Al-Sheikh’s Appointment as PLO Secretary-General Brings Him Closer to Succeeding Abbas

Hussein Al-Sheikh (left) shakes hands with US Secretary of State Anthony Blinken upon his arrival in Ramallah last March (EPA)
Hussein Al-Sheikh (left) shakes hands with US Secretary of State Anthony Blinken upon his arrival in Ramallah last March (EPA)
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Al-Sheikh’s Appointment as PLO Secretary-General Brings Him Closer to Succeeding Abbas

Hussein Al-Sheikh (left) shakes hands with US Secretary of State Anthony Blinken upon his arrival in Ramallah last March (EPA)
Hussein Al-Sheikh (left) shakes hands with US Secretary of State Anthony Blinken upon his arrival in Ramallah last March (EPA)

President Mahmoud Abbas on Thursday named Hussein Al-Sheikh secretary-general of the Palestine Liberation Organization’s (PLO) Executive Committee.

Al-Sheikh has served as the Minister of Civil Affairs and member of the Fatah Central Committee.

Abbas’ decision is effective as of May 25.

The position had been held for years by the late Saeb Erekat, who was also the PLO's chief negotiator in talks with Israel.

Al-Sheikh enjoys close ties with Abbas and his appointment comes as no surprise. He was first handed a seat on the Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO) Executive Committee at a February conference the organization.

Renewing leadership was one of the most important outcomes of the conference, setting a prelude to a future stage related to who will succeed Abbas.

Before this meeting, the Fatah movement had determined its options and decided to push Hussein al-Sheikh to the Executive Committee to succeed Erekat and to keep Azzam al-Ahmad in his position alongside Abbas.

Fatah, formerly the Palestinian National Liberation Movement, is a Palestinian nationalist social-democratic political party and the largest faction of the confederated multi-party PLO and the second-largest party in the Palestinian Legislative Council.

Al-Sheikh’s appointment was Abbas’ personal decision and it brings him closer to succeeding the Palestinian president.

One of Abbas’s closest aides, al-Sheikh has long played a key role in Palestinian politics. In recent years he has taken over various diplomatic duties, often meeting with American and European diplomats, and flying to summits in Cairo with Abbas.

He also enjoys close ties with his Israeli counterparts. Along with PA intelligence chief Majed Faraj, al-Sheikh attended every meeting between Abbas and senior Israeli officials over the past year.

However, Sheikh also has little public legitimacy, having never been democratically elected to a senior position.



Italy Says Suspending EU Sanctions on Syria Could Help Encourage Transition

In this photo released by the Syrian official news agency SANA, Syria's de facto leader Ahmad al-Sharaa, right, meets with Italian Foreign Minister Antonio Tajani in Damascus, Syria, Friday, Jan. 10, 2025. (SANA via AP)
In this photo released by the Syrian official news agency SANA, Syria's de facto leader Ahmad al-Sharaa, right, meets with Italian Foreign Minister Antonio Tajani in Damascus, Syria, Friday, Jan. 10, 2025. (SANA via AP)
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Italy Says Suspending EU Sanctions on Syria Could Help Encourage Transition

In this photo released by the Syrian official news agency SANA, Syria's de facto leader Ahmad al-Sharaa, right, meets with Italian Foreign Minister Antonio Tajani in Damascus, Syria, Friday, Jan. 10, 2025. (SANA via AP)
In this photo released by the Syrian official news agency SANA, Syria's de facto leader Ahmad al-Sharaa, right, meets with Italian Foreign Minister Antonio Tajani in Damascus, Syria, Friday, Jan. 10, 2025. (SANA via AP)

Italy's foreign minister says a moratorium on European Union sanctions on Syria could help encourage the country's transition after the ouster of President Bashar al-Assad by opposition groups.

Foreign Minister Antonio Tajani visited Syria on Friday and expressed Italy’s keen interest in helping Syria recover from civil war, rebuild its broken economy and help stabilize the region.

Tajani, who met with Syria’s new de facto leaders, including Ahmed al-Sharaa, said a stable Syria and Lebanon was of strategic and commercial importance to Europe.

He said the fall of Assad's government, as well as the Lebanon parliament's vote on Thursday to elect army commander Joseph Aoun as president, were signs of optimism for Middle East stability.

He said Italy wanted to play a leading role in Syria’s recovery and serve as a bridge between Damascus and the EU, particularly given Italy’s commercial and strategic interests in the Mediterranean.

“The Mediterranean can no longer just be a sea of death, a cemetery of migrants but a sea of commerce a sea of development,” he said.

Tajani later traveled to Lebanon and met with Aoun. Italy has long played a sizeable role in the UN peacekeeping force for Lebanon, UNIFIL.

On the eve of his visit, Tajani presided over a meeting in Rome with US Secretary of State Antony Blinken and officials from Britain, France and Germany as well as the EU foreign policy chief. He said that meeting of the so-called Quintet on Syria was key to begin the discussion about a change to the EU sanctions.

“The sanctions were against the Assad regime. If the situation has changed, we have to change our choices,” Tajani said.