Riyadh, Dushanbe Eye Joint Investments in Industrial, Mining Sectors

Tajikistan seeks to strengthen economic relations with Saudi Arabia. Akram Karimi, the ambassador of Tajikistan in Riyadh (AFP)
Tajikistan seeks to strengthen economic relations with Saudi Arabia. Akram Karimi, the ambassador of Tajikistan in Riyadh (AFP)
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Riyadh, Dushanbe Eye Joint Investments in Industrial, Mining Sectors

Tajikistan seeks to strengthen economic relations with Saudi Arabia. Akram Karimi, the ambassador of Tajikistan in Riyadh (AFP)
Tajikistan seeks to strengthen economic relations with Saudi Arabia. Akram Karimi, the ambassador of Tajikistan in Riyadh (AFP)

Coordination is underway between officials in the Saudi Investment Ministry and the State Committee on Investment in Tajikistan for arranging meetings of the Saudi-Tajik joint committee and a business forum during the coming period, a Tajik diplomat revealed.

Moreover, coordination is in full swing to hold the Saudi-Tajik Business Sector Forum in Riyadh in the second half of 2022, with the participation of representatives of the private sectors in the two countries.

“We are preparing to hold the third session in the coming months in Tajikistan, in the presence of Eng. Khalid Al-Falih, the Saudi Minister of Investment and co-chair of the joint committee,” Tajikistan’s Ambassador to Saudi Arabia Akram Karimi told Asharq Al-Awsat.

“We look forward to holding the businessmen forum on the sidelines of the next session of the joint committee to establish partnerships between the private sectors of the two countries,” added Karimi.

According to the diplomat, Saudi Industry and Mineral Resources Minister Bandar Alkhorayef had held a virtual meeting with his Tajikistani counterpart lately to discuss cooperation opportunities in the industry and minerals sectors.

The two ministers agreed to form a joint team and put in place a plan for the future of cooperation.

Karimi predicted that joint investments in the two sectors would be launched soon.

Tajikistan’s Economic Development and Trade Minister Zavqi Zavqizoda had also held a virtual meeting with the Islamic Development Bank Chairman Muhammed Al-Jasser.

In their meeting, the two officials discussed ways of cooperation between the bank and the Saudi Fund for Development in the development of hydropower projects in Tajikistan.

Tajikistan currently has five free economic zones in which there are favorable conditions for the establishment of investment projects and the conclusion of agreements between foreign investors and these zones.

Karimi announced the preparation of an agreement for the encouragement and mutual protection of investments. Sponsored by the Saudi Investment Ministry and the Tajikistani State Committee on Investment, the deal is expected to be signed soon during Al-Falih's visit to Tajikistan.

An agreement to avoid double taxation between the two countries was signed in 2014, along with a package of existing bilateral agreements covering various fields.

“For our part, we believe that it is time to establish the Saudi-Tajik Businessmen Council, especially since there is a memorandum of understanding between the Federation of Saudi Chambers and the Tajik Chamber of Commerce and Industry,” said Karimi, explaining that the MoU verifies the two countries’ desire to establish such a council.

“We are currently working to celebrate the thirtieth anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations between Saudi Arabia and Tajikistan,” he added.

Karimi pointed out that the Kingdom is an important development partner for Tajikistan.

He noted that the King Salman Humanitarian Aid and Relief Center has made remarkable efforts in developing social and humanitarian programs in Tajikistan, with a value exceeding $12 million.

Karimi acknowledged that economic, investment and trade cooperation between the Kingdom and Tajikistan is still at the beginning of the road.

The ambassador emphasized that there is a sincere desire on both sides to strengthen relations.

He indicated that the areas nominated for economic cooperation between the two countries in the future are in the sectors of energy, industry, mining, and agriculture.

Saudi Arabia and Tajikistan would also work on raising the balance of bilateral trade.

On the most pressing challenges facing the movement of trade and investments between the two countries, Karimi explained that his country is a landlocked country that does not have any seaports.

The diplomat pointed out that there are feasible attempts by some commercial companies to overcome this logistical challenge.



Oil Extends Climb on Prolonged Hormuz Export Uncertainty

An automated oil drilling rig operated by ExxonMobil in Midland, Texas, US, August 17, 2026. REUTERS/Sheila Dang
An automated oil drilling rig operated by ExxonMobil in Midland, Texas, US, August 17, 2026. REUTERS/Sheila Dang
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Oil Extends Climb on Prolonged Hormuz Export Uncertainty

An automated oil drilling rig operated by ExxonMobil in Midland, Texas, US, August 17, 2026. REUTERS/Sheila Dang
An automated oil drilling rig operated by ExxonMobil in Midland, Texas, US, August 17, 2026. REUTERS/Sheila Dang

Oil prices climbed for a fourth straight day on Wednesday as investors weighed conflicting messages from Tehran and Washington on whether the Strait of Hormuz is open to ships.

Brent crude futures climbed 69 cents, or 0.8%, to $91.71 by 0415 GMT, while US West Texas Intermediate crude futures were up 76 cents, or 0.9%, to $85.70 a barrel, Reuters reported.

Both contracts closed on Tuesday at their highest in more than three weeks as hopes of peace between the US and Iran faded.

US President Donald Trump said on Tuesday no talks were taking place with Iran ⁠and insisted the ⁠Strait of Hormuz was open, contradicting Iran's assertion that the critical waterway remained shut to shipping.

A temporary ceasefire agreement expired on Monday and a senior Iranian official told Reuters that his country was moving to a "fully offensive" military posture due to the diplomatic stalemate, though there were no reports of fresh strikes by either side on Tuesday.

"The shipping risks are increasing again as attacks from Iran ⁠and Houthis remain prevalent in both key chokepoints, keeping oil prices supported in the near term," said June Goh, senior oil market analyst at Sparta Commodities, referring to the Strait of Hormuz and Bab el-Mandeb strait.

Shipping through Hormuz slowed, data showed on Wednesday, as most shipowners avoided the key waterway due to a lack of clear signaling on its reopening from a blockade.

"However, Gulf producers are finding alternative export routes to bring oil out to the Gulf of Oman," said Goh. "If sustainable, this could help increase shut-in production from these two producers."

To avoid the Strait of Hormuz, Iraq's cabinet approved mechanisms for exporting Iraqi ⁠crude through specialized international ⁠and local companies and via multiple export outlets, the government said on Tuesday.

The contracts under the new mechanism will run for three months starting September 1, according to a statement issued after the cabinet meeting.

In the US, crude oil and distillate inventories fell, while gasoline stocks rose last week, market sources said, citing data from the American Petroleum Institute.

Official inventory numbers from the US Energy Information Administration are due at 10:30 a.m. ET (1430 GMT), with analysts polled by Reuters expecting crude stocks fell by about 600,000 barrels in the week ended August 14.


Iraq Approves Three-Month Mechanism to Export Crude via Local, International Firms

The Zubair Oil Field in Basra, Iraq, April 6, 2026. (Reuters)
The Zubair Oil Field in Basra, Iraq, April 6, 2026. (Reuters)
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Iraq Approves Three-Month Mechanism to Export Crude via Local, International Firms

The Zubair Oil Field in Basra, Iraq, April 6, 2026. (Reuters)
The Zubair Oil Field in Basra, Iraq, April 6, 2026. (Reuters)

Iraq's cabinet approved mechanisms for exporting Iraqi crude through specialized international and local companies and via multiple export outlets, the government said on Tuesday.

The contracts under the new mechanism will run for three months starting September 1, according to a statement issued after the cabinet meeting.

Iraq ‌is seeking ‌to diversify its oil ‌export ⁠channels and maintain flexibility ⁠in marketing its crude amid the Iran war and the closure of the Strait of Hormuz, which has disrupted regional oil flows and created uncertainty around shipping routes.

Iraq ⁠has worked to develop ‌alternative export ‌routes in addition to its traditional southern terminals, ‌including routes through Türkiye and Syria, ‌as it seeks to reduce reliance on Gulf shipping routes.

Iraq is OPEC's second-largest oil producer and relies heavily on ‌crude exports for state revenue. Most of its exports are ⁠shipped ⁠from terminals in the southern Gulf, leaving the country particularly exposed to disruptions in the Strait of Hormuz.

The government did not immediately provide details on the companies to be selected, the volumes to be exported under the mechanism, or the specific export outlets covered by the contracts.


Aramco, Maaden Sign Joint Venture Agreement on Mineral Exploration, Hard-Rock Mining in Saudi Arabia

File photo of the Saudi flag - SPA
File photo of the Saudi flag - SPA
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Aramco, Maaden Sign Joint Venture Agreement on Mineral Exploration, Hard-Rock Mining in Saudi Arabia

File photo of the Saudi flag - SPA
File photo of the Saudi flag - SPA

Aramco and Maaden announced the signing of a shareholders’ agreement to form a Joint Venture (JV) to unlock new opportunities in mineral exploration and hard-rock mining in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.

Combining the strengths of two leaders in their respective fields, the JV would focus on copper and other minerals critical to the energy transition. The JV plans were first disclosed in January 2025.

The JV is expected to be owned 51% by Maaden and 49% by Aramco, and focus on exploration across Zone-4, also known as the Transition Zone, within the Arabian Platform. It represents a major new opportunity for mineral discovery in the Kingdom.

Spanning approximately 182,000 square kilometers, nearly 10% of Saudi Arabia’s total land area, the expected exploration area stretches along a 100-kilometer-wide zone running parallel to the Arabian Shield.

Aramco Vice President of Transition Minerals Saleh M. Al Saleh said: "Over 90 years, Aramco has accumulated and analyzed the largest amount of geological and geophysical data ever acquired in a single basin for the Kingdom. This partnership intends to leverage this legacy information to find minerals in the JV area within the basin. Maaden’s expertise, our people, high-performance computing, and AI are expected to play a pivotal role in accelerating the discovery of key transition minerals at low cost."

Maaden Executive Vice President for Exploration Darryl Clark said: “Maaden has been advancing one of the world’s largest single jurisdiction exploration programs across the Arabian Shield to help unlock the Kingdom’s mineral potential. This joint venture would take that ambition into a new area. By combining Maaden’s exploration and development expertise with Aramco’s extraordinary knowledge of the Arabian Platform, we would have an opportunity to move faster, explore smarter, and create new opportunities to discover the minerals that will power the energy transition.”

Copper, which is increasingly significant for electric vehicles, power networks, energy storage, and renewable energy systems, would be a main focus of the JV. Copper is a major metal making up over 20% of the $1.2 trillion mined metals market. The copper market is currently valued at approximately $250 billion and is projected to grow to over $400 billion by 2035. The JV would also explore for other energy transition minerals including zinc, lead, and rare earth elements that are expected to be crucial to industries of the future.

Leveraging advanced computational algorithms, AI, and high-performance computing, the JV intends to target areas most likely to contain copper and valuable minerals, accelerating the path from regional screening to target definition and discovery. This is expected to support long-term sector development, reinforce the Kingdom’s role in the global minerals value chain, and help meet rising demand for transition minerals.

The effectiveness of the shareholders’ agreement and the incorporation of the JV is conditional upon the fulfillment of certain condition precedents, including, but not limited to, obtaining all the required corporate and regulatory approvals and antitrust clearance.