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Iraq Submits Complaint to UN against Turkey after Attack

A view of the site of an attack on a mountain resort in Iraq's northern province of Dohuk, Iraq, July 22, 2022. (Reuters)
A view of the site of an attack on a mountain resort in Iraq's northern province of Dohuk, Iraq, July 22, 2022. (Reuters)
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Iraq Submits Complaint to UN against Turkey after Attack

A view of the site of an attack on a mountain resort in Iraq's northern province of Dohuk, Iraq, July 22, 2022. (Reuters)
A view of the site of an attack on a mountain resort in Iraq's northern province of Dohuk, Iraq, July 22, 2022. (Reuters)

Iraq has filed a complaint to the UN Security Council, requesting an urgent session to discuss a deadly artillery attack this week that Baghdad blames on Turkey, the Foreign Ministry said Saturday.

Wednesday’s attack on the district of Zakho in Iraq’s northern, semi-autonomous Kurdish region killed nine Iraqi tourists, including a child, and wounded 20.

Foreign Ministry spokesman Ahmad al-Sahaf said the ministry also recalled Iraq's chargé d’affaires from Ankara. Iraq’s parliament held a session Saturday on the attack, with lawmakers deciding to form a committee to investigate further.

Turkey, which has several bases in northern Iraq and often conducts cross-border military operations there, says it’s targeting militants from the outlawed Kurdistan Workers Party, or PKK. The group, declared a terrorist organization by Turkey and the West, has for decades waged an insurgency against the government in Ankara and maintains hideouts in Iraq's mountainous north.

And though Iraqi civilians, mostly local villagers, have been killed in past Turkish attacks, Wednesday marked the first time that tourists visiting the north from elsewhere in Iraq were killed.

Ankara has denied it was behind Wednesday's attack. Iraqi media reported that the Security Council session was due next Tuesday.

The recent escalation threatens to further erode ties between the two neighboring countries at a time when Iraq relies heavily on Turkish trade and negotiations are underway on water-sharing of the Tigris and Euphrates River basin.

Following the attack, angry Iraqis who took to the streets in protest and Baghdad summoned Turkey's ambassador to Iraq, handing over a “strongly worded” protest note, according to the foreign ministry.

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Arab World

Battles, Airstrikes Exhaust Yemen’s Houthis

Houthi fighters standing in formation in an area of clashes with government forces in Yemen. (AP)
Houthi fighters standing in formation in an area of clashes with government forces in Yemen. (AP)
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Battles, Airstrikes Exhaust Yemen’s Houthis

Houthi fighters standing in formation in an area of clashes with government forces in Yemen. (AP)
Houthi fighters standing in formation in an area of clashes with government forces in Yemen. (AP)

Fighting between Yemeni government forces and the Houthis continued across interconnected fronts stretching from western Taiz to Lahj and the west coast, with clashes intensifying on high ground overlooking the Bab al-Mandab strait and routes leading to the coast.

Government forces reported recapturing positions, repelling attacks and shooting down drones as airstrikes targeted Houthi fortifications and reinforcements.

The fighting has centered on an area extending from Ras al-Ara and Al-Mudaribah in Lahj through Al-Wazi’iyah and Kahbub to the southern countryside of Taiz, where the two sides are battling for high ground overlooking supply routes and coastal areas.

Government forces reported repelling a Houthi attack in the strategic Kahbub mountain range and regaining large parts of contested positions, while limited Houthi pockets remained in some sectors.

Strategic mountain retaken

In southern rural Taiz, government forces said they had taken full control of Jabal Qarfan in the Harad Jirdad area of Al-Shamayatayn district after fierce fighting with the Houthis.

Maj. Gen. Abdulaziz al-Majidi, chief of staff of the Taiz Military Axis, said government troops, backed by fighters from Bani Omar, seized the mountain, which he described as a strategic position in the range overlooking Al-Wazi’iyah.

The government forces said more than five Houthi fighters were killed and around 20 wounded in the clashes.

The high ground around Al-Wazi’iyah and Kahbub is strategically important because it overlooks parts of the coast and roads leading to it. Government forces say the Houthis use valleys, ravines and dense vegetation around Al-Wazi’iyah to conceal fighters and equipment and maintain supply lines toward the west coast.

Field sources said Houthi reinforcements continued to arrive, particularly in Al-Wazi’iyah, as the intensity of fighting shifted between fronts.

Government denial

Separately, government forces and the Houthis traded accusations over the deaths of government prisoners in Al-Jawf province.

Yemeni Armed Forces spokesman Col. Majed al-Nazili rejected a Houthi account claiming prisoners had been killed at a detention facility in Al-Hazm district, calling it “false and misleading” and accusing the group of trying to blame government forces for their deaths.

Al-Nazili maintained that no strike had been carried out inside Al-Hazm city, whose military sites he said were under Houthi control. He called on the group to ensure the safety of prisoners and detainees, keep them away from combat zones and inform the International Committee of the Red Cross of detention locations.

He also accused the Houthis of seeking to exploit the prisoners’ case to mislead public opinion, linking it to what he described as a Houthi attack on a market in Lahj province.

Government forces also announced strikes against Houthi personnel and equipment in the city of Mokha in Taiz province and in Al-Bayda, saying the operations were aimed at limiting the group’s ability to attack troops and civilians.

Displacement could top 230,000

The fighting comes as the latest escalation fuels a growing displacement crisis.

The UN refugee agency warned that the number of people internally displaced by the recent escalation could exceed 230,000 if the current pace of fighting and displacement continues.

UNHCR Yemen representative Armen Yedigaryan noted that more than 130,000 people had fled their homes since the beginning of September. More than 3,000 people have also reached Djibouti, while hundreds have fled to Somaliland and Puntland in Somalia.

The latest displacement comes on top of a protracted crisis that had already forced more than 5.2 million people from their homes, according to UNHCR.

Yedigaryan said more than 22 million people in Yemen require humanitarian assistance, including around 65,000 refugees and asylum-seekers, while aid operations face severe constraints from insecurity, movement restrictions, communications disruptions, damaged roads and infrastructure, and funding shortages.

Taiz accounts for more than 60 percent of the latest displacement, UNHCR revealed, with additional displacement reported in Al-Jawf, Marib and Hodeidah.

According to UNHCR spokesman Babar Baloch, some mothers had reported being displaced for the fourth time since the war began more than 12 years ago.

Arab World

Al-Sharaa: Syria Has Begun ‘Journey of Recovery and Revival,’ Ending 47 Years of Isolation

Syrian President Ahmad al-Sharaa speaks during the 81st session of the UN General Assembly in New York (AP)
Syrian President Ahmad al-Sharaa speaks during the 81st session of the UN General Assembly in New York (AP)
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Al-Sharaa: Syria Has Begun ‘Journey of Recovery and Revival,’ Ending 47 Years of Isolation

Syrian President Ahmad al-Sharaa speaks during the 81st session of the UN General Assembly in New York (AP)
Syrian President Ahmad al-Sharaa speaks during the 81st session of the UN General Assembly in New York (AP)

Syrian President Ahmad al-Sharaa said Wednesday that Syria had begun a “journey of recovery and revival,” marking the end of 47 years of isolation, while insisting the Israeli-occupied Golan Heights “will remain Syrian.”

Addressing the 81st UN General Assembly in New York, al-Sharaa recalled appearing before the gathering a year earlier, representing his country for the first time in nearly 60 years.

“In Syria’s struggle between good and evil, the war has ended, the bloodshed has stopped, and the destruction has ceased,” he declared. “Syria has begun its journey of recovery and revival.”

The Syrian president said his country was rebuilding its international standing by expanding relations and partnerships “from a solid foundation of sovereignty.” Since what he called Syria’s “liberation,” nearly 100 countries had opened channels with Damascus through around 4,000 meetings, contacts and other interactions, while the capital now hosts some 60 diplomatic missions.

Turning to chemical weapons inherited from former President Bashar al-Assad’s government, al-Sharaa highlighted the launch of the “Breaths of Freedom” team in cooperation with seven countries, the destruction of 42 chemical bombs and the restoration of Syria’s rights within the Organization for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons.

Damascus was also cooperating with the International Atomic Energy Agency “with the utmost transparency” and had helped dismantle 90 international networks involved in human trafficking, drugs and crime, he added.

On sanctions, the president argued that improved security and stability had created a reality in which “the walls of isolation are collapsing,” pointing to the repeal of the Caesar Act, the gradual lifting of European and British sanctions, the restoration of Syria’s cooperation agreement with the European Union and the closing of the chapter on its designation as a state sponsor of terrorism.

He described those developments as “marking the end of 47 years of isolation.”

The Golan Heights also featured prominently in his address. Al-Sharaa maintained that attempts to impose a new reality could not undermine Syrian state legitimacy, the rule of law or international law.

“The Golan will remain Syrian land,” he stressed, adding that “all annexation measures are null and void” under UN Security Council Resolution 497.

Despite continuing Israeli attacks, the Syrian leader held out the prospect of a political solution, saying there remained an opportunity for “a just peace that preserves everyone’s rights.”

Speaking separately outside the General Assembly meetings, al-Sharaa revealed that direct dialogue with Israel had begun about a year ago and that several rounds of negotiations had produced understandings on “around 90 percent of the issues.”

A final agreement, however, remained uncertain.

“We must protect Syrians’ security and rights before we can talk about peace,” he cautioned, proposing an international committee to assess Israeli security concerns and distinguish between “perceptions” and concerns Israel considers genuine.

Al-Sharaa also recounted joking with US President Donald Trump during an earlier White House discussion about US recognition of Israeli sovereignty over the Golan.

“Why don’t you think about giving New Jersey to the Israelis?” he recalled telling Trump. “You don’t own the Golan to give it away today, but you do own New Jersey, because it is full of Democrats and they don’t vote for you.”

On Lebanon, the Syrian president affirmed Damascus’ support for state authority and institutions, restricting weapons to state control and strengthening economic cooperation between the two countries.

 

 

Arab World

The Quad Supports Sudan’s Legitimate State Institutions as Khartoum Rejects US Position

The Foreign Ministers of Saudi Arabia, Egypt, Türkiye and Pakistan. SPA
The Foreign Ministers of Saudi Arabia, Egypt, Türkiye and Pakistan. SPA
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The Quad Supports Sudan’s Legitimate State Institutions as Khartoum Rejects US Position

The Foreign Ministers of Saudi Arabia, Egypt, Türkiye and Pakistan. SPA
The Foreign Ministers of Saudi Arabia, Egypt, Türkiye and Pakistan. SPA

Sudan has entered a new phase marked by war and intense diplomatic and political maneuvering. Saudi Arabia, Egypt, Türkiye, and Pakistan are maintaining their support for the country's legitimate state institutions while rejecting parallel entities. Khartoum has also rejected the US position on legitimacy in the conflict.

The Foreign Ministers of Saudi Arabia, Egypt, Türkiye and Pakistan have “reaffirmed their unwavering support for the sovereignty, unity, independence and territorial integrity of Sudan, and stressed the importance of preserving its legitimate national institutions, and rejecting any parallel entities that undermine Sudan's sovereignty and unity.”

The ministers met in New York on Monday on the sidelines of the 81st Session of the United Nations General Assembly.

“They stressed the necessity of halting the illicit flow of weapons, mercenaries and foreign fighters into Sudanese territory,” a joint statement said.

“The Ministers also agreed to maintain close coordination and continue consultations on regional and international developments, to strengthen collective security and promote long-term regional stability,” the statement added.

Meanwhile, Sudan on Wednesday said it "upholds its national sovereignty" and called on Washington to engage positively with the country's government, pushing back on remarks by the US State Department calling into question its legitimacy.

The US withheld a visa for Sudanese army chief Abdel Fattah al-Burhan ahead of his scheduled visit to New York for the annual gathering of world leaders at the United Nations, reportedly making his attendance contingent on his agreeing to a 90-day ceasefire.

Sudan's war, which erupted in April 2023 following a power struggle between the military and the Rapid ⁠Support Forces, has displaced ⁠more than 14 million people and created one of the world's worst humanitarian crises.

US State Department spokesman Tommy Pigott said in a statement on Tuesday that neither the Sudanese Armed Forces, the Rapid Support Forces nor either of their respective leaders "represent legitimate, constitutional governance for Sudan."

In a statement on Wednesday, ⁠the Sudanese Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation said it strongly rejected the statement and called on Washington to engage positively with the Sudanese government.

"The government of Sudan emphasizes that any peace initiative intended to succeed and endure must be grounded in respect for Sudan’s sovereignty, unity, territorial integrity, and legitimate national institutions," the statement said.

"It must also address the root causes of the war's continuation — foremost among them, negative foreign interference."

US Secretary of State Marco Rubio on Wednesday described trying to mediate an ⁠end to ⁠the conflict in Sudan as frustrating.

"We’ve had people agree to things, sign to things, and the commitments are never met," he told reporters in New York. "Every time it seems like we’re on the verge of making progress, one side or the other will back off because they think they’re winning or they think they could win. And there are external actors."

The dispute, first reported by Reuters, threatens to deepen tensions between Washington and Sudan's army at a critical moment in the civil war, which the United Nations calls the world's largest humanitarian crisis.

A senior Sudanese source said Burhan had postponed his trip to New York but had yet to receive official notice that the visa had been denied.

"We in the Sudanese government express our deep regret because this is a violation of the UN Convention and international law," the source said.

"Sudan's government affirms its stance towards peace."

Sudan's UN ambassador appealed to Secretary-General Antonio Guterres to intervene, arguing in a letter that preventing Burhan from attending the General Assembly would violate the UN's obligations toward member states.

In a statement sent to Reuters, UN spokesperson Stéphane Dujarric said the secretary-general is "deeply concerned that a visa has reportedly not yet been issued to the President of the Transitional Sovereign Council of the Sudan," adding that he is engaging with the US on the issue.

US officials have made Burhan's attendance contingent on his agreeing to a 90-day ceasefire proposed by US Senior Advisor for Arab and African Affairs Massad Boulos, according to a Sudanese diplomatic ⁠source and a ⁠Western analyst close to American and Sudanese officials.

In a piece in US outlet Foreign Policy published on Monday, Burhan said he would refuse external directives about the war and said previous pauses in fighting had only allowed the RSF and its backers to regroup.