Nations Relief and Works Agency (UNRWA). (Reuters)
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UNRWA Anticipates ‘Challenging’ Year Due to War on Ukraine

Some of the Palestinian employees of United Nations Relief and Works Agency (UNRWA). (Reuters)
Some of the Palestinian employees of United Nations Relief and Works Agency (UNRWA). (Reuters)

The United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East (UNRWA) is facing a worsening financial plight amid the crisis between Russia and Ukraine, a senior official said on Sunday.

Media advisor for UNRWA in Gaza Adnan Abu Hasna said that some donor countries asked the UN agency “not to expect even half of the donations and grants they provided to UNRWA in 2021, while others said they would postpone the date of their donations.”

He noted that this coincides with the global rise in food, fuel and transportation costs.

The UN official added that UNRWA is making great efforts with many European countries to ensure that the services provided to the agency are not affected and to underline the importance of these services until finding a solution to the Palestinian refugee issue.

UNRWA has been suffering financially for several years. The US halted its support for the agency under former President Donald Trump before the current administration signed a framework agreement with it to restore US assistance programs.

Last week, UNRWA’s chief Philippe Lazzarini issued a statement addressing his employees and described the agency's financial situation for this year as “challenging” despite the collective and extensive efforts made last year to raise funds and control costs.

In early 2022, the agency had to transfer financial dues amounting to $62 million from last year, and until now UNRWA has not yet been able to fully pay its obligations for the past year.

He pointed out that the financial forecasts for the current year require the administration to adopt early measures to control costs and reduce spending, to avoid disruption of services or failure to fulfill its financial obligations.

The Commissioner-General said he is currently reviewing the measures to be adopted in this regard, while ensuring they have the least impact on staff and services provided to refugees.

Lazzarini stressed that the crises in Afghanistan then Ukraine had a significant impact on the value of funding provided by donors and on the cost of purchasing basic commodities such as wheat and fuel, which are considered essential for the agency.

The UNRWA, which was established as a humanitarian agency in 1949, is fully funded through voluntary contributions and grants from donor countries.

The agency was mandated to provide assistance and protection for about 5.6 million Palestinian refugees registered in the West Bank, Gaza Strip, and refugee camps in Lebanon, Syria, and Jordan.

Its services for Palestinian refugees involve education, health care, relief, infrastructure, camp improvement, protection and microfinance.



Israel Halts Aid, Official Says, as Gazan Clans Deny Hamas is Stealing It

Palestinians struggle to receive cooked food distributed at a community kitchen in Khan Younis, southern Gaza Strip, Wednesday, May 14, 2025. (AP)
Palestinians struggle to receive cooked food distributed at a community kitchen in Khan Younis, southern Gaza Strip, Wednesday, May 14, 2025. (AP)
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Israel Halts Aid, Official Says, as Gazan Clans Deny Hamas is Stealing It

Palestinians struggle to receive cooked food distributed at a community kitchen in Khan Younis, southern Gaza Strip, Wednesday, May 14, 2025. (AP)
Palestinians struggle to receive cooked food distributed at a community kitchen in Khan Younis, southern Gaza Strip, Wednesday, May 14, 2025. (AP)

Israel has halted aid supplies to Gaza for two days to prevent them being seized by Hamas, an official said on Thursday after images circulated of masked men on aid trucks whom clan leaders said were protecting aid, not diverting it to the militants.

Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, in a joint statement with Defense Minister Israel Katz, said late on Wednesday that he had ordered the military to present a plan within two days to prevent Hamas from taking control of aid.

The decision was made after Netanyahu and Katz cited new information indicating that Hamas was seizing aid intended for civilians in northern Gaza. The statement did not disclose the information but a video circulating on Wednesday showed dozens of masked men, some armed with rifles but most carrying sticks, riding on aid trucks

An Israeli official, speaking on condition of anonymity, told Reuters that aid deliveries had been temporarily suspended for two days to allow the military time to develop a new plan.

There was no immediate comment from the Israeli prime minister's office, the defense ministry or the Israeli military.

The Higher Commission for Tribal Affairs, which represents influential clans in the territory, said that trucks had been protected as part of an aid security process managed "solely through tribal efforts". The commission said that no Palestinian faction, a reference to Hamas, had taken part in the process.

Hamas, the militant group that has ruled Gaza for more than two decades but now controls only parts of the territory after nearly two years of war with Israel, denied any involvement.

Throughout the war, numerous clans, civil society groups and factions - including Hamas' secular political rival Fatah - have stepped in to help provide security for the aid convoys.

Clans made up of extended families connected through blood and marriage have long been a fundamental part of Gazan society.

ACUTE SHORTAGE

Amjad al-Shawa, director of an umbrella body for Palestinian non-governmental organisations, said the aid protected by clans on Wednesday was being distributed to vulnerable families.

There is an acute shortage of food and other basic supplies after the nearly two-year military campaign by Israel that has displaced most of Gaza's two million inhabitants.

Aid trucks and warehouses storing supplies have often been looted, frequently by desperate and starving Palestinians. Israel accuses Hamas of stealing aid for its own fighters or to sell to finance its operations, an accusation Hamas denies.

"The clans came ... to form a stance to prevent the aggressors and the thieves from stealing the food that belongs to our people," Abu Salman Al Moghani, a representative of Gazan clans, said, referring to Wednesday's operation.

The Wednesday video was shared on X by former Prime Minister Naftali Bennett, who claimed that Hamas had taken control of aid allowed into Gaza by the Israeli government. Bennett is widely seen as the most viable challenger to Netanyahu at the next election.

Netanyahu has also faced pressure from within his right-wing coalition, with some hardline members threatening to quit over ceasefire negotiations and the delivery of humanitarian aid.

The war began when Hamas launched a surprise attack on Israel on October 7, 2023.

In response, Israel launched a military campaign that has killed more than 56,000 Palestinians, the majority of them civilians, according to local health authorities in Gaza.

At least 103 Palestinians were killed by Israeli fire over the past 24 hours, local health authorities said, including some shot near an aid distribution point, the latest in a series of such incidents. The Israeli military had no immediate comment.

Twenty hostages remain in captivity in Gaza, while Hamas is also holding the bodies of 30 who have died.