Biden’s Visit to Saudi Arabia Raises Prospects of Strengthening Investment Partnerships

US President Joe Biden’s visit to Saudi Arabia could boost the investment partnership between the two countries (Reuters)
US President Joe Biden’s visit to Saudi Arabia could boost the investment partnership between the two countries (Reuters)
TT

Biden’s Visit to Saudi Arabia Raises Prospects of Strengthening Investment Partnerships

US President Joe Biden’s visit to Saudi Arabia could boost the investment partnership between the two countries (Reuters)
US President Joe Biden’s visit to Saudi Arabia could boost the investment partnership between the two countries (Reuters)

President Joe Biden’s visit to Saudi Arabia will likely raise the level of economic partnerships and increase bilateral trade and investments between the US and the Kingdom, economists predicted, adding that the trip might give strategic ties a push in the right direction.

The strategic partnership shared between the US and the Kingdom is expected to return to its previous era, according to a solid base and a vision that achieves common interests.

At the forefront of those interests is the security and stability of the region which in turn could guarantee the security of energy supplies and protect the global economy from dangerous repercussions that will have the greatest impact on major industrialized countries, particularly the US.

Speaking to Asharq Al-Awsat, economists acknowledged the political and economic weight of the US and the importance of its strategic partnership with Saudi Arabia. However, they also pointed out that the Kingdom is also a pivotal actor in maintaining the security and stability of the region.

Moreover, Saudi Arabia is perceived as a critical center for the stability of energy markets and supply chains worldwide.

Member of the Saudi Shura Council Fadel al-Buainain believes that US President Joe Biden's visit to Saudi Arabia will enhance the two countries' economic, commercial and investment relations.

According to al-Buainain, Biden has finally realized the importance of the Kingdom in the region and the sustainability of strategic relations between Riyadh and Washington.

“I view the US president’s visit in terms of reforming the compass of Saudi-American relations, which he and the Democratic Party have caused damage to, prompting the Kingdom to search for its interests away from such arrogance,” al-Buainain told Asharq Al-Awsat.

“This is confirmed in Biden's article, which he titled (Why I’m going to Saudi Arabia?),” he added, citing Biden’s acknowledgment that the Kingdom has been a strategic partner of the US for over 80 years.

Al-Buainain believes that the Kingdom’s vision in its foreign relations has become dependent on achieving an optimal balance that guarantees the achievement of interests.

Saudi Arabia wants to strengthen its strategic relations with the US without allowing it to harm its internal, regional, and international interests.

On the other hand, Al-Buainain noted that the US remains a valuable partner that cannot be excluded.

“The Kingdom succeeded in moving forward with the implementation of its economic reforms and did not pay attention to the US position during the past two years, as the global market is open and technologies are available in many alternative countries,” said al-Buainain.

“The shift towards the east is one of the tools for achieving balance in economic relations and technology transfer, which has been reinforced by past and current experiences,” he added, explaining that the Kingdom has realized that it is risky to rely on a single strategic partner.

Saudi Arabia has strengthened its partnerships with other countries to ensure sustainability and obtain the finest industrial technologies from different sources to achieve efficiency and strategic security.

On the importance of bilateral cooperation for stabilizing global energy markets and curbing the effects of the Russian-Ukrainian crisis in terms of energy and food problems, al-Buainain said: “Since the first day, the Kingdom announced its official position on the Russian-Ukrainian conflict, and stressed the importance of diplomatic handling of the crisis.”

Al-Buainain further affirmed that Saudi Arabia has chosen to distance itself from the crisis but noted that the Kingdom was open to involvement through diplomacy and mediation.

According to al-Buainain, Saudi Arabia is a center for stability in energy markets.

The Kingdom helps secure energy supplies and has a declared and fixed oil policy that is based on achieving the interests of producers without harming the interests of consumers and actively contributing to protecting the global economy and promoting its growth.



Iraq Oil Output Exceeds 5 million bpd

Majnoon oil field near the Iraqi city of Basra (Reuters)
Majnoon oil field near the Iraqi city of Basra (Reuters)
TT

Iraq Oil Output Exceeds 5 million bpd

Majnoon oil field near the Iraqi city of Basra (Reuters)
Majnoon oil field near the Iraqi city of Basra (Reuters)

Iraq produces more than 5 million barrels of oil per day (bpd), Oil Minister Basim Mohammed told state news agency INA on Saturday.

According to Reuters, Iraq is pushing for a higher OPEC production quota as the economic fallout from the Iran war and new investment by oil majors increase pressure on Baghdad to boost output, potentially putting it at odds with the producer group.

The conflict has hit Iraq particularly hard, forcing major export cuts and depriving the state of oil revenue, which accounted for 88% of government income last year.


IMF: Any Slowdown in AI-driven Growth Would be Factor for Central Banks

IMF Managing Director Kristalina Georgieva speaks during the Annual Meetings Plenary at the Annual Meetings of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the World Bank Group (WBG) at the Queen Sirikit National Convention Center (QSNCC) in Bangkok on October 16, 2026. (Photo by Lillian SUWANRUMPHA / AFP)
IMF Managing Director Kristalina Georgieva speaks during the Annual Meetings Plenary at the Annual Meetings of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the World Bank Group (WBG) at the Queen Sirikit National Convention Center (QSNCC) in Bangkok on October 16, 2026. (Photo by Lillian SUWANRUMPHA / AFP)
TT

IMF: Any Slowdown in AI-driven Growth Would be Factor for Central Banks

IMF Managing Director Kristalina Georgieva speaks during the Annual Meetings Plenary at the Annual Meetings of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the World Bank Group (WBG) at the Queen Sirikit National Convention Center (QSNCC) in Bangkok on October 16, 2026. (Photo by Lillian SUWANRUMPHA / AFP)
IMF Managing Director Kristalina Georgieva speaks during the Annual Meetings Plenary at the Annual Meetings of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the World Bank Group (WBG) at the Queen Sirikit National Convention Center (QSNCC) in Bangkok on October 16, 2026. (Photo by Lillian SUWANRUMPHA / AFP)

Central bankers around the world would need to consider any slowdown in AI-driven growth as they assess steps in their fight against inflation, International Monetary Fund Managing Director Kristalina Georgieva said on Friday.

Georgieva said concerns about dependence on the AI investment boom and high valuations were impacting markets around the world.

"Things are going up and down, and this is likely to continue," she told an audience at IMF headquarters in Washington, adding that the volatility would complicate the job of central banks at a time when risks to price stability had been growing.

A steep rout in technology stocks on Thursday rippled through markets on fears that ⁠the Democrats' victory ⁠in the US midterm elections would increase regulatory scrutiny of AI and slow the data center build-out, sending investors to the safety of bonds.

The political jitters are hitting an AI trade already on shaky footing due to worry about return on massive spending on AI-related infrastructure, with the meltdown spurring margin calls and spooking retail investors and hedge ⁠funds alike.

Georgieva said the AI investment boom was lifting growth in some countries, helping to offset a negative oil-supply shock triggered by the war in the Middle East, but it was also adding to inflationary pressures and financial stability concerns.

The IMF last month flagged significant growth and financial stability risks from a potential ending of the AI investment boom, among other factors, including a prolonged Middle East war. At the time, it warned that a steep drop in AI investment could lead to a sharp fall in asset prices, ultimately cutting global GDP ⁠by 1.1% ⁠by 2028, including a 1.8% drop in US output.

Georgieva did not repeat the downside forecast on Friday, but acknowledged the recent market volatility.

"Should there be a slowdown in the AI-driven growth impulse, it would need to be factored in as central banks assess the necessary steps in the fight against stubborn inflation," she said.

Democrats are planning to unleash a flood of new legislation targeting artificial intelligence systems and data-center development when they take control of the US Congress in January, Reuters reported on Friday, citing congressional aides and advocates.

That would mark a sharp shift from the Republican-led Congress, where lawmakers largely focused on promoting AI development and declined to pass legislation restricting the technology.


World Food Prices Dip in October, but Remain Higher Than a Year Ago

A worker carries loaves of bread for sale at a bakery in the capital city of Cairo, Egypt November 4, 2026. (Reuters)
A worker carries loaves of bread for sale at a bakery in the capital city of Cairo, Egypt November 4, 2026. (Reuters)
TT

World Food Prices Dip in October, but Remain Higher Than a Year Ago

A worker carries loaves of bread for sale at a bakery in the capital city of Cairo, Egypt November 4, 2026. (Reuters)
A worker carries loaves of bread for sale at a bakery in the capital city of Cairo, Egypt November 4, 2026. (Reuters)

World food prices edged lower in October as weaker import demand contributed to monthly declines in cereal, dairy and meat prices, but were still nearly 6% higher than a year earlier, the United Nations' Food and Agriculture Organization said on Friday.

The FAO Food Price Index, which tracks monthly changes in international prices for a basket of food commodities, ‌averaged 133.9 points ‌in October, down from a revised ‌135.6 ⁠in September.

The index ⁠was 5.9% higher than a year earlier, but remained 16.4% below its March 2022 peak.

FAO's cereal price index fell 4.5% from September and was 12.6% lower than a year ago, as wheat and maize quotations declined. Wheat prices eased on weak import demand ⁠and improved production prospects, especially in Argentina.

"Expectations of ‌easing constraints on Black ‌Sea export flows added to the downward pressure on prices, ‌although continued disruptions to Black Sea logistics limited the decline," ‌FAO said in a statement.

Maize prices also eased after reaching a three-year high in September, pressured by the US harvest, expectations of ample supplies in South America and renewed ‌prospects of easing tensions in the Black Sea region.

Vegetable oil prices edged up 0.3%, ⁠as ⁠higher soybean and sunflower oil prices more than offset a fall in rapeseed oil prices.

Sugar prices rose 6.6%, their fourth straight monthly increase, to the highest level since December 2024, after rainfall disrupted harvesting in Brazil. They were now 28.8% above a year ago.

The dairy index fell 1.1%, as lower butter and cheese prices linked to ample supplies and subdued demand outweighed gains in milk powder.

The meat index declined 1.2%, while still slightly above its year-earlier level, as ovine and bovine meat prices fell.