Human Rights Group Calls on ICC to Prosecute Israeli Officers

Israeli forces dragging a child to prison (AFP)
Israeli forces dragging a child to prison (AFP)
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Human Rights Group Calls on ICC to Prosecute Israeli Officers

Israeli forces dragging a child to prison (AFP)
Israeli forces dragging a child to prison (AFP)

The Public Committee Against Torture in Israel (PCATI) presented a communication to the Office of the Prosecutor of the International Criminal Court (ICC) denouncing alleged crimes committed by the Israeli Security Agency against Palestinian detainees.

The organization said it took this step to assist the Court in its investigations into claims that Israel committed war crimes in the Palestinian territories occupied in 1967.

PCATI Director Tal Steiner said that the group had presented hundreds of victims of torture for over 30 years. However, no interrogator has ever stood trial for this barbarous act in Israel.

Steiner said that after 30 years of fighting torture, it had "reached the unfortunate conclusion" that Israel has no wish to end torture, honestly investigate victims' complaints, and prosecute those responsibly.

"For us, this is a necessary and obligatory step today in our struggle for the moral image of Israeli society and for the sake of justice for the victims we represent."

Steiner emphasized that her organization would not have resorted to The Hague if Israel had agreed to handle the issue fairly and transparently.

She noted that over 1,300 complaints of torture victims had been filed with Israeli law enforcement authorities because the system would fulfill its duty, conduct fair and exhaustive investigations, and do justice to the victims.

However, it led to zero indictments and just two criminal investigations - including in cases where "unequivocal evidence of serious violations of the law" has been collected.

The organization accused the intelligence service, the army, the police, and even the courts of complicity in these crimes.

"The law in Israel backs up the culture of falsehood and cover-up that still exists in the security system," the PCATI said.

The organization stated that it is not too late for Israel to prove that it is willing and able to eradicate torture on its own by legislating a law that prohibits torture, conducting professional and transparent investigations into the complaints, and prosecuting those convicted.

The PCATI appeal represents 17 clients who "went through very severe physical torture" by Shin Bet interrogators, who continue to use prohibited methods.

Some of the victims stated at the end of interrogations that they could not stand on their legs due to the severity of the pain, and some gave the interrogators false confessions only to stop the torture.

The committee stressed that torture is done systematically, following the Shin Bet's orders and with the top-level officials' approval.



Sudan War Destroys World's Only Research Center on Skin Disease Mycetoma

The Mycetoma Research Center in the southern Khartoum district of Soba, on August 5, 2013. ASHRAF SHAZLY / AFP/File
The Mycetoma Research Center in the southern Khartoum district of Soba, on August 5, 2013. ASHRAF SHAZLY / AFP/File
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Sudan War Destroys World's Only Research Center on Skin Disease Mycetoma

The Mycetoma Research Center in the southern Khartoum district of Soba, on August 5, 2013. ASHRAF SHAZLY / AFP/File
The Mycetoma Research Center in the southern Khartoum district of Soba, on August 5, 2013. ASHRAF SHAZLY / AFP/File

The world's only research center on mycetoma, a neglected tropical disease common among farmers, has been destroyed in Sudan's two-year war, its director and another expert say.

Mycetoma is caused by bacteria or fungus and usually enters the body through cuts. It is a progressively destructive infectious disease of the body tissue, affecting skin, muscle and even bone.

It is often characterized by swollen feet, but can also cause barnacle-like growths and club-like hands, AFP said.

"The center and all its infrastructure were destroyed during the war in Sudan," Ahmed Fahal, director of the Mycetoma Research Centre (MRC), told AFP.

"We lost the entire contents of our biological banks, where there was data from more than 40 years," said Fahal, whose center had treated thousands of patients from Sudan and other countries.

"It's difficult to bear."

Since April 15, 2023, Sudan's army has been at war with the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces throughout the northeast African country.

The MRC is located in the Khartoum area, which the army last month reclaimed from the RSF during a war that has killed tens of thousands of people and uprooted more than 12 million.

Sudan's health care system has been left at the "breaking point", according to the World Health Organization.

Among the conflict's casualties is now the MRC, established in 1991 under the auspices of the University of Khartoum. It was a rare story of medical success in impoverished Sudan.

A video provided by the global Drugs for Neglected Diseases initiative (DNDi) shows collapsed ceilings, shelves overturned, fridges open and documents scattered about.

AFP was not able to independently verify the MRC's current condition.

The center had grown to include 50 researchers and treat 12,000 patients each year, Fahal said.

Mycetoma is listed as a neglected tropical disease by the WHO.

The organisms that cause mycetoma also occur in Sudan's neighbors, including Chad and Ethiopia, as well as in other tropical and sub-tropical areas, among them Mexico and Thailand, WHO says.

For herders, farmers and other workers depending on manual labor to survive, crippling mycetoma infections can be a life sentence.

Drawing on the MRC's expertise, in 2019 the WHO and Sudan's government convened the First International Training Workshop on Mycetoma, in Khartoum.

"Today, Sudan, which was at the forefront of awareness of mycetomas, has gone 100 percent backwards," said Dr. Borna Nyaoke-Anoke, DNDi's head of mycetoma.