Riyadh, Dushanbe Eye Joint Investments in Industrial, Mining Sectors

Tajikistan seeks to strengthen economic relations with Saudi Arabia. Akram Karimi, the ambassador of Tajikistan in Riyadh (AFP)
Tajikistan seeks to strengthen economic relations with Saudi Arabia. Akram Karimi, the ambassador of Tajikistan in Riyadh (AFP)
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Riyadh, Dushanbe Eye Joint Investments in Industrial, Mining Sectors

Tajikistan seeks to strengthen economic relations with Saudi Arabia. Akram Karimi, the ambassador of Tajikistan in Riyadh (AFP)
Tajikistan seeks to strengthen economic relations with Saudi Arabia. Akram Karimi, the ambassador of Tajikistan in Riyadh (AFP)

Coordination is underway between officials in the Saudi Investment Ministry and the State Committee on Investment in Tajikistan for arranging meetings of the Saudi-Tajik joint committee and a business forum during the coming period, a Tajik diplomat revealed.

Moreover, coordination is in full swing to hold the Saudi-Tajik Business Sector Forum in Riyadh in the second half of 2022, with the participation of representatives of the private sectors in the two countries.

“We are preparing to hold the third session in the coming months in Tajikistan, in the presence of Eng. Khalid Al-Falih, the Saudi Minister of Investment and co-chair of the joint committee,” Tajikistan’s Ambassador to Saudi Arabia Akram Karimi told Asharq Al-Awsat.

“We look forward to holding the businessmen forum on the sidelines of the next session of the joint committee to establish partnerships between the private sectors of the two countries,” added Karimi.

According to the diplomat, Saudi Industry and Mineral Resources Minister Bandar Alkhorayef had held a virtual meeting with his Tajikistani counterpart lately to discuss cooperation opportunities in the industry and minerals sectors.

The two ministers agreed to form a joint team and put in place a plan for the future of cooperation.

Karimi predicted that joint investments in the two sectors would be launched soon.

Tajikistan’s Economic Development and Trade Minister Zavqi Zavqizoda had also held a virtual meeting with the Islamic Development Bank Chairman Muhammed Al-Jasser.

In their meeting, the two officials discussed ways of cooperation between the bank and the Saudi Fund for Development in the development of hydropower projects in Tajikistan.

Tajikistan currently has five free economic zones in which there are favorable conditions for the establishment of investment projects and the conclusion of agreements between foreign investors and these zones.

Karimi announced the preparation of an agreement for the encouragement and mutual protection of investments. Sponsored by the Saudi Investment Ministry and the Tajikistani State Committee on Investment, the deal is expected to be signed soon during Al-Falih's visit to Tajikistan.

An agreement to avoid double taxation between the two countries was signed in 2014, along with a package of existing bilateral agreements covering various fields.

“For our part, we believe that it is time to establish the Saudi-Tajik Businessmen Council, especially since there is a memorandum of understanding between the Federation of Saudi Chambers and the Tajik Chamber of Commerce and Industry,” said Karimi, explaining that the MoU verifies the two countries’ desire to establish such a council.

“We are currently working to celebrate the thirtieth anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations between Saudi Arabia and Tajikistan,” he added.

Karimi pointed out that the Kingdom is an important development partner for Tajikistan.

He noted that the King Salman Humanitarian Aid and Relief Center has made remarkable efforts in developing social and humanitarian programs in Tajikistan, with a value exceeding $12 million.

Karimi acknowledged that economic, investment and trade cooperation between the Kingdom and Tajikistan is still at the beginning of the road.

The ambassador emphasized that there is a sincere desire on both sides to strengthen relations.

He indicated that the areas nominated for economic cooperation between the two countries in the future are in the sectors of energy, industry, mining, and agriculture.

Saudi Arabia and Tajikistan would also work on raising the balance of bilateral trade.

On the most pressing challenges facing the movement of trade and investments between the two countries, Karimi explained that his country is a landlocked country that does not have any seaports.

The diplomat pointed out that there are feasible attempts by some commercial companies to overcome this logistical challenge.



Trump Treasury Pick Bessent Backs Fed Independence, Dollar, Sanctions on Russian Oil

 Scott Bessent, US President-elect Donald Trump's nominee to be secretary of treasury, looks on as he testifies during a Senate Committee on Finance confirmation hearing on Capitol Hill in Washington, US, January 16, 2025. (Reuters)
Scott Bessent, US President-elect Donald Trump's nominee to be secretary of treasury, looks on as he testifies during a Senate Committee on Finance confirmation hearing on Capitol Hill in Washington, US, January 16, 2025. (Reuters)
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Trump Treasury Pick Bessent Backs Fed Independence, Dollar, Sanctions on Russian Oil

 Scott Bessent, US President-elect Donald Trump's nominee to be secretary of treasury, looks on as he testifies during a Senate Committee on Finance confirmation hearing on Capitol Hill in Washington, US, January 16, 2025. (Reuters)
Scott Bessent, US President-elect Donald Trump's nominee to be secretary of treasury, looks on as he testifies during a Senate Committee on Finance confirmation hearing on Capitol Hill in Washington, US, January 16, 2025. (Reuters)

President-elect Donald Trump's pick for Treasury secretary, Scott Bessent, said on Thursday that the dollar should remain the world's reserve currency, the Federal Reserve should stay independent and that he is ready to impose tougher sanctions on Russia's oil sector.

Bessent, testifying at a Senate Finance Committee confirmation hearing, underscored an urgent need to extend Trump's 2017 individual tax cuts, saying that allowing them to expire at the end of this year would unleash a $4 trillion tax hike that could crush the US economy.

"If we do not renew and extend, then we will be facing an economic calamity," Bessent said. "We will see a gigantic middle class tax increase."

Bessent, a hedge fund manager and founder of Key Square Capital Management, voiced support for Trump's plans to impose steep tariffs, saying they would combat unfair trade practices, raise revenues and increase US negotiating leverage, including on non-trade issues.

In prepared remarks he said pro-growth tax, investment, trade and energy policies would usher in a "a new economic golden age" of prosperity.

RUSSIAN OIL SANCTIONS

Bessent said that US sanctions against Russia's oil sector have been too weak, partly because the Biden administration was too concerned about increasing prices at the same time it was constraining US oil output. Increased US oil production would allow for tougher sanctions on Russian oil majors, he said.

"I think if any officials in the Russian Federation are watching this confirmation hearing, they should know that if I'm confirmed, and if President Trump requests as part of his strategy to end the Ukraine war, that I will be 100% on board with taking sanctions up - especially on the Russian oil majors - to levels that would bring the Russian Federation to the table," Bessent said.

He also had harsh words for China, calling it "the most imbalanced, unbalanced economy in the history of the world," one that was trying to export its way out of a "severe recession/depression" and the US could not allow China to flood US or world markets with cheap goods.

NO DRAMA

In a hearing marked by few testy exchanges, Bessent coolly fielded questions ranging from child tax credits to tariff impacts on farmers and did not stray from answers consistent with previous Republican Treasury nominees, but without contradicting Trump's policy plans.

He said that US spending on President Joe Biden's clean energy tax credit was "wildly out of control" and that high deficits in recent years were due to a "spending problem." Asked if a 100% tax credit for business research and development needed to be restored, he said his "inclination" would be to support that.

Democrats chided Bessent for taking advantage of a tax loophole, the legality of which has been disputed by the Internal Revenue Service, to reduce the Medicare taxes paid by his hedge fund by $910,000 over three years.

"This is exactly the kind of abusive scheme that leaves Americans feeling disgusted with our tax system," said Senator Ron Wyden, the panel's top Democrat.

Bessent said that he would set aside funds to pay any taxes owing once the case is decided. He has pledged to shutter Key Square to avoid conflicts of interest if his nomination is confirmed.

FED INDEPENDENCE

Markets were expected to scrutinize Bessent's comments on keeping the Federal Reserve independent for clues as to whether Trump would try to exert control over the US central bank given the president-elect's frequent complaints over Fed interest rate decisions.

But Bessent came down firmly on the side of Fed monetary policy independence, adding that Trump would still make his views known.

"I think on monetary policy decisions, the FOMC should be independent," he said, referring to the Fed's rate-setting panel, the Federal Open Market Committee.

Although some economists have said that Trump's plans to impose tariffs, cut taxes and curb immigration would be inflationary, Bessent disagreed, saying Trump's plans, including increased energy production, would lower inflation to the Fed's 2% target while increasing wages.

Despite Trump's longstanding complaints about a strong dollar hurting US exports, Bessent said: "Critically - critically - we must ensure that the dollar remains the world's reserve currency."

Bessent also rejected the idea of a central bank digital currency for the Fed, saying that the dollar's wide use and security made this unnecessary. He said he was open to the idea of creating a US sovereign wealth fund, but said the US needed to get control over short-term deficit growth first.

HIGH DEBT, LESS CAPACITY

Bessent vowed that there would be no debt default on US Treasury debt under his watch. Asked whether Congress should abandon the federal debt ceiling, Bessent said that if Trump requested that, he would work with Congress to make it happen.

The high debt level means that there is less capacity to borrow heavily to combat a crisis, Bessent said, citing examples of the 1930s Great Depression, World War Two and the recent COVID-19 pandemic.

"Treasury – along with the whole of government and Congress - has used its borrowing capacity to save the union, save the world, and save the American people," Bessent said. "What we currently have now, we would be hard pressed to do the same."