Oman Denies Claims about Negotiations with Iran Over Stakes in Hengam Gas Field

Oman has achieved a balanced increase of 2.1 percent in the production of crude oil and oil condensate during 2021. (Oman News Agency)
Oman has achieved a balanced increase of 2.1 percent in the production of crude oil and oil condensate during 2021. (Oman News Agency)
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Oman Denies Claims about Negotiations with Iran Over Stakes in Hengam Gas Field

Oman has achieved a balanced increase of 2.1 percent in the production of crude oil and oil condensate during 2021. (Oman News Agency)
Oman has achieved a balanced increase of 2.1 percent in the production of crude oil and oil condensate during 2021. (Oman News Agency)

The Omani Ministry of Energy and Minerals stressed that it had not recently participated in any technical discussions or commercial negotiations related to the joint offshore oil field with Iran.

Oman denied recent reports by Iranian media about a bilateral agreement over the Hengam gas field, and Tehran’s acquisition of an 80 percent share. The ministry stated that previous discussions on the development of the field have failed to reach an agreement.

In a statement on Tuesday, the ministry of Energy noted that it had not recently participated in any technical discussions or commercial negotiations related to this joint field and denied any agreement to distribute shares between the parties.

It confirmed, however, that maximizing the benefit of the gas field would only be achieved through joint development.

“The joint offshore oil field (West Bukha - Hengam) is located between the maritime borders of the Sultanate of Oman and the Islamic Republic of Iran, off the Musandam Governorate from the Omani side. The part of the Iranian side is called Hengam and on the Omani side it is called West Bukha in concession area block 8. Production in the West Bukha field of the Sultanate of Oman has started since 1985,” the ministry clarified.

The joint field contains huge reserves of oil and gas, estimated at 700 million barrels of oil, in addition to two trillion cubic feet of gas.

Iranian media recently said that the Omani and Iranian sides reached an agreement on the division of shares, according to which Iran would get an estimated 80 percent of the field’s production, while the Sultanate of Oman would receive 20 percent.

Meanwhile, a senior official in the Omani Ministry of Energy and Minerals stated that the country has achieved a balanced increase of 2.1 percent in the production of crude oil and oil condensate during 2021, maintaining the same levels of oil production. This comes in line with an agreement to reduce production with OPEC and other countries outside the organization.

Dr. Saleh bin Ali Al-Anbouri, Director General of the ministry’s General Directorate of Exploration and Production, said: “The reserves of crude oil and oil condensates have increased by four percent compared to 2020.”

In a report published by the Oman News Agency, Al-Anbouri noted that the ministry has supervised the implementation of several projects with oil and gas operating companies, which aim to develop fields and ensure continuous improvement through latest technologies.

The average production of crude oil and oil condensates during the year 2021 was about 971,000 barrels per day, compared to 951,000 barrels per day in 2020, with an increase of 2.1 percent over the previous year.



Japan Plans 'World First' Deep-sea Mineral Extraction

The Chikyu, pictured here in 2013, will drill around the remote island of Minami Torishima. TOSHIFUMI KITAMURA / AFP/File
The Chikyu, pictured here in 2013, will drill around the remote island of Minami Torishima. TOSHIFUMI KITAMURA / AFP/File
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Japan Plans 'World First' Deep-sea Mineral Extraction

The Chikyu, pictured here in 2013, will drill around the remote island of Minami Torishima. TOSHIFUMI KITAMURA / AFP/File
The Chikyu, pictured here in 2013, will drill around the remote island of Minami Torishima. TOSHIFUMI KITAMURA / AFP/File

Japan will from January attempt to extract rare earth minerals from the ocean floor in the deepest trial of its kind, the director of a government innovation program said Thursday.

Earlier this week the country pledged to work with the United States, India and Australia to ensure a stable supply of critical minerals, as concern grows over China's dominance in resources vital to new technologies.

Rare earths -- 17 metals difficult to extract from the Earth's crust -- are used in everything from electric vehicles to hard drives, wind turbines and missiles.

China accounts for almost two-thirds of rare earth mining production and 92 percent of global refined output, according to the International Energy Agency.

A Japanese deep-sea scientific drilling boat called the Chikyu will from January conduct a "test cruise" to retrieve ocean floor sediments that contain rare earth elements, said Shoichi Ishii, director of Japan's Cross-ministerial Strategic Innovation Promotion Program.

"The test to retrieve the sediments from 5,500 meters (3.4 miles) water depth is the first in the world," he told AFP.

"Our goal... of this cruise is to test the function of all mining equipment," so the amount of sediment extracted "doesn't matter at all", Ishii added.

The Chikyu will drill in Japanese economic waters around the remote island of Minami Torishima in the Pacific -- the easternmost point of Japan, also used as a military base.

Japan's Nikkei business daily reported that the mission aims to extract 35 tons of mud from the sea floor over around three weeks.

Each ton is expected to contain around two kilograms (4.4 pounds) of rare earth minerals, which are often used to make magnets that are essential in modern electronics.

Deep-sea mining has become a geopolitical flashpoint, with anxiety growing over a push by US President Donald Trump to fast-track the practice in international waters.

Beijing has since April required licenses to export rare earths from China, a move seen as retaliation for US curbs on the import of Chinese goods.

Environmental campaigners warn that deep-sea mining threatens marine ecosystems and will disrupt the sea floor.

The International Seabed Authority, which has jurisdiction over the ocean floor outside national waters, is meeting later this month to discuss a global code to regulate mining in the ocean depths.