Saudi Arabia Increases Support to Enhance Food Security

The Saudi Food Security Committee monitors the strategic inventory of wheat and barley (Asharq Al-Awsat)
The Saudi Food Security Committee monitors the strategic inventory of wheat and barley (Asharq Al-Awsat)
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Saudi Arabia Increases Support to Enhance Food Security

The Saudi Food Security Committee monitors the strategic inventory of wheat and barley (Asharq Al-Awsat)
The Saudi Food Security Committee monitors the strategic inventory of wheat and barley (Asharq Al-Awsat)

Saudi government entities concerned with the food security system have allocated around $2.5 billion to support the strategic inventory of wheat and barley and compensate importers.

The Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques, King Salman bin Abdulaziz, approved the support to address the effects of rising prices globally.

Last July, King Salman approved the allocation of $5.3 billion of financial support to help confront the impact of rising costs around the globe. It aims to increase strategic reserves of necessities and ensure their availability.

The Saudi Food Security Committee held its periodic meeting chaired by the Minister of Environment, Water, and Agriculture, Abdul Rahman al-Fadhli, to review the developments regarding food security in local markets.

It noted an abundant quantity of food commodities in the local market and the volume of stocks and local and external supply chains in light of global market developments against the backdrop of the Russia-Ukraine crisis.

Fadhli announced that the Saudi government entities concerned with the food security system allocated around $2.5 billion to address the effects of rising global prices.

The committee is working to follow up on implementing the leadership's directives to ensure abundant supply, enhance the local stock of essential food commodities and support their continuity in the Kingdom's markets, characterized by their safe and reassuring situation.

Fadhli pointed out that the Saudi Grains Organization (SAGO) allocated a total of $1.2 billion in its budget to support the strategic inventory of wheat and barley and compensate importers.

The Minister also announced that $1.1 billion was allocated in the Agricultural Development Fund's (ADF) budget to lend the private sector to finance contracts that cover the Kingdom's needs for a period of no less than six months of the primary commodities, including corn, barley, and soybeans.

The Minister added that $213 million was provided as additional support for the subsidies presented to breeders and producers.

The approval of King Salman was based on Crown Prince Mohammad bin Salman's report in the light of a study on the developments of the economic situation in the world issued by the Council of Economic and Development Affairs.

Crown Prince Mohammed, the head of the Council, chaired a meeting last July to review several economic and development issues.

The meeting also addressed the presentation submitted by the Ministry of Commerce with the participation of the Ministry of Environment, Water and Agriculture, and the Ministry of Economy and Planning regarding monitoring prices of several products in the Kingdom's markets.

Saudi Arabia has disclosed plans to execute the directives of the Crown Prince, confirming the necessity of ensuring availability of products and fighting monopoly in the local market.

Meanwhile, the Minister of Commerce Majid al-Qasabi, said the supervisory team carried out more than 640,000 operations to monitor the prices of goods, and 27,000 violations were observed, stressing that violators have been held accountable.

The Minister explained that an ad hoc committee that includes ten government agencies meets periodically to follow up on the food stocks in the country to search for alternatives.

He stressed that in the event of a shortage in some products, the government would intervene to secure specific goods, taking advantage of the state's allocation to support essential commodities stocks and ensure their availability in the Saudi market.



Oil Prices Fall More than 1% as Hurricane Rafael Risk Recedes

FILE - Pump jacks extract oil from beneath the ground in North Dakota, May 19, 2021. (AP Photo/Matthew Brown, File)
FILE - Pump jacks extract oil from beneath the ground in North Dakota, May 19, 2021. (AP Photo/Matthew Brown, File)
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Oil Prices Fall More than 1% as Hurricane Rafael Risk Recedes

FILE - Pump jacks extract oil from beneath the ground in North Dakota, May 19, 2021. (AP Photo/Matthew Brown, File)
FILE - Pump jacks extract oil from beneath the ground in North Dakota, May 19, 2021. (AP Photo/Matthew Brown, File)

Oil prices fell on Friday on receding fears over the impact of Hurricane Rafael on oil and gas infrastructure in the US Gulf while investors also weighed up fresh Chinese economic stimulus.

Brent crude oil futures lost $1.04, or 1.38%, to $74.59 a barrel by 1243 GMT. US West Texas Intermediate (WTI) crude was down $1.22, or 1.69%, at $71.14.

The benchmarks have reversed Thursday's gains of nearly 1%, but Brent and WTI are still on track to finish 2% up over the week, with investors also examining how US President-elect Donald Trump's policies might affect oil supply and demand, Reuters reported.

Hurricane Rafael, which has caused 391,214 barrels per day of US crude oil production to be shut in, is forecast to weaken and move slowly away from US Gulf coast oilfields in the coming days, the US National Hurricane Center said.

Downward price pressure also came from data showing crude imports in China, the world's largest oil importer, fell 9% in October - the sixth consecutive month to show a year-on-year decline.

"The weakening of oil imports in China is due to weaker demand for oil as a result of the sluggish economic development and rapid advance of e-mobility," said Commerzbank analyst Carsten Fritsch.

China kicked off a fresh round of fiscal support on Friday, announcing a package that eases debt repayment strains for local governments.

The nation's economy has faced strong deflationary pressures in the face of weak domestic demand, a property crisis and mounting financing strains on indebted local governments, limiting their investment capability.

"There were no additional stimulus measures targeting domestic demand, hence the disappointment weighing on prices," UBS analyst Giovanni Staunovo told Reuters.

Prices had risen on Thursday on expected actions by the incoming Trump administration, such as tighter sanctions on Iran and Venezuela, which could limit oil supply to global markets.

"In the short-term, oil prices might rise if the new President Trump is quick on the draw with oil sanctions," said PVM analyst John Evans.

US Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell said on Thursday that Trump's proposed policies of broad-based tariffs, deportations and tax cuts would have no near-term impact on the US economy, but the Fed would begin estimating the impact of such policies on its goals of stable inflation and maximum employment.

The Fed cut interest rates by a quarter of a percentage point on Thursday.