Lebanon Judiciary Accuses Rahi’s Deputy of ‘Violating Israel Boycott Law’

From a previous meeting between Patriarch Al-Rahi and Archbishop Moussa Al-Hajj (the Maronite Patriarchate)
From a previous meeting between Patriarch Al-Rahi and Archbishop Moussa Al-Hajj (the Maronite Patriarchate)
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Lebanon Judiciary Accuses Rahi’s Deputy of ‘Violating Israel Boycott Law’

From a previous meeting between Patriarch Al-Rahi and Archbishop Moussa Al-Hajj (the Maronite Patriarchate)
From a previous meeting between Patriarch Al-Rahi and Archbishop Moussa Al-Hajj (the Maronite Patriarchate)

A new political dilemma has been added to Lebanon’s complicated political file over the controversial detention of Archbishop of the Archeparchy of Haifa and the Holy Land and Patriarchal Exarch of Jerusalem and Palestine Moussa Al-Hajj earlier this week.

The Archbishop was detained and interrogated over reported “violation of the law of boycotting Israel, and aiding Lebanese agents residing in the Hebrew state.”

The Maronite Bishops issued a sharp statement condemning Hajj's detention and demanding the dismissal of Acting State Commissioner to Military Court Judge Fadi Akiki, who is managing the investigation file with Hajj.

Hajj faces accusations of “money laundering and bringing Israeli money and products into Lebanon.”

The incident has drawn wide condemnations from Christian political and religious figures.

Prime Minister-designate Najib Mikati held an urgent meeting on Thursday with caretaker Justice Minister Henri Khoury, Head of the Higher Judicial Council Judge Suhail Abboud, and Public Prosecutor Judge Ghassan Oweidat to address the matter.

Hajj, in his capacity as the Archbishop of the Archeparchy of Haifa and the Holy Land and Patriarchal Exarch of Jerusalem and Palestine and Jordan, is allowed along with other Christian religious figures, to cross Lebanon's southern border and enter Israel, unlike regular Lebanese citizens.

Lebanon is technically in a state of war with Israel.

The caretaker justice minister asked the related judicial parties to brief him on the developments regarding the interrogations with the Archbishop.

The move of Khoury, who is close to President Michel Aoun, was described as a “political investment” to defend the latter in the Christian street.

Sources at the justice ministry told Asharq Al-Awsat that Khoury “wants to be aware of all the judicial data about the Bishop’s file,” in order to have clear answers for all the questions posed by the Maronite Patriarch Beshara el-Rahi shall the two meet.

After a meeting with Akiki, Oweidat told Asharq Al-Awsat: “There is no political background to the measures that accompanied the return of Archbishop Moussa Al-Hajj to Lebanon. The government commissioner applied the law with regard to the money, medicines, and products that were seized with the bishop, regardless of their humanitarian background.”

According to sources informed on the investigations, a large quantity of Israeli goods and medicines in addition to the sum of money were confiscated from Hajj on his return from Israel.

Earlier this week, Hajj was questioned for 12 hours upon his return from Israel. He was summoned on Wednesday by the military court for further questioning.

Sources close to Akiki told Asharq Al-Awsat that “the funds confiscated are not owned by Archbishop Hajj or the church, but they are rather for collaborators residing in the occupied land.”

He said bringing money and products from Israel to Lebanon “is subject to the boycott of Israel law, which is punishable by hard labor from three to ten years."



China Says to Provide Humanitarian Assistance to Iran, Mideast Nations

Smoke rises from the Lebanese village of Khiam after an Israeli strike as seen from the Upper Galilee in northern Israel on March 16, 2026.  (Photo by Odd ANDERSEN / AFP) /
Smoke rises from the Lebanese village of Khiam after an Israeli strike as seen from the Upper Galilee in northern Israel on March 16, 2026. (Photo by Odd ANDERSEN / AFP) /
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China Says to Provide Humanitarian Assistance to Iran, Mideast Nations

Smoke rises from the Lebanese village of Khiam after an Israeli strike as seen from the Upper Galilee in northern Israel on March 16, 2026.  (Photo by Odd ANDERSEN / AFP) /
Smoke rises from the Lebanese village of Khiam after an Israeli strike as seen from the Upper Galilee in northern Israel on March 16, 2026. (Photo by Odd ANDERSEN / AFP) /

China said on Tuesday it will provide humanitarian assistance to Middle Eastern countries, including Iran and Lebanon, targeted in US and Israeli strikes in the now three-week conflict.

"China has decided to provide emergency humanitarian assistance to Iran, Jordan, Lebanon and Iraq. It is hoped this will help alleviate the humanitarian plight faced by the local populations," foreign ministry spokesman Lin Jian told a press conference.


War Disrupts Education in Lebanon, Deepening Inequality Among Students

A child plays during a visit by Lebanon’s Health Minister Rakan Nassereddine to Maroun Abboud Secondary Public School, which is hosting displaced people, following an escalation between Hezbollah and Israel amid the US-Israeli conflict with Iran, in Aley district, Mount Lebanon Governorate, Lebanon, March 15, 2026. (Reuters)
A child plays during a visit by Lebanon’s Health Minister Rakan Nassereddine to Maroun Abboud Secondary Public School, which is hosting displaced people, following an escalation between Hezbollah and Israel amid the US-Israeli conflict with Iran, in Aley district, Mount Lebanon Governorate, Lebanon, March 15, 2026. (Reuters)
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War Disrupts Education in Lebanon, Deepening Inequality Among Students

A child plays during a visit by Lebanon’s Health Minister Rakan Nassereddine to Maroun Abboud Secondary Public School, which is hosting displaced people, following an escalation between Hezbollah and Israel amid the US-Israeli conflict with Iran, in Aley district, Mount Lebanon Governorate, Lebanon, March 15, 2026. (Reuters)
A child plays during a visit by Lebanon’s Health Minister Rakan Nassereddine to Maroun Abboud Secondary Public School, which is hosting displaced people, following an escalation between Hezbollah and Israel amid the US-Israeli conflict with Iran, in Aley district, Mount Lebanon Governorate, Lebanon, March 15, 2026. (Reuters)

Lebanon’s education system is struggling to survive an unprecedented crisis as war forces hundreds of thousands from their homes. Many schools have been converted into shelters for displaced families, with classrooms transformed into sleeping quarters, while others attempt to continue teaching amid security risks and uncertainty.

The Ministry of Education has placed 1,156 public schools and high schools, along with 75 vocational institutes, at the disposal of the national disaster authority. These include 334 public schools, 40 vocational institutes, and 17 centers affiliated with the Lebanese University.

A ministry source told Asharq Al-Awsat that not all facilities have yet been opened, but they will when the need arises.

An education crisis cell now meets daily to monitor developments and make urgent decisions. Early in the conflict, the ministry issued guidelines allowing schools — both public and private — to choose between in-person and remote learning.

The Secretariat General of Catholic Schools also urged each institution to form its own crisis committee to assess local security conditions and determine how to proceed.

Between classrooms and screens

In relatively safer areas, schools have resumed in-person teaching, while offering remote options for students unable to travel. In more dangerous regions, most schools rely exclusively on distance learning.

The Lebanese University has shifted entirely online, postponing student elections scheduled for later this month.

Yet these measures have exposed stark inequalities. Many students, particularly those living in shelters, lack the conditions or resources to follow lessons, even remotely.

Some parents argue that the ministry’s approach fails to ensure equal access to education. Others insist on continuing their children’s schooling wherever possible.

A mother of two in Bsalim, Mount Lebanon, said: “The Lebanese state did not decide this war, so why should we bear its consequences? We will resist in our own way, by educating our children to build a more aware generation that rejects war.”

She added that remote learning had already proven ineffective during the COVID-19 crisis, especially for younger children.

In contrast, a displaced mother living with her four children in a Beirut school described education as a distant concern.

“We cannot secure safety or food, how can we think about schooling?” she asked, warning that continuing classes while much of the country suffers only deepens injustice. “No place in Lebanon is truly safe,” she remarked.

Schools in limbo

School administrations face difficult choices. One major private school in Baabda, near Beirut’s southern suburbs, briefly reopened before closing again after ten days.

“The situation is extremely sensitive,” a staff member said. “We reassess daily to avoid putting students at risk.”

When classes do resume, faculty attempt to soften the impact of nearby airstrikes, sometimes playing low music to mask the sound of explosions.

Lama al-Tawil, head of the union of parents’ committees in private schools, described the situation as “unclear.” She called the ministry’s plan “flexible and positive,” but stressed that implementation remains the real challenge.

“In-person learning is best for those who can attend safely,” she said, “but remote education is not equally accessible and its effectiveness is limited.”

With roughly 40 school days remaining, authorities may extend the academic year if the conflict continues.

Meanwhile, teachers and families alike are navigating not only a security crisis, but a deepening economic one, hoping flexibility will help prevent a lost generation.


US Federal Jury Convicts Assad-era Syrian Official of Torture

Officers keep watch outside the Department of Justice building in Washington, D.C., US, September 23, 2025. REUTERS/Kevin Lamarque Purchase Licensing Rights
Officers keep watch outside the Department of Justice building in Washington, D.C., US, September 23, 2025. REUTERS/Kevin Lamarque Purchase Licensing Rights
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US Federal Jury Convicts Assad-era Syrian Official of Torture

Officers keep watch outside the Department of Justice building in Washington, D.C., US, September 23, 2025. REUTERS/Kevin Lamarque Purchase Licensing Rights
Officers keep watch outside the Department of Justice building in Washington, D.C., US, September 23, 2025. REUTERS/Kevin Lamarque Purchase Licensing Rights

A federal jury in Los Angeles convicted a former Syrian government official, who headed the Damascus Central Prison under the government of ousted Syrian President Bashar al-Assad, of torture, the US Justice Department said on Monday.

Samir Ousman Alsheikh, 73, was convicted on one count of conspiracy to commit torture and three counts of torture for his involvement in the torture of prisoners at Adra Prison as it is colloquially known, in Damascus, the Justice Department said in a statement.

Alsheikh, who headed the prison from ‌2005 to 2008, ‌had pleaded not guilty, according to a court ‌filing. ⁠On Monday, his legal ⁠team said they were "disappointed" with the verdict and that Alsheikh "will pursue all appellate and post-trial relief", reported Reuters.

The jury also convicted Alsheikh of lying to US immigration authorities about his commission of these crimes, fraudulently obtaining a green card and attempting to naturalize as a US citizen, the department added.

He was charged in late 2024 and prosecutors said he ordered subordinates ⁠to inflict severe physical and mental pain and suffering ‌on political and other prisoners. He ‌was sometimes personally involved in such incidents, according to the US Justice Department.

The torture ‌aimed to deter opposition to the Assad government, the department said.

Alsheikh, ‌who held positions in the state security apparatus, was associated with Assad's Syrian Ba'ath Party, and was appointed governor of the province of Deir Ez-Zour by the ousted leader in 2011, prosecutors said.

Alsheikh faces a maximum penalty of ‌20 years in prison for each of the three torture counts and the count of conspiracy to commit ⁠torture, the ⁠Justice Department said.

He faces a maximum penalty of 10 years in prison for each of the immigration and attempted naturalization fraud charges and will remain in US custody pending his sentencing at a date to be determined by court, the department added.

Syrian opposition groups put an end to more than 50 years of rule by the Assad family in late 2024 following a lightning advance. A more than a decade long civil war killed hundreds of thousands, unleashed a refugee crisis and left cities bombed to rubble.

Syrian President Ahmed al-Sharaa, took over after Assad's ouster and has aimed to improve ties with the West.