Troika Calls on Sudanese Forces to Form a Civilian-led Cabinet

A Sudanese female demonstrator during a protest march in Khartoum, July 06 (AFP)
A Sudanese female demonstrator during a protest march in Khartoum, July 06 (AFP)
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Troika Calls on Sudanese Forces to Form a Civilian-led Cabinet

A Sudanese female demonstrator during a protest march in Khartoum, July 06 (AFP)
A Sudanese female demonstrator during a protest march in Khartoum, July 06 (AFP)

The Troika countries, the US, UK and Norway, and the EU called on military leaders in Sudan to cease participation in political talks, urging an end to violence against civilians.

It encouraged all political actors committed to the democratic transition to engage swiftly in an inclusive dialogue to form a civilian-led transitional government.

The joint statement issued on Wednesday congratulated the Sudanese people on the occasion of Eid al-Adha.

It focused on the announcement of the President of the Sovereign Council, Abdel Fattah al-Burhan, on Jul 04, who decided not to participate in the national dialogue sponsored by the international tripartite, the United Nations, the African Union, and the African Intergovernmental Authority on Development (IGAD).

Burhan also said he would not be involved in the transitional government.

The Troika pointed to the need that Burhan calls on civilian parties to work on forming a transitional government and for the military component to withdraw from the political scene.

It said that the "military and security forces should be held to this commitment. They must also end violence against civilians and hold to account those responsible for unlawful killings and other human rights violations and abuses."

It encouraged "all political actors committed to the democratic transition to engage swiftly in an inclusive dialogue to form a civilian-led transitional government."

The Troika believed the process must "deliver an agreement that defines: a clear timeline for free and fair elections; procedures for selecting a transitional prime minister and other key officials; and a dispute resolution mechanism to help avoid future political crises."

After the toppling of President Omar al-Bashir, the Friends of Sudan Group was formed and provided great economic and financial support to the country.

On October 25, the Sudanese army seized power in the country and overthrew the ruling coalition. Peaceful protests erupted, calling for the military to hand over power to the people.

After the military move, the international community refrained from supporting Sudan, calling for the formation of a civilian-led government.

The international community also threatened to impose sanctions on the economic activities and personal business of military leaders affiliated with the Vice-President of the Sovereign Council, Lt-Gen Mohamed Hamdan Dagalo.

"A transitional government must be civilian-led and have broad-based, nation-wide support," asserted the statement, adding that there must also be full clarity and oversight of the military's role and responsibilities.

The Troika indicated that such matters could not be defined unilaterally by the military, and they require dialogue and transparency to help avoid future disputes.

The statement also commended the tripartite initiative of the UN, AU, and IGAD to facilitate such an inclusive dialogue and support their continued efforts.

The Troika deeply regrets the "continued loss of life" and "reversal of important economic and political progress."

It commended the devotion of the "Sudanese people to a more peaceful and just future and honor the sacrifices of those who have lost their lives in support of democracy."

Activists on social media responded to the statement, considering it in line with the decision of Burhan, unlike previous hardline positions of those countries that explicitly called for the army to hand over power to civilians.



US Houthi Terror Designation Takes Effect, Welcomed by Yemen Govt, Raises UN Concern

The government has fully endorsed the US designation, describing it as an “effective tool to curb material and financial support” for the Houthis. (AP)
The government has fully endorsed the US designation, describing it as an “effective tool to curb material and financial support” for the Houthis. (AP)
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US Houthi Terror Designation Takes Effect, Welcomed by Yemen Govt, Raises UN Concern

The government has fully endorsed the US designation, describing it as an “effective tool to curb material and financial support” for the Houthis. (AP)
The government has fully endorsed the US designation, describing it as an “effective tool to curb material and financial support” for the Houthis. (AP)

The US State Department’s designation of Yemen’s Houthi militias as a “foreign terrorist organization” has been welcomed by the legitimate Yemeni government, but has triggered UN concerns over its impact on humanitarian access, with the international body calling for “guarantees.”

While Yemeni reports suggest the designation could economically strangle the Iran-backed Houthis, fears are mounting that the move may push them to derail the fragile truce, resume the war against the government, and escalate attacks on shipping in the Red Sea and Gulf of Aden.

The government has fully endorsed the US designation, describing it as an “effective tool to curb material and financial support” for the Houthis.

It renewed its call for the international community to take similar steps to dry up the militias' funding, arms supplies, and to strengthen efforts aimed at restoring stability and peace in Yemen.

In a statement, Yemen’s Foreign Ministry stressed that the country has long suffered from the ravages of war and Iranian interference.

It called the US designation a reinforcement of its partnership with the United States and its allies in the fight against terrorism, hoping it will help curb activities that threaten the security of its citizens, the region, and global maritime trade.

The statement also affirmed Yemen's readiness to cooperate fully with international partners to ensure the effective implementation of the designation, aiming to serve the interests of the Yemeni people and promote peace and security in the region.

Amid concerns over the impact of the US designation on humanitarian efforts in Houthi-controlled areas, UN Secretary-General spokesperson Stephane Dujarric called for US guarantees.

During a press briefing, he emphasized that the designation should be accompanied by “appropriate assurances” to ensure effective humanitarian aid delivery and to allow civilians access to essential goods and services.

Dujarric also highlighted the UN’s focus on humanitarian response in Yemen, where nearly 19 million people require life-saving assistance, and 17 million are at risk of famine.

He stressed the importance of maintaining the role of the private sector in securing basic needs.

Dujarric cautioned that any disruption in the flow of commercial goods and humanitarian aid could have catastrophic consequences, particularly in a country that relies on imports for around 90% of its food supply.