Tunisian Union Opposes Presidential Preconditions for National Dialogue

Tunisians shout slogans during a demonstration against Tunisian President Kais Saied in Tunis, Tunisia, 10 April 2022. (EPA)
Tunisians shout slogans during a demonstration against Tunisian President Kais Saied in Tunis, Tunisia, 10 April 2022. (EPA)
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Tunisian Union Opposes Presidential Preconditions for National Dialogue

Tunisians shout slogans during a demonstration against Tunisian President Kais Saied in Tunis, Tunisia, 10 April 2022. (EPA)
Tunisians shout slogans during a demonstration against Tunisian President Kais Saied in Tunis, Tunisia, 10 April 2022. (EPA)

Tunisia's powerful UGTT union said on Wednesday that any national dialogue on proposed changes to the constitution must be without preconditions and not based on the results of public online consultations announced by President Kais Saied.

The position of UGTT, which has more than a million members and can shut down Tunisia's economy with strikes, broadens opposition to the president's plans to move forward with fundamental reforms without real dialogue.

Saied dissolved parliament last month, imposing one-man rule. In a move his opponents say is a coup, he seized control of the executive powers in the middle of last year and has since ruled by decree.

"The Union is pressing for the dialogue to be without preconditions," Noureddine Taboubi, head of the union, told reporters, adding an online consultation would be inadequate.

Ahead of planned constitutional amendments in July, Saied said last week the reforms would be based on the results of an online consultation, in which only 500,000 of a total population of 12 million inhabitants participated.

Saied has denied seeking to impose an individual rule and said he wanted the people to have sovereignty.

In the latest of a series of unilateral decisions, Saied also said people would vote for individuals in the next parliamentary elections expected in December rather than the lists they have chosen from in previous elections.

The country's two main parties Ennahda and Free Constitutional, which are bitterly opposed, have both said they will boycott any referendum to restructure the political system unilaterally.

The opposition accuses Saied of trying to impose his personal project and that he only wants dialogue that will support his proposals.

A European Parliament Foreign Affairs Committee said following a visit to Tunisia that a genuinely inclusive national dialogue is imperative.



Italy Plans to Return Ambassador to Syria to Reflect New Diplomatic Developments, Minister Says

Italy's Foreign Minister Antonio Tajani speaks while meeting with members of the G7, on July 11, 2024, during the NATO summit in Washington. (AP)
Italy's Foreign Minister Antonio Tajani speaks while meeting with members of the G7, on July 11, 2024, during the NATO summit in Washington. (AP)
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Italy Plans to Return Ambassador to Syria to Reflect New Diplomatic Developments, Minister Says

Italy's Foreign Minister Antonio Tajani speaks while meeting with members of the G7, on July 11, 2024, during the NATO summit in Washington. (AP)
Italy's Foreign Minister Antonio Tajani speaks while meeting with members of the G7, on July 11, 2024, during the NATO summit in Washington. (AP)

Italy plans to send an ambassador back to Syria after a decade-long absence, the country’s foreign minister said, in a diplomatic move that could spark divisions among European Union allies.

Foreign Minister Antonio Tajani, speaking in front of relevant parliamentary committees Thursday, announced Rome’s intention to re-establish diplomatic ties with Syria to prevent Russia from monopolizing diplomatic efforts in the Middle Eastern country.

Moscow is considered a key supporter of Syrian President Bashar Assad, who has remained in power despite widespread Western isolation and civilian casualties since the start of Syria’s civil war in March 2011.

Peaceful protests against the Assad government — part of the so-called “Arab Spring” popular uprisings that spread across some of the Middle East — were met by a brutal crackdown, and the uprising quickly spiraled into a full-blown civil war.

The conflict was further complicated by the intervention of foreign forces on all sides and a rising militancy, first by al-Qaida-linked groups and then the ISIS group until its defeat on the battlefield in 2019.

The war, which has killed nearly half a million people and displaced half the country’s pre-war population of 23 million, is now largely frozen, despite ongoing low-level fighting.

The country is effectively carved up into areas controlled by the Damascus-based government of Assad, various opposition groups and Syrian Kurdish forces.

In the early days of the conflict, many Western and Arab countries cut off relations with Syria, including Italy, which has since managed Syria-related diplomacy through its embassy in Beirut.

However, since Assad has regained control over most of the territory, neighboring Arab countries have gradually restored relations, with the most symbolically significant move coming last year when Syria was re-admitted to the Arab League.

Tajani said Thursday the EU’s policy in Syria should be adapted to the “development of the situation,” adding that Italy has received support from Austria, Croatia, Greece, the Czech Republic, Slovenia, Cyprus and Slovakia.

However, the US and allied countries in Europe have largely continued to hold firm in their stance against Assad’s government, due to concerns over human rights violations.