Yemen Seeks Int'l Pressure to Make Houthis Respect Truce, Open Taiz Crossings

The Yemeni parliament meets in Aden. (Saba)
The Yemeni parliament meets in Aden. (Saba)
TT

Yemen Seeks Int'l Pressure to Make Houthis Respect Truce, Open Taiz Crossings

The Yemeni parliament meets in Aden. (Saba)
The Yemeni parliament meets in Aden. (Saba)

Chairman of the new Yemeni Presidential Leadership Council (PLC), Rashad al-Alimi, underlined the importance of international pressure to make the Iran-backed Houthi militias commit to the two-month truce.

Alimi received a telephone call on Thursday from US Secretary of State Antony Blinken, who congratulated him on his new position. He welcomed the gathering in Aden this week of the Council, government, parliament, and Shura Council.

Blinken underscored the importance of an effective and transparent government that advances efforts to end the Yemeni conflict and protects human rights, said a State Department statement.

He "reaffirmed US support for the ongoing truce and the opportunity to provide relief to Yemenis by easing the movement of people and goods, including fuel. He further stressed the importance of opening roads to Taiz and other areas."

"The Secretary underscored the need to seize the momentum from these positive developments to secure a lasting ceasefire and a comprehensive peace process," added the statement.

Alimi and Blinken discussed bilateral relations and US support to Yemen and its new leadership, said official sources. They agreed to continue cooperation in the fight against terrorism.

Alimi hailed US support to the legitimate Yemeni government since 2014 and its backing of the transitional authority and Presidential Leadership Council. He stressed that the government is committed to the humanitarian truce in spite of the ongoing Houthi violations.

He hoped the international community would pressure the Houthis so that they would commit to the truce and open crossings leading to Taiz in order to lift the stifling siege on the city, in line with the United Nations ceasefire.

Meanwhile, Prime Minister Maeen Abdulmalik pledged that the government will implement the recommendations of the parliament and follow the political goals set by Alimi.

He added that the PLC and parliament's confidence in the government will motivate it to adjust to the changes brought about by the formation of the council.

The council, he remarked, will pave the way for a new phase of "work and achievements."

Parliament had on Thursday given its vote of confidence to Abdulmalik's new government. The parliament had met in the interim capital Aden for the first time since the Houthi coup.

The Presidential Leadership Council was sworn in at the same meeting.

On the ground, the Houthis have continued to violate the truce. The army confirmed 105 violations on Wednesday alone on various battlefronts in the Taiz, Hodeidah, Marib, Hajjah, al-Jawf and Dhale provinces.

It said 26 violations were detected in western Taiz and southern Hodeidah, 24 on the southern, western and southwestern fronts in Marib, 22 in western Hajjah, 18 in Taiz, eight in al-Jawf and seven in Dhale.

The army thwarted several Houthi infiltration attempts and the militias have continued to fire at military positions, to fly surveillance drones, amass forces and build fortifications at several fronts.

The army has confirmed over 2,000 Houthi violations since the truce was announced on April 2.



Italy Plans to Return Ambassador to Syria to Reflect New Diplomatic Developments, Minister Says

Italy's Foreign Minister Antonio Tajani speaks while meeting with members of the G7, on July 11, 2024, during the NATO summit in Washington. (AP)
Italy's Foreign Minister Antonio Tajani speaks while meeting with members of the G7, on July 11, 2024, during the NATO summit in Washington. (AP)
TT

Italy Plans to Return Ambassador to Syria to Reflect New Diplomatic Developments, Minister Says

Italy's Foreign Minister Antonio Tajani speaks while meeting with members of the G7, on July 11, 2024, during the NATO summit in Washington. (AP)
Italy's Foreign Minister Antonio Tajani speaks while meeting with members of the G7, on July 11, 2024, during the NATO summit in Washington. (AP)

Italy plans to send an ambassador back to Syria after a decade-long absence, the country’s foreign minister said, in a diplomatic move that could spark divisions among European Union allies.

Foreign Minister Antonio Tajani, speaking in front of relevant parliamentary committees Thursday, announced Rome’s intention to re-establish diplomatic ties with Syria to prevent Russia from monopolizing diplomatic efforts in the Middle Eastern country.

Moscow is considered a key supporter of Syrian President Bashar Assad, who has remained in power despite widespread Western isolation and civilian casualties since the start of Syria’s civil war in March 2011.

Peaceful protests against the Assad government — part of the so-called “Arab Spring” popular uprisings that spread across some of the Middle East — were met by a brutal crackdown, and the uprising quickly spiraled into a full-blown civil war.

The conflict was further complicated by the intervention of foreign forces on all sides and a rising militancy, first by al-Qaida-linked groups and then the ISIS group until its defeat on the battlefield in 2019.

The war, which has killed nearly half a million people and displaced half the country’s pre-war population of 23 million, is now largely frozen, despite ongoing low-level fighting.

The country is effectively carved up into areas controlled by the Damascus-based government of Assad, various opposition groups and Syrian Kurdish forces.

In the early days of the conflict, many Western and Arab countries cut off relations with Syria, including Italy, which has since managed Syria-related diplomacy through its embassy in Beirut.

However, since Assad has regained control over most of the territory, neighboring Arab countries have gradually restored relations, with the most symbolically significant move coming last year when Syria was re-admitted to the Arab League.

Tajani said Thursday the EU’s policy in Syria should be adapted to the “development of the situation,” adding that Italy has received support from Austria, Croatia, Greece, the Czech Republic, Slovenia, Cyprus and Slovakia.

However, the US and allied countries in Europe have largely continued to hold firm in their stance against Assad’s government, due to concerns over human rights violations.