New Ruins Found in Saudi Arabia’s Al-Faw

A team of archaeologists from Saudi Arabia and around the world have discovered new archaeological sites in the Al-Faw Archaeological Area. (Asharq Al-Awsat)
A team of archaeologists from Saudi Arabia and around the world have discovered new archaeological sites in the Al-Faw Archaeological Area. (Asharq Al-Awsat)
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New Ruins Found in Saudi Arabia’s Al-Faw

A team of archaeologists from Saudi Arabia and around the world have discovered new archaeological sites in the Al-Faw Archaeological Area. (Asharq Al-Awsat)
A team of archaeologists from Saudi Arabia and around the world have discovered new archaeological sites in the Al-Faw Archaeological Area. (Asharq Al-Awsat)

A team of archaeologists from Saudi Arabia and around the world have discovered new archaeological sites in the Al-Faw Archaeological Area, the capital of the ancient Arab Kindah Kingdom, the Heritage Commission announced on Tuesday.

The Commission confirmed that it has recently discovered more secrets about the capital of the Kindah Kingdom, the Archaeological Area in ​​Al-Faw, which is located 700 kilometers southwest of Riyadh.

The Commission added that strenuous efforts would be exerted to organize new site visits to discover and better understand the Archaeological Area in ​​Al-Faw.

The team found evidence of human settlements that date back to the Neolithic period, including over 2,800 tombs, several agricultural fields, religious inscriptions engraved on rocks, and other ruins that help us better understand the religious rituals of the era, including the remains of a stone temple and an altar.

The researchers also uncovered irrigation systems and hundreds of underground reservoirs.

The Commission explained that the team used topographic surveying, lasers, probe distribution, ground-penetrating radar and other techniques to make those discoveries.

The Kindah Kingdom is an ancient Arab kingdom that arose in Najd in the pre-Islamic era and was a vassal state with the village of Dhat al-Khal as its capital, Al-Faw in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia today.

Fieldwork at Al-Faw began in the 1970s through initiatives by the King Saud University. Since then, many significant artifacts and ruins have been found, most notably ancient residential and market areas, temples, and tombs.

Meanwhile, the new findings come as the Commission and Saudi Arabia step up their efforts to uncover the secrets of the country’s heritage.



Carnivorous 'Bone Collector' Caterpillar Dresses in Remains of its Prey

This photo provided by Daniel Rubinoff in April 2025 shows a new species of carnivorous caterpillar, left, which uses a protective case made with insect parts, near a spider in Oahu, Hawaii. (Courtesy Daniel Rubinoff via AP)
This photo provided by Daniel Rubinoff in April 2025 shows a new species of carnivorous caterpillar, left, which uses a protective case made with insect parts, near a spider in Oahu, Hawaii. (Courtesy Daniel Rubinoff via AP)
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Carnivorous 'Bone Collector' Caterpillar Dresses in Remains of its Prey

This photo provided by Daniel Rubinoff in April 2025 shows a new species of carnivorous caterpillar, left, which uses a protective case made with insect parts, near a spider in Oahu, Hawaii. (Courtesy Daniel Rubinoff via AP)
This photo provided by Daniel Rubinoff in April 2025 shows a new species of carnivorous caterpillar, left, which uses a protective case made with insect parts, near a spider in Oahu, Hawaii. (Courtesy Daniel Rubinoff via AP)

A new carnivorous caterpillar that wears the remains of its prey has been dubbed the “bone collector.”
The odd insect is only found on the Hawaiian island of Oahu. It creeps along spiderwebs, feeding on trapped insects and decorating its silk case with their body parts, The Associated Press reported.
There are other meat-eating caterpillars that “do lots of crazy things, but this takes the cake,” said study author Dan Rubinoff with the University of Hawaii at Manoa.
Scientists think the case might act as camouflage, allowing the caterpillar to feast on the spider’s ensnared meals without getting caught.
A host of caterpillars native to Hawaii use silk glands to spin protective cases studded with lichen, sand and other materials. This one is the first to use ant heads and fly wings.
“It really is an astonishing type of case,” said Steven Montgomery, an entomology consultant in Hawaii who was not involved with the new study.
Findings were published Thursday in the journal Science. Scientists found just 62 of the carnivorous caterpillars in over 20 years of observing.
Predatory caterpillars are extremely rare and the bone collectors found in Hawaii will even eat each other, researchers said.
The bone collector's origins date back at least 6 million years, making the caterpillars more ancient than the Hawaiian islands themselves. Today, they dwell on an isolated patch of mountain forest alongside invasive species.
“There is really a concern that we need to do better with conservation,” said Rubinoff.