Russia Mediates to End Siege on Kurdish Neighborhoods in Aleppo

A security region in al-Hasaka (Asharq Al-Awsat)
A security region in al-Hasaka (Asharq Al-Awsat)
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Russia Mediates to End Siege on Kurdish Neighborhoods in Aleppo

A security region in al-Hasaka (Asharq Al-Awsat)
A security region in al-Hasaka (Asharq Al-Awsat)

Russia is mediating in the crisis between the Autonomous Administration and the Syrian government, aiming to lift the siege on Kurdish neighborhoods in the northern province of Aleppo and Qamishli, according to Kurdish sources.

An official said that the government is now in control of the departments operated by the Internal Security Forces (Asayish) in Qamishli.

An informed Kurdish source said that the commander of the Russian forces at the Hmeimim base held meetings in Qamishli between representatives of the Autonomous Administration and government officials as part of efforts to lift the blockade on the Sheikh Maqsoud and Ashrafieh neighborhoods in Aleppo.

The agreement stipulated that the government forces allow the entry of foodstuffs, fuel, medicine, and other needs of civilians into the Kurdish neighborhoods of Aleppo. In return, Asayish troops will hand over the Baath automatic oven, remove roadblocks, open the Qamishli Airport road, and ensure that each side returns to the agreed lines of contact.

He pointed out the preliminary agreement between the two sides may enter into force soon.

The Asayish measures in Qamishli intend to pressure the Syrian government to expel the 4th Division, led by Maher al-Assad, who is the President’s brother, from the Ashrafieh, Sheikh Maqsoud, and al-Shahba neighborhoods, according to the source.

The source stressed that if the government does not respond to the Russian mediation, Hasaka will face the same fate as Qamishli, ruling out the possibility of a military confrontation between the two sides.

Asharq al-Awsat’s reporter witnessed the withdrawal of the Asayish forces from the Grand Serail in Qamishli, the Baath Party headquarters, and the rural and city divisions.

However, they continue to besiege the security services buildings, and, for the first time in years, established temporary barriers at the entrances and exits of the roads leading to them.

The spokesman for the Autonomous Administration of North and East Syria, Luqman Ahmi, said that the siege imposed on the Kurdish neighborhoods of Aleppo is a "war crime."

He told Asharq Al-Awsat that the administration responded to all mediation efforts and wanted to lift the siege peacefully, but those efforts did not yield any results.

Ahmi stressed that the government adopted this "blockade policy" on other Syrian cities and towns, aiming to subjugate the residents.

The Syrian government claims to represent all the Syrian people and sovereignty, said Ahmi, saying its policy of starving its people did not yield any results and instead created more rejection of the regime.

The spokesman reiterated that the only way to solve the Syrian crisis and its issues is through dialogue between all sides to reach a peaceful political solution that meets the goals and aspirations of the Syrian people.

Meanwhile, the people and the displaced persons of Afrin organized a mass demonstration on the highway leading to the center of Aleppo, denouncing the practices of the Syrian government.

The protesters demanded the lifting of the blockade imposed on the Kurdish neighborhoods, ensuring the freedom of movement of individuals, and the entry of foodstuffs, medicine, fuel, and flour into the area.

They also carried banners calling for removing the Fourth Division's barriers from all roads leading to Sheikh Maqsoud, Ashrafieh, and al-Shahba.

The Fourth Division has imposed significant royalties on cars carrying vegetables that enter the Kurdish neighborhoods of Aleppo since mid-March.

The Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF), backed by the US-led international coalition, controls most of the cities and towns of al-Hasaka governorate, but the government forces maintain two security areas in the centers of al-Hasaka and Qamishli.

The SDF controls the Sheikh Maqsoud and Ashrafieh neighborhoods inside Aleppo city.



Baghdad Urges Washington to Prevent ‘Imminent’ Israeli Strikes

Sudani visiting a market in Baghdad on Thursday (Government media)
Sudani visiting a market in Baghdad on Thursday (Government media)
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Baghdad Urges Washington to Prevent ‘Imminent’ Israeli Strikes

Sudani visiting a market in Baghdad on Thursday (Government media)
Sudani visiting a market in Baghdad on Thursday (Government media)

Iraqi Prime Minister Mohammed Shia Al-Sudani on Thursday called on major powers to “exert greater efforts to end the war in Palestine and Lebanon.” Meanwhile, an Iraqi government official urged the United States to “prevent any attacks on the country,” referring to potential Israeli strikes.
During a phone conversation with Russian President Vladimir Putin, Al-Sudani stressed the importance of ensuring the conflict does not escalate “to a level that threatens regional and global stability.”
The Iraqi prime minister’s appeal comes amid reports suggesting that Israel may launch strikes on Iraq in retaliation for attacks by Iraqi armed factions targeting Israeli positions.
The Iraqi government is striving to assert its exclusive authority over weapons and war-related decisions. However, armed factions affiliated with the Axis of Resistance openly claim responsibility for near-daily rocket attacks on Israel. This has provided Israel with a justification for potentially targeting Iraqi territory, especially after it filed a complaint with the UN Security Council against six Iraqi factions and held Baghdad responsible for the attacks.
These factions have also openly declared their involvement in the ongoing conflict with Israel in Lebanon and Gaza. The Iraqi government has been unable to take decisive action to halt the activities of these factions, which many believe could soon expose Iraq to an Israeli strike.
According to media reports, Washington has warned Baghdad that Israeli airstrikes on Iraq are “imminent” unless the Iraqi government curtails attacks by Iranian-backed factions on Israel. The Times of Israel cited sources indicating that the United States has “exhausted all means of pressure on Israel” and urged Iraq to act swiftly to prevent such attacks.
Despite repeated assurances from the Iraqi government—including its recent adoption of 12 measures by the National Security Council to counter Israeli threats and complaints—the situation remains tense. These measures include monitoring Iraq’s western borders, preventing factions from launching attacks, and maintaining Iraq’s neutrality in the ongoing conflict.
On Wednesday, Abu Hussein Al-Hamidawi, Secretary-General of Kata’ib Hezbollah, made a striking statement on the role of resistance factions in the war and their commitment to the Unity of Fronts doctrine frequently mentioned by Axis of Resistance groups.
In an interview published by the faction’s media arm, Al-Hamidawi said: “The continuity of the Unity of Fronts concept depends on what the Lebanese Hezbollah decides.”
Al-Hamidawi also emphasized that resistance factions are constantly coordinating internally and with external partners such as Hezbollah, the Houthis, and Palestinian resistance leaders.
“We aim to ensure that the Palestinian people are not left alone and that the Unity of Fronts remains intact,” he stated.
Fadi Al-Shammari, a political advisor to Sudani, reiterated that Israel’s threats “are not new,” citing the recent complaint filed by Israel with the UN Security Council as part of its pattern of issuing threats.
In media statements, Al-Shammari reaffirmed the Iraqi government’s long-standing position: “The decision of war and peace lies solely with the Iraqi government.”
He noted that the factions’ attacks are being launched from areas outside Iraq’s borders, specifically from Syria. However, he stressed that the Iraqi government is working through its security and military agencies to prevent Iraq from becoming a battlefield for external or internal parties.
Al-Shammari also called on the United States to fulfill its responsibilities under the Strategic Framework Agreement and security pact with Iraq, emphasizing the need to deter and respond to any external attacks that threaten Iraq’s internal security.