Barzani Makes Fiery Statements on Relationship between Erbil, Baghdad

Head of the Kurdistan Democratic Party Massoud Barzani (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Head of the Kurdistan Democratic Party Massoud Barzani (Asharq Al-Awsat)
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Barzani Makes Fiery Statements on Relationship between Erbil, Baghdad

Head of the Kurdistan Democratic Party Massoud Barzani (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Head of the Kurdistan Democratic Party Massoud Barzani (Asharq Al-Awsat)

Head of the Kurdistan Democratic Party Massoud Barzani has expressed strong doubts about finding solutions to the outstanding crises between Baghdad and Erbil.

Barzani discussed the political crisis with Iraq during the opening ceremony for a book exhibition that is part of Erbil's 'Barzan Revolutions' documentary project.

The KDP president noted that the political crisis "is deep for the region and Baghdad."

Barzani called for the constitution to be the ruling between the two parties, noting that Kurdistan welcomes the constitution as the "rule of law," but if "they want to seize the powers of the region once again, that is not acceptable."

On the current political process, Barzani said that "unfortunately, the outcome [of the elections] did not result in the formation of the government."

"We believed that after the ratification of the Iraqi constitution, everyone's rights would be determined, and at that time, we said that this constitution is not without shortcomings, but compared to neighboring countries, it is something. But, unfortunately, it was not implemented," he said.

Earlier, the leader of the Sadrist Movement, Muqtada al-Sadr, and the Save the Homeland Alliance, which included the KDP and the Sunni Sovereignty Alliance led by Mohammad al-Halbousi, withdrew from the political process.

The KDP asked current Foreign Minister Fuad Hussein and former Minister of Housing Benkin Rikani to conduct the upcoming negotiations with the "coordinating framework" forces after Sadr's withdrawal.

Barzani asserted that no party can impose its control through force and weapons, noting that "others have already tried and failed."

"War is destruction. We hope that there will be no wars," he said, asserting that the Kurdistan Region was built with the blood of the martyrs, and "we will protect it with blood."

Barzani's statements are considered the strongest since the formation of political alliances following the legislative elections.

Missile strikes targeted the Kurdistan region on several occasions. Some rockets were sent from inside Iraq, while others came from Iran, claiming the presence of Israeli Mossad in Erbil.

The relations remain strained after a series of decisions issued by the Federal Supreme Court regarding the Region. It banned the candidacy of former Foreign Minister Hoshyar Zebari, a prominent KDP leader, for the presidency and announced the Region couldn't sell oil independently.

On Friday, the Kurdistan Regional Government announced it was establishing two oil firms for exploration and marketing in the latest move in the battle between Erbil and Baghdad.

In Baghdad, the Shiite Coordinating Framework began consultations to form the government, including with the KDP, which is vital for future alliances.

However, Barzani's fiery statements about the relationship with Baghdad could constitute one of the main obstacles in the upcoming talks between the two parties.



Israeli Rights Group Accuses Prison Authority of Failing Palestinian Prisoners after Scabies Outbreak

Israeli Minister of National Security Itamar Ben-Gvir attends a discussion called on by the opposition on the release of the Israeli hostages held by Hamas, at the Knesset in Jerusalem, Israel, 18 November 2024. (EPA)
Israeli Minister of National Security Itamar Ben-Gvir attends a discussion called on by the opposition on the release of the Israeli hostages held by Hamas, at the Knesset in Jerusalem, Israel, 18 November 2024. (EPA)
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Israeli Rights Group Accuses Prison Authority of Failing Palestinian Prisoners after Scabies Outbreak

Israeli Minister of National Security Itamar Ben-Gvir attends a discussion called on by the opposition on the release of the Israeli hostages held by Hamas, at the Knesset in Jerusalem, Israel, 18 November 2024. (EPA)
Israeli Minister of National Security Itamar Ben-Gvir attends a discussion called on by the opposition on the release of the Israeli hostages held by Hamas, at the Knesset in Jerusalem, Israel, 18 November 2024. (EPA)

An Israeli rights group said Monday that more than a quarter of all Palestinian prisoners currently held by Israel had contracted scabies since an outbreak was identified in May, and accused the prison authority of improper care and prevention.

Physicians for Human Rights-Israel said that more than 2,800 prisoners had caught the rash-like infection, with more than 1,700 still actively infected. The outbreak was seen in five different detention facilities, the group said. It was citing figures it said came from the Israel Prison Service.

The group said it filed a legal petition calling on the prison service “to eradicate the scabies epidemic,” accusing the authorities of failing “to implement widely recognized medical interventions necessary to contain the outbreak.”

It said that it halted the legal proceedings after it received a commitment from the prison service to address the outbreak. The prison service said the court had cancelled the petition because the prisons had shown they were dealing with the outbreak in a “systematic and thorough” way.

Nadav Davidovich, an Israeli public health expert who wrote a medical analysis for the group’s court proceedings, said the outbreak was a result of overcrowding in prisons and apparent neglect from prison authorities. He said such outbreaks could be prevented if prisoners were held “in more reasonable conditions.” If the first infections were treated as needed, such an outbreak could have been avoided, he said.

Physicians for Human Rights-Israel also said that the Israel Prison Service had cited scabies as a reason for postponing lawyers' visits and court appearances for prisoners. It said those steps “violate prisoners’ rights and serve as punitive measures rather than public health responses.”

Israel’s far-right National Security Minister Itamar Ben-Gvir, who oversees the prisons, has boasted about hardening conditions to the bare minimum required by law.